Product Standards and Firms’ Export Decisions

The paper estimates the effect of product standards on firms’ export decisions using two novel datasets. The first covers all exporting firms in 42 developing countries. The second covers pesticide standards for 243 agricultural and food products i...

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Main Authors: Fernandes, Ana M., Ferro, Esteban, Wilson, John S.
Format: Working Paper
Language:English
en_US
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2015
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2015/06/24657369/product-standards-firms’-export-decisions
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/22202
id okr-10986-22202
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-222022021-04-23T14:04:07Z Product Standards and Firms’ Export Decisions Fernandes, Ana M. Ferro, Esteban Wilson, John S. METHODS DEVELOPMENT RESEARCH VARIABILITY HUMAN CAPITAL EXPORT MARKETS FIRMS ACCOUNTING PRODUCTION POLICIES DOMESTIC MARKETS INTERNATIONAL TRADE THIRD MARKETS TIME RESEARCH WORKING PAPERS VALUE COMPETITIVENESS DEMAND DATA COLLECTION INFORMATION DOMESTIC MARKET INDEX MONITORING ENTERPRISE EFFECTS INCENTIVES FAIR SAMPLES LOGIC SIZE FIRM SIZE SCENARIO SAFETY STANDARDS PRICE LABOR MOBILITY MARKET TRADE LIBERALIZATION COMPANY SUPPLY CHAIN ASSOCIATIONS MARKET ACCESS INDICES ECONOMICS PROBABILITIES MEASURES CASE MACHINERY PRODUCTION PROCESS KNOWLEDGE FOREIGN MARKETS MARKET ENTRY DATA TECHNIQUES ESTIMATING INVESTMENT EVALUATION RISK METHODOLOGIES DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS TESTS PARTNERS FOREIGN MARKET SUPPLY ENTRIES PROBABILITY DISCIPLINE PRODUCTS PRODUCTIVITY FINANCIAL SUPPORT INVESTMENTS OBSERVATION STANDARD CASES MARKETS ESTIMATES ORGANIZATIONS FIRM STRATEGIC RESEARCH SMALL FIRMS INDICATORS RESEARCH DATABASE STANDARDS PRODUCT LABOR SAFETY EXPORT MARKET ENTRY CLASSIFICATION PRICES TESTING FINANCE STORAGE The paper estimates the effect of product standards on firms’ export decisions using two novel datasets. The first covers all exporting firms in 42 developing countries. The second covers pesticide standards for 243 agricultural and food products in 63 importing countries over 2006–12. The analysis shows that product standards significantly affect foreign market access. More restrictive standards in the importing country, relative to the exporting country, lower firms’ probability of exporting as well as their export values and quantities. The relative restrictiveness of standards also deters exporting firms from entering new markets and leads to higher exit rates from those markets. Moreover, firm characteristics mediate the effect of product standards on firms’ export decisions. Smaller exporters are more negatively affected in their market entry and exit decisions by the relative stringency of standards than larger exporters. Positive network effects of exporters from the same country may help reduce the burden of importing countries’ standards on firms’ decisions to enter new markets. 2015-07-17T16:17:30Z 2015-07-17T16:17:30Z 2015-06 Working Paper http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2015/06/24657369/product-standards-firms’-export-decisions http://hdl.handle.net/10986/22202 English en_US Policy Research Working Paper;No. 7315 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
en_US
topic METHODS
DEVELOPMENT RESEARCH
VARIABILITY
HUMAN CAPITAL
EXPORT MARKETS
FIRMS
ACCOUNTING
PRODUCTION
POLICIES
DOMESTIC MARKETS
INTERNATIONAL TRADE
THIRD MARKETS
TIME
RESEARCH WORKING PAPERS
VALUE
COMPETITIVENESS
DEMAND
DATA COLLECTION
INFORMATION
DOMESTIC MARKET
INDEX
MONITORING
ENTERPRISE
EFFECTS
INCENTIVES
FAIR
SAMPLES
LOGIC
SIZE
FIRM SIZE
SCENARIO
SAFETY STANDARDS
PRICE
LABOR MOBILITY
MARKET
