Social and Economic Impacts of Rural Road Improvements in the State of Tocantins, Brazil

The aim of this paper is to provide feedback on the question of socioeconomic benefits from rural road development and the impact of transport infrastructure on the poor, particularly the poorest and the bottom 20 percent of the population. This pa...

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Main Authors: Iimi, Atsushi, Lancelot, Eric R., Manelici, Isabela, Ogita, Satoshi
Format: Working Paper
Language:English
en_US
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2015
Subjects:
ITS
BUS
CAR
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2015/04/24416931/social-economic-impacts-rural-road-improvements-state-tocantins-brazil
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/21860
id okr-10986-21860
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-218602021-04-23T14:04:05Z Social and Economic Impacts of Rural Road Improvements in the State of Tocantins, Brazil Iimi, Atsushi Lancelot, Eric R. Manelici, Isabela Ogita, Satoshi FEEDER ROADS ROAD DEVELOPMENT TRANSPORT SECTOR ROAD NETWORKS ITS BUS SERVICE TRANSPORT CONDITIONS ROAD IMPROVEMENTS INTEREST INCOME RATE OF RETURN TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE VEHICLES SIGNS CAR OWNERSHIP TREND RURAL TRANSPORT RURAL ACCESSIBILITY RURAL ROAD CONSTRUCTION TRAVEL SPEED CONCRETE VEHICLE OWNERSHIP TOLL REDUCTION IN TRAVEL INTERSTATE HIGHWAY BICYCLES HIGHWAY SYSTEM ROAD INFRASTRUCTURE CONCRETE BRIDGES HAULAGE NATIONAL ROADS TRANSPORT SERVICES TRANSPORTATION INFRASTRUCTURE TRANSPORT NETWORKS TRANSPORT MODES MODAL CHOICE MAIN ROAD CHOICE OF TRANSPORT VEHICLE CAR USE TRANSPORT INVESTMENTS ROAD COSTS TRAINING ROAD NETWORK ROAD SECTOR TRANSPORT IMPACT OF TRANSPORT INTERSTATE HIGHWAY SYSTEM GRADE BRIDGES MOBILITY DEMAND FOR TRANSPORT ROAD USERS ROAD INVESTMENTS TRIPS TRUE TRANSPORT PROJECTS TRANSPORT PROBLEMS FRAMEWORK BENEFIT ANALYSIS TRANSPORT POLICY MAKERS ROAD IMPROVEMENT BUS SERVICES TRAVEL TIMES TRANSPORT EQUIPMENT PORTS RURAL ROADS ROUTE TRANSPORT POLICY RADIO MODAL SHIFT INFRASTRUCTURE PERSONAL TRAVEL BUSES MAIN ROADS BUS INITIATIVES TRAVEL TRANSPORTATION TRANSIT POLICIES COST–BENEFIT ANALYSIS CARS INFRASTRUCTURE REHABILITATION ACCESSIBILITY RURAL INFRASTRUCTURE POPULATION DENSITY MAINTENANCE PUBLIC TRANSPORT TOLL ROADS STATE HIGHWAYS DEMAND FOR MOBILITY PUBLIC TRANSPORT SERVICES INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECTS ROAD PROJECTS HIGHWAYS ROAD LENGTH SURVEYS SCHOOL BUS BRIDGE HIGHWAY INFRASTRUCTURE MUNICIPAL ROAD ROADS CAR CROSSING NATIONAL HIGHWAY SYSTEM HIGHWAY INTERSTATE HIGHWAYS RAILWAYS AVERAGE SPEED PUBLIC BUS SERVICE AGGLOMERATION ECONOMIES SHARING LAND-USE PLANNING TRANSPORT DEMAND INVESTMENTS INTERNAL RATE OF RETURN SPEED BUS USE ROAD CONSTRUCTION ROAD INVESTMENT ROAD CONDITIONS CULVERTS TRANSPORT COSTS ROAD TRANSPORT TRAVEL TIME PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION INFRASTRUCTURES AVERAGE TRAVEL TIME SCHOOL BUSES HISTORIC CITIES The aim of this paper is to provide feedback on the question of