Keeping Warm : Urban Heating Options in Tajikistan

This report identifies the most viable heating options and related investment measures to meet heating demand in urban residential and public buildings in Tajikistan. The report provides an overview of the condition and performance of the urban hea...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors:	Balabanyan, Ani, Hofer, Kathrin, Finn, Johua, Hankinson, Denzel
Format:	Working Paper
Language:	English en_US
Published:	World Bank, Washington, DC 2015
Subjects:	RENEWABLE RESOURCES PRIMARY ELECTRICITY PROCESS HEAT FLUE GAS RESIDENTIAL CONSUMERS COAL BOILERS ELECTRICITY TARIFF HEATING SYSTEMS HEAT METERS COAL EXTRACTION GENERATION COST OF ELECTRICITY SOLAR WATER HEATERS GAS IMPORTS INVESTMENTS IN ENERGY HEAT DEMAND EFFICIENCY IMPROVEMENT PRICE VOLTAGE CLEANER CLEAN AIR SAFER OPERATION PETROLEUM COAL USE EFFICIENCY IMPROVEMENTS AIR POLLUTION OIL ENERGY SOURCES ELECTRIC SUPPLY HOT WATER BOILERS RESIDENTIAL ENERGY FUEL USE SAND IMPROVING ENERGY EFFICIENCY THERMAL OUTPUT EFFICIENCY INVESTMENTS STEAM TURBINES DISTRIBUTION LOSSES SPACE HEATERS INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES DEMAND FOR HEAT COAL RESERVES FUELS FUEL SWITCHING FUEL COSTS GREENHOUSE GASES HEAT TRANSMISSION HEATING SYSTEM GASIFICATION RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS HEAT ENERGY ENERGY SAVINGS FUEL SUPPLY EMISSION COAL GASIFICATION PEAK LOAD RESIDENTIAL BUILDING AMBIENT AIR BALANCE ENERGY NEEDS ELECTRICITY CEMENT SYNTHESIS GAS HYDROPOWER ELECTRICITY GENERATION PETROLEUM GAS PARTICULATE ENERGY USE TRANSMISSION LOSSES PILOT PROJECTS ENERGY DEMAND ACCESS TO ELECTRICITY TRANSPORT OF COAL HEAT OUTPUT TARIFF STRUCTURE COAL FUEL DISTRIBUTION NETWORK ELECTRICAL OUTPUT FACILITIES COAL GAS RENEWABLE SOURCES COST OF HEAT EFFICIENCY POTENTIAL REPLACEMENT OF PIPELINES HEAT SUPPLY PLANT EFFICIENCY HEAT GENERATION NATURAL GAS SUPPLY PIPELINE ENERGY COSTS OPEN’ SYSTEMS FUEL COST APPROACH EMPLOYMENT POWER GRID ENERGY EFFICIENCY INVESTMENTS HEAT DELIVERY WOOD BURNING PEAK HEAT DISTRICT HEATING ACTIVITIES ENERGY COST SAVINGS ENERGY SOURCE ELECTRICITY SYSTEM EMISSIONS GAS PRICES POWER CONDITIONERS MAXIMUM EFFICIENCY ELECTRIC HEATERS UTILITY DEMAND-SIDE MANAGEMENT POWER SHORTAGES GAS GAS CONSUMPTION RESIDENTIAL HOUSING HOT WATER SUPPLY ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION SOURCE OF ELECTRICITY BOILERS HEAT PRODUCTION BIOMASS GENERATION CAPACITY HEAT TARIFFS NATURAL GAS PRICES BOILER HOUSE POWER SECTOR SUSTAINABLE ENERGY ENERGY SHORTAGES BOILER GAS DISTRIBUTION NETWORK OPTIONS ENERGY RESOURCES SOLID FUELS WATER POLLUTION LEVELS THERMAL PERFORMANCE ELECTRICITY SUPPLY BOILER HOUSES HEAT PUMP POLLUTION THERMAL ENERGY GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT FUEL CONSUMPTION PARTICULATE MATTER ENERGY CONSUMPTION ACCESS TO ENERGY ELECTRIC ENERGY HEAT ENERGY EFFICIENCY IMPROVEMENTS ELECTRICITY DEMAND UTILITIES GAS BOILERS HEAT METERING POWER SUPPLY OF ELECTRICITY FLUE GAS EMISSIONS COAL COMBUSTION GAS SUPPLY ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS GAS SUPPLIES HEAVY FUEL OIL HOT WATER ELECTRICITY TARIFFS ENERGY BILLS ENERGY PRICES TURBINES ENERGY EFFICIENCY HEAT EXCHANGERS NATURAL GAS HEAT TARIFF ENERGY CONSERVATION COMBUSTION INVESTMENT RENEWABLE SOURCES OF ENERGY COAL CONSUMPTION COAL SUPPLY TARIFF FUEL TYPE FUEL OIL AVAILABILITY INVESTMENTS HEAVY RELIANCE PRICE SPIKES GASES SPACE HEATING PEAK HEAT DEMAND EVAPORATION NATURAL GAS CONSUMPTION COAL PRODUCTION PRICES GAS DISTRIBUTION AMBIENT TEMPERATURE HEAT PUMPS ENERGY
Online Access:	http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2015/06/24663881/keeping-warm-urban-heating-options-tajikistan-summary-report http://hdl.handle.net/10986/22088