TRADE LIBERALIZATION
COMPANY
SUPPLY CHAIN
ASSOCIATIONS
MARKET ACCESS
INDICES
ECONOMICS
PROBABILITIES
MEASURES
CASE
MACHINERY
PRODUCTION PROCESS
KNOWLEDGE
FOREIGN MARKETS
MARKET ENTRY
DATA
TECHNIQUES
ESTIMATING
INVESTMENT
EVALUATION
RISK
METHODOLOGIES
DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS
TESTS
PARTNERS
FOREIGN MARKET
SUPPLY
ENTRIES
PROBABILITY
DISCIPLINE
PRODUCTS
PRODUCTIVITY
FINANCIAL SUPPORT
INVESTMENTS
OBSERVATION
STANDARD
CASES
MARKETS
ESTIMATES
ORGANIZATIONS
FIRM
STRATEGIC RESEARCH
SMALL FIRMS
INDICATORS
RESEARCH
DATABASE
STANDARDS
PRODUCT
LABOR
SAFETY
EXPORT MARKET
ENTRY
CLASSIFICATION
PRICES
TESTING
FINANCE
STORAGE
spellingShingle METHODS
DEVELOPMENT RESEARCH
VARIABILITY
HUMAN CAPITAL
EXPORT MARKETS
FIRMS
ACCOUNTING
PRODUCTION
POLICIES
DOMESTIC MARKETS
INTERNATIONAL TRADE
THIRD MARKETS
TIME
RESEARCH WORKING PAPERS
VALUE
COMPETITIVENESS
DEMAND
DATA COLLECTION
INFORMATION
DOMESTIC MARKET
INDEX
MONITORING
ENTERPRISE
EFFECTS
INCENTIVES
FAIR
SAMPLES
LOGIC
SIZE
FIRM SIZE
SCENARIO
SAFETY STANDARDS
PRICE
LABOR MOBILITY
MARKET
TRADE LIBERALIZATION
COMPANY
SUPPLY CHAIN
ASSOCIATIONS
MARKET ACCESS
INDICES
ECONOMICS
PROBABILITIES
MEASURES
CASE
MACHINERY
PRODUCTION PROCESS
KNOWLEDGE
FOREIGN MARKETS
MARKET ENTRY
DATA
TECHNIQUES
ESTIMATING
INVESTMENT
EVALUATION
RISK
METHODOLOGIES
DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS
TESTS
PARTNERS
FOREIGN MARKET
SUPPLY
ENTRIES
PROBABILITY
DISCIPLINE
PRODUCTS
PRODUCTIVITY
FINANCIAL SUPPORT
INVESTMENTS
OBSERVATION
STANDARD
CASES
MARKETS
ESTIMATES
ORGANIZATIONS
FIRM
STRATEGIC RESEARCH
SMALL FIRMS
INDICATORS
RESEARCH
DATABASE
STANDARDS
PRODUCT
LABOR
SAFETY
EXPORT MARKET
ENTRY
CLASSIFICATION
PRICES
TESTING
FINANCE
STORAGE
Fernandes, Ana M.
Ferro, Esteban
Wilson, John S.
Product Standards and Firms’ Export Decisions
relation Policy Research Working Paper;No. 7315
description The paper estimates the effect of product standards on firms’ export decisions using two novel datasets. The first covers all exporting firms in 42 developing countries. The second covers pesticide standards for 243 agricultural and food products in 63 importing countries over 2006–12. The analysis shows that product standards significantly affect foreign market access. More restrictive standards in the importing country, relative to the exporting country, lower firms’ probability of exporting as well as their export values and quantities. The relative restrictiveness of standards also deters exporting firms from entering new markets and leads to higher exit rates from those markets. Moreover, firm characteristics mediate the effect of product standards on firms’ export decisions. Smaller exporters are more negatively affected in their market entry and exit decisions by the relative stringency of standards than larger exporters. Positive network effects of exporters from the same country may help reduce the burden of importing countries’ standards on firms’ decisions to enter new markets.
format Working Paper
author Fernandes, Ana M.
Ferro, Esteban
Wilson, John S.
author_facet Fernandes, Ana M.
Ferro, Esteban
Wilson, John S.
author_sort Fernandes, Ana M.
title Product Standards and Firms’ Export Decisions
title_short Product Standards and Firms’ Export Decisions
title_full Product Standards and Firms’ Export Decisions
title_fullStr Product Standards and Firms’ Export Decisions
title_full_unstemmed Product Standards and Firms’ Export Decisions
title_sort product standards and firms’ export decisions
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2015
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2015/06/24657369/product-standards-firms’-export-decisions
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/22202
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