socioeconomic benefits from rural road development and the impact of transport infrastructure on the poor, particularly the poorest and the bottom 20 percent of the population. This paper relies on impact evaluation methodologies, which are traditionally used in social sectors but less so in the transport sector. The study, including first surveys, was launched in 2003 under the Tocantins Sustainable Regional Development Project. The paper highlights the context that led to the project’s design, which included an impact evaluation of the works envisaged under the project. The paper also highlights some of the main challenges faced by this impact evaluation and how these challenges were addressed for the present study. It then provides details about the data collected during the surveys and the key relevant characteristics of the population targeted by the surveys. It discusses the possible estimation methods envisioned to undertake the study and provides the main results of the assessment based on these methods. The analysis shows that improved rural roads changed people’s transport modal choice. People used more public buses and individual motorized vehicles after the rural road improvements. The paper also finds that the project increased school attendance, particularly for girls. Although the evidence is relatively weak in statistical terms, it indicates that the project contributed to increasing agricultural jobs and household income in certain regions. 2015-05-07T21:13:12Z 2015-05-07T21:13:12Z 2015-04 Working Paper http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2015/04/24416931/social-economic-impacts-rural-road-improvements-state-tocantins-brazil http://hdl.handle.net/10986/21860 English en_US Policy Research Working Paper;No. 7249 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper Brazil
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
en_US
topic FEEDER ROADS
ROAD DEVELOPMENT
TRANSPORT SECTOR
ROAD NETWORKS
ITS
BUS SERVICE
TRANSPORT CONDITIONS
ROAD IMPROVEMENTS
INTEREST
INCOME
RATE OF RETURN
TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE
VEHICLES
SIGNS
CAR OWNERSHIP
TREND
RURAL TRANSPORT
RURAL ACCESSIBILITY
RURAL ROAD CONSTRUCTION
TRAVEL SPEED
CONCRETE
VEHICLE OWNERSHIP
TOLL
REDUCTION IN TRAVEL
INTERSTATE HIGHWAY
BICYCLES
HIGHWAY SYSTEM
ROAD INFRASTRUCTURE
CONCRETE BRIDGES
HAULAGE
NATIONAL ROADS
TRANSPORT SERVICES
TRANSPORTATION INFRASTRUCTURE
TRANSPORT NETWORKS
TRANSPORT MODES
MODAL CHOICE
MAIN ROAD
CHOICE OF TRANSPORT
VEHICLE
CAR USE
TRANSPORT INVESTMENTS
ROAD
COSTS
TRAINING
ROAD NETWORK
ROAD SECTOR
TRANSPORT
IMPACT OF TRANSPORT
INTERSTATE HIGHWAY SYSTEM
GRADE
BRIDGES
MOBILITY
DEMAND FOR TRANSPORT
ROAD USERS
ROAD INVESTMENTS
TRIPS
TRUE
TRANSPORT PROJECTS
TRANSPORT PROBLEMS
FRAMEWORK
BENEFIT ANALYSIS
TRANSPORT POLICY MAKERS
ROAD IMPROVEMENT
BUS SERVICES
TRAVEL TIMES
TRANSPORT EQUIPMENT
PORTS
RURAL ROADS
ROUTE
TRANSPORT POLICY
RADIO
MODAL SHIFT
INFRASTRUCTURE
PERSONAL TRAVEL
BUSES
MAIN ROADS
BUS
INITIATIVES
TRAVEL
TRANSPORTATION
TRANSIT
POLICIES
COST–BENEFIT ANALYSIS
CARS
INFRASTRUCTURE REHABILITATION
ACCESSIBILITY
RURAL INFRASTRUCTURE
POPULATION DENSITY
MAINTENANCE
PUBLIC TRANSPORT
TOLL ROADS
STATE HIGHWAYS
DEMAND FOR MOBILITY
PUBLIC TRANSPORT SERVICES
INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECTS
ROAD PROJECTS
HIGHWAYS
ROAD LENGTH
SURVEYS
SCHOOL BUS
BRIDGE
HIGHWAY INFRASTRUCTURE
MUNICIPAL ROAD
ROADS
CAR
CROSSING
NATIONAL HIGHWAY SYSTEM
HIGHWAY
INTERSTATE HIGHWAYS
RAILWAYS
AVERAGE SPEED
PUBLIC BUS SERVICE
AGGLOMERATION ECONOMIES
SHARING
LAND-USE PLANNING
TRANSPORT DEMAND
INVESTMENTS
INTERNAL RATE OF RETURN
SPEED
BUS USE
ROAD CONSTRUCTION
ROAD INVESTMENT
ROAD CONDITIONS
CULVERTS
TRANSPORT COSTS
ROAD TRANSPORT
TRAVEL TIME
PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION
INFRASTRUCTURES
AVERAGE TRAVEL TIME
SCHOOL BUSES
HISTORIC CITIES
spellingShingle FEEDER ROADS
ROAD DEVELOPMENT
TRANSPORT SECTOR
ROAD NETWORKS
ITS
BUS SERVICE
TRANSPORT CONDITIONS
ROAD IMPROVEMENTS
INTEREST
INCOME
RATE OF RETURN
TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE
VEHICLES
SIGNS
CAR OWNERSHIP
TREND
RURAL TRANSPORT
RURAL ACCESSIBILITY
RURAL ROAD CONSTRUCTION
TRAVEL SPEED
CONCRETE
VEHICLE OWNERSHIP
TOLL
REDUCTION IN TRAVEL
INTERSTATE HIGHWAY
BICYCLES
HIGHWAY SYSTEM
ROAD INFRASTRUCTURE
CONCRETE BRIDGES
HAULAGE
NATIONAL ROADS
TRANSPORT SERVICES
TRANSPORTATION INFRASTRUCTURE
TRANSPORT NETWORKS
TRANSPORT MODES
MODAL CHOICE
MAIN ROAD
CHOICE OF TRANSPORT
VEHICLE
CAR USE
TRANSPORT INVESTMENTS
ROAD
COSTS
TRAINING
ROAD NETWORK
ROAD SECTOR
TRANSPORT
IMPACT OF TRANSPORT
INTERSTATE HIGHWAY SYSTEM
GRADE
BRIDGES
MOBILITY
DEMAND FOR TRANSPORT
ROAD USERS
ROAD INVESTMENTS
TRIPS
TRUE
TRANSPORT PROJECTS
TRANSPORT PROBLEMS
FRAMEWORK
BENEFIT ANALYSIS
TRANSPORT POLICY MAKERS
ROAD IMPROVEMENT
BUS SERVICES
TRAVEL TIMES
TRANSPORT EQUIPMENT
PORTS
RURAL ROADS
ROUTE
TRANSPORT POLICY
RADIO
MODAL SHIFT
INFRASTRUCTURE
PERSONAL TRAVEL
BUSES
MAIN ROADS
BUS
INITIATIVES
TRAVEL
TRANSPORTATION
TRANSIT
POLICIES
COST–BENEFIT ANALYSIS
CARS
INFRASTRUCTURE REHABILITATION
ACCESSIBILITY
RURAL INFRASTRUCTURE
POPULATION DENSITY
MAINTENANCE
PUBLIC TRANSPORT
TOLL ROADS
STATE HIGHWAYS
DEMAND FOR MOBILITY
PUBLIC TRANSPORT SERVICES
INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECTS
ROAD PROJECTS
HIGHWAYS
ROAD LENGTH
SURVEYS
SCHOOL BUS
BRIDGE
HIGHWAY INFRASTRUCTURE
MUNICIPAL ROAD
ROADS
CAR
CROSSING
NATIONAL HIGHWAY SYSTEM
HIGHWAY
INTERSTATE HIGHWAYS
RAILWAYS
AVERAGE SPEED
PUBLIC BUS SERVICE
AGGLOMERATION ECONOMIES
SHARING
LAND-USE PLANNING
TRANSPORT DEMAND
INVESTMENTS
INTERNAL RATE OF RETURN
SPEED
BUS USE
ROAD CONSTRUCTION
ROAD INVESTMENT
ROAD CONDITIONS
CULVERTS
TRANSPORT COSTS
ROAD TRANSPORT
TRAVEL TIME
PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION
INFRASTRUCTURES
AVERAGE TRAVEL TIME
SCHOOL BUSES
HISTORIC CITIES
Iimi, Atsushi
Lancelot, Eric R.
Manelici, Isabela
Ogita, Satoshi
Social and Economic Impacts of Rural Road Improvements in the State of Tocantins, Brazil
geographic_facet Brazil
relation Policy Research Working Paper;No. 7249
description The aim of this paper is to provide feedback on the question of socioeconomic benefits from