Single Mothers in Russia : Household Strategies for Coping with Poverty

The authors describe trends in single parenthood in Russia, examining factors that affect living arrangements in single-mother families. Before economic reform, single mothers and their children were somewhat protected form poverty by government as...

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Main Authors: Lokshin, Michael, Harris, Kathleen Mullan, Popkin, Barry
Format: Working Paper
Language:English
en_US
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2015
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2000/03/437981/single-mothers-russia-household-strategies-coping-poverty
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/22358
id okr-10986-22358
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-223582021-04-23T14:04:07Z Single Mothers in Russia : Household Strategies for Coping with Poverty Lokshin, Michael Harris, Kathleen Mullan Popkin, Barry ADULTS AGED ANNUAL REPORT APARTMENTS BIRTH RATE COST OF HOUSING DEATH RATE DISPOSABLE INCOME DIVORCE ECONOMIC ANALYSIS ECONOMIC PROBLEMS ECONOMIC SITUATION ECONOMIES OF SCALE EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT EMPLOYMENT EQUALITY EXTENDED FAMILIES FAMILIES FAMILY SIZE FATHERS FEMALES GENDER HEALTH CARE HOUSEHOLD COMPOSITION HOUSEHOLD STRUCTURE HOUSEHOLDS HOUSES HOUSING HOUSING COSTS HOUSING MARKET HOUSING SHORTAGES HOUSING UNITS IDEAS INCOME INCOME LEVELS LABOR FORCE LAWS LEISURE LEISURE TIME LIVING ARRANGEMENTS MALES MARITAL STATUS MARKET PRICES MARRIED WOMEN MIGRATION MORTALITY MOTHERS NUTRITION PARENTS POPULATION STUDIES POVERTY ALLEVIATION POVERTY LINE REAL WAGES REGIONAL DIFFERENCES RESEARCH REPORT RESIDENCES RESIDENTIAL MOBILITY RURAL AREAS SAFETY SEX SIBLINGS SINGLE PARENT FAMILIES SINGLE PARENTS SOCIAL CHANGE SOCIAL POLICY SOCIAL RESEARCH SOCIAL SCIENCES SOCIETY UNEMPLOYMENT URBAN AREAS WAGES The authors describe trends in single parenthood in Russia, examining factors that affect living arrangements in single-mother families. Before economic reform, single mothers and their children were somewhat protected form poverty by government assistance (income support, subsidized child care, and full employment guarantees). Economic reform in Russia has reduced government transfers, eliminated publicly subsidized pre-school care programs, and worsened women's opportunities in the labor market. The loss of government support has eroded family stability, and left single mothers at increased risk of poverty. Over the last decade, the proportion of households headed by women has increased rapidly, raising the risk of poverty. Single-parent families now represent nearly a quarter of all Russian households. Using seven rounds of data from the Russian Longitudinal Monitoring Survey, the authors investigate how household living arrangements, and other factors, affect income in single-mother families. They find that a single parent with more earning power, and child benefits is more likely not to live with relatives. But single mothers are increasingly choosing to live with other adults, or relatives, to survive, and to raise their children in times of economic stress, and uncertainty. Half of all single mothers in Russia live with their parents, their adult siblings, or other adult relatives. Help from relatives is important to single-mother families, and that help - including the sharing of domestic and childcare duties - is more efficient, and productive when the single parent lives with the family. The other half live in independent residences, and face increased risk of poverty. 2015-07-31T15:55:51Z 2015-07-31T15:55:51Z 2000-03 Working Paper http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2000/03/437981/single-mothers-russia-household-strategies-coping-poverty http://hdl.handle.net/10986/22358 English en_US Policy Research Working Paper;No. 2300 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper Europe and Central Asia Russian Federation
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
en_US
topic ADULTS
AGED
ANNUAL REPORT
APARTMENTS
BIRTH RATE
COST OF HOUSING
DEATH RATE
DISPOSABLE INCOME
DIVORCE
ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
ECONOMIC PROBLEMS
ECONOMIC SITUATION
ECONOMIES OF SCALE
EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT
EMPLOYMENT
EQUALITY
EXTENDED FAMILIES
FAMILIES
FAMILY SIZE
FATHERS
FEMALES
GENDER
HEALTH CARE
HOUSEHOLD COMPOSITION
HOUSEHOLD STRUCTURE
HOUSEHOLDS
HOUSES
