Liquidity Constraints and Investment in Transition Economies : The Case of Bulgaria

The authors use firm level data on Bulgaria to investigate the impact of liquidity constraints on firms investment performance. Internal funds are a important determinant of investment in most industrial economies. The authors use a simple accelera...

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Main Authors: Budina, Nina, Garretsen, Harry, de Jong, Eelke
Format: Working Paper
Language:English
en_US
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2015
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2000/01/438413/liquidity-constraints-investment-transition-economies-case-bulgaria
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/22280
id okr-10986-22280
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-222802021-04-23T14:04:07Z Liquidity Constraints and Investment in Transition Economies : The Case of Bulgaria Budina, Nina Garretsen, Harry de Jong, Eelke ADVERSE SELECTION ASSETS ASYMMETRIC INFORMATION BAD DEBT BAD DEBTS BALANCE SHEET BANK CAPITAL BANK LOANS BANK PORTFOLIOS BANKING SECTOR BANKING SYSTEM BANKRUPTCY BANKRUPTCY PROCEDURES BANKS BORROWING CAPITAL MARKETS CASH FLOWS CENTRALLY PLANNED ECONOMIES CENTRALLY PLANNED ECONOMY COMMERCIAL BANKS COST OF CAPITAL CREDIT RATIONING DEBT DEPRECIATION DIVIDEND POLICY ECONOMIC GROWTH EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS EMPIRICAL STUDIES EXCHANGE RATE EXOGENOUS VARIABLES EXPECTED RETURN EXPENDITURES FINANCIAL CRISIS FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS FINANCIAL MARKETS FINANCIAL RESOURCES FINANCIAL SECTOR FINANCIAL STRUCTURE GDP INDUSTRIAL ECONOMIES INFLATION INHERITANCE LIQUIDATION LIQUIDITY MACROECONOMICS MARKET ECONOMIES MARKET INCENTIVES MARKET VALUE MORAL HAZARD NET LOSS NET WORTH PERFECT INFORMATION PERVERSE INCENTIVES PORTFOLIOS PRIVATE BANKS PROFITABILITY SHORT TERM DEBT SOFT BUDGET CONSTRAINTS STATE ENTERPRISES TANGIBLE ASSETS TIME SERIES TRANSITION ECONOMIES LIQUIDITY CONTROLS The authors use firm level data on Bulgaria to investigate the impact of liquidity constraints on firms investment performance. Internal funds are a important determinant of investment in most industrial economies. The authors use a simple accelerator model of investment to test whether liquidity constraints are relevant in Bulgaria's case. Their estimates are based on data for 1993-95, before Bulgaria's financial crisis of 1996-97. It turns out that Bulgarian firms are liquidity-constrained and that firms size and financial structure help to distinguish between firms that are more and less liquidity-constrained. In the authors' view, liquidity constraints in transition economies should be interpreted in different ways than those in industrial economies. In Bulgaria, liquidity constraints, and hence access to external funds should be seen in the context of soft budget constraints and the financial systems failure to enforce the efficient allocation of funds. The relationship between liquidity constraints and firm characteristics may actually be the opposite of what is normally the case in industrial countries. In Bulgaria, lack of liquidity constraints may be a sign of financial weakness. 2015-07-23T15:32:58Z 2015-07-23T15:32:58Z 2000-01 Working Paper http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2000/01/438413/liquidity-constraints-investment-transition-economies-case-bulgaria http://hdl.handle.net/10986/22280 English en_US Policy Research Working Paper;No. 2278 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper Europe and Central Asia Europe and Central Asia Bulgaria
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
en_US
topic ADVERSE SELECTION
ASSETS
ASYMMETRIC INFORMATION
BAD DEBT
BAD DEBTS
BALANCE SHEET
BANK CAPITAL
BANK LOANS
BANK PORTFOLIOS
BANKING SECTOR
BANKING SYSTEM
BANKRUPTCY
BANKRUPTCY PROCEDURES
BANKS
BORROWING
CAPITAL MARKETS
CASH FLOWS
CENTRALLY PLANNED ECONOMIES
CENTRALLY PLANNED ECONOMY
COMMERCIAL BANKS
COST OF CAPITAL
CREDIT RATIONING
DEBT
DEPRECIATION
DIVIDEND POLICY
ECONOMIC GROWTH
EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS
EMPIRICAL STUDIES
EXCHANGE RATE
EXOGENOUS VARIABLES
EXPECTED RETURN
EXPENDITURES
FINANCIAL CRISIS
FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
FINANCIAL MARKETS
FINANCIAL RESOURCES
FINANCIAL SECTOR
FINANCIAL STRUCTURE
GDP
INDUSTRIAL ECONOMIES
INFLATION
INHERITANCE
LIQUIDATION
LIQUIDITY
MACROECONOMICS
MARKET ECONOMIES
MARKET INCENTIVES
MARKET VALUE
MORAL HAZARD
NET LOSS
NET WORTH
PERFECT INFORMATION
PERVERSE INCENTIVES
PORTFOLIOS
PRIVATE BANKS
PROFITABILITY
SHORT TERM DEBT
SOFT BUDGET CONSTRAINTS
STATE ENTERPRISES
TANGIBLE ASSETS
TIME SERIES
TRANSITION ECONOMIES
LIQUIDITY CONTROLS
spellingShingle ADVERSE SELECTION
ASSETS
ASYMMETRIC INFORMATION
BAD DEBT
BAD DEBTS
BALANCE SHEET
BANK CAPITAL
BANK LOANS
BANK PORTFOLIOS
BANKING SECTOR
BANKING SYSTEM
BANKRUPTCY
BANKRUPTCY PROCEDURES
BANKS
BORROWING
CAPITAL MARKETS
CASH FLOWS
CENTRALLY PLANNED ECONOMIES
CENTRALLY PLANNED ECONOMY
COMMERCIAL BANKS
COST OF CAPITAL
CREDIT RATIONING
DEBT
DEPRECIATION
DIVIDEND POLICY
ECONOMIC GROWTH
EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS
EMPIRICAL STUDIES
EXCHANGE RATE
EXOGENOUS VARIABLES
EXPECTED RETURN
EXPENDITURES
FINANCIAL CRISIS
FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
FINANCIAL MARKETS
FINANCIAL RESOURCES
FINANCIAL SECTOR
FINANCIAL STRUCTURE
GDP
INDUSTRIAL ECONOMIES
INFLATION
INHERITANCE
LIQUIDATION
LIQUIDITY
MACROECONOMICS
MARKET ECONOMIES
MARKET INCENTIVES
MARKET VALUE
MORAL HAZARD
NET LOSS
NET WORTH
PERFECT INFORMATION
PERVERSE INCENTIVES
PORTFOLIOS
PRIVATE BANKS
PROFITABILITY
SHORT TERM DEBT
SOFT BUDGET CONSTRAINTS
STATE ENTERPRISES
TANGIBLE ASSETS
TIME SERIES
TRANSITION ECONOMIES
LIQUIDITY CONTROLS
Budina, Nina
Garretsen, Harry
de Jong, Eelke
Liquidity Constraints and Investment in Transition Economies : The Case of Bulgaria
geographic_facet Europe and Central Asia
Europe and Central Asia
Bulgaria
relation Policy Research Working Paper;No. 2278
description The authors use firm level data on Bulgaria to investigate the impact of liquidity constraints on firms investment performance. Internal funds are a important determinant of investment in most industrial economies. The authors use a simple accelerator model of investment to test whether liquidity constraints are relevant in Bulgaria's case. Their estimates are based on data for 1993-95, before Bulgaria's financial crisis of 1996-97. It turns out that Bulgarian firms are liquidity-constrained and that firms size and financial structure help to distinguish between firms that are more and less liquidity-constrained. In the authors' view, liquidity constraints in transition economies should be interpreted in different ways than those in industrial economies. In Bulgaria, liquidity constraints, and hence access to external funds should be seen in the context of soft budget constraints and the financial systems failure to enforce the efficient allocation of funds. The relationship between liquidity constraints and firm characteristics may actually be the opposite of what is normally the case in industrial countries. In Bulgaria, lack of liquidity constraints may be a sign of financial weakness.
format Working Paper
author Budina, Nina
Garretsen, Harry
de Jong, Eelke
author_facet Budina, Nina
Garretsen, Harry
de Jong, Eelke
author_sort Budina, Nina
title Liquidity Constraints and Investment in Transition Economies : The Case of Bulgaria
title_short Liquidity Constraints and Investment in Transition Economies : The Case of Bulgaria
title_full Liquidity Constraints and Investment in Transition Economies : The Case of Bulgaria
title_fullStr Liquidity Constraints and Investment in Transition Economies : The Case of Bulgaria
title_full_unstemmed Liquidity Constraints and Investment in Transition Economies : The Case of Bulgaria
title_sort liquidity constraints and investment in transition economies : the case of bulgaria
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2015
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2000/01/438413/liquidity-constraints-investment-transition-economies-case-bulgaria
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/22280
_version_ 1764450593020051456