HOUSING
HOUSING COSTS
HOUSING MARKET
HOUSING SHORTAGES
HOUSING UNITS
IDEAS
INCOME
INCOME LEVELS
LABOR FORCE
LAWS
LEISURE
LEISURE TIME
LIVING ARRANGEMENTS
MALES
MARITAL STATUS
MARKET PRICES
MARRIED WOMEN
MIGRATION
MORTALITY
MOTHERS
NUTRITION
PARENTS
POPULATION STUDIES
POVERTY ALLEVIATION
POVERTY LINE
REAL WAGES
REGIONAL DIFFERENCES
RESEARCH REPORT
RESIDENCES
RESIDENTIAL MOBILITY
RURAL AREAS
SAFETY
SEX
SIBLINGS
SINGLE PARENT FAMILIES
SINGLE PARENTS
SOCIAL CHANGE
SOCIAL POLICY
SOCIAL RESEARCH
SOCIAL SCIENCES
SOCIETY
UNEMPLOYMENT
URBAN AREAS
WAGES
spellingShingle ADULTS
AGED
ANNUAL REPORT
APARTMENTS
BIRTH RATE
COST OF HOUSING
DEATH RATE
DISPOSABLE INCOME
DIVORCE
ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
ECONOMIC PROBLEMS
ECONOMIC SITUATION
ECONOMIES OF SCALE
EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT
EMPLOYMENT
EQUALITY
EXTENDED FAMILIES
FAMILIES
FAMILY SIZE
FATHERS
FEMALES
GENDER
HEALTH CARE
HOUSEHOLD COMPOSITION
HOUSEHOLD STRUCTURE
HOUSEHOLDS
HOUSES
HOUSING
HOUSING COSTS
HOUSING MARKET
HOUSING SHORTAGES
HOUSING UNITS
IDEAS
INCOME
INCOME LEVELS
LABOR FORCE
LAWS
LEISURE
LEISURE TIME
LIVING ARRANGEMENTS
MALES
MARITAL STATUS
MARKET PRICES
MARRIED WOMEN
MIGRATION
MORTALITY
MOTHERS
NUTRITION
PARENTS
POPULATION STUDIES
POVERTY ALLEVIATION
POVERTY LINE
REAL WAGES
REGIONAL DIFFERENCES
RESEARCH REPORT
RESIDENCES
RESIDENTIAL MOBILITY
RURAL AREAS
SAFETY
SEX
SIBLINGS
SINGLE PARENT FAMILIES
SINGLE PARENTS
SOCIAL CHANGE
SOCIAL POLICY
SOCIAL RESEARCH
SOCIAL SCIENCES
SOCIETY
UNEMPLOYMENT
URBAN AREAS
WAGES
Lokshin, Michael
Harris, Kathleen Mullan
Popkin, Barry
Single Mothers in Russia : Household Strategies for Coping with Poverty
geographic_facet Europe and Central Asia
Russian Federation
relation Policy Research Working Paper;No. 2300
description The authors describe trends in single parenthood in Russia, examining factors that affect living arrangements in single-mother families. Before economic reform, single mothers and their children were somewhat protected form poverty by government assistance (income support, subsidized child care, and full employment guarantees). Economic reform in Russia has reduced government transfers, eliminated publicly subsidized pre-school care programs, and worsened women's opportunities in the labor market. The loss of government support has eroded family stability, and left single mothers at increased risk of poverty. Over the last decade, the proportion of households headed by women has increased rapidly, raising the risk of poverty. Single-parent families now represent nearly a quarter of all Russian households. Using seven rounds of data from the Russian Longitudinal Monitoring Survey, the authors investigate how household living arrangements, and other factors, affect income in single-mother families. They find that a single parent with more earning power, and child benefits is more likely not to live with relatives. But single mothers are increasingly choosing to live with other adults, or relatives, to survive, and to raise their children in times of economic stress, and uncertainty. Half of all single mothers in Russia live with their parents, their adult siblings, or other adult relatives. Help from relatives is important to single-mother families, and that help - including the sharing of domestic and childcare duties - is more efficient, and productive when the single parent lives with the family. The other half live in independent residences, and face increased risk of poverty.
format Working Paper
author Lokshin, Michael
Harris, Kathleen Mullan
Popkin, Barry
author_facet Lokshin, Michael
Harris, Kathleen Mullan
Popkin, Barry
author_sort Lokshin, Michael
title Single Mothers in Russia : Household Strategies for Coping with Poverty
title_short Single Mothers in Russia : Household Strategies for Coping with Poverty
title_full Single Mothers in Russia : Household Strategies for Coping with Poverty
title_fullStr Single Mothers in Russia : Household Strategies for Coping with Poverty
title_full_unstemmed Single Mothers in Russia : Household Strategies for Coping with Poverty
title_sort single mothers in russia : household strategies for coping with poverty
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2015
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2000/03/437981/single-mothers-russia-household-strategies-coping-poverty
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/22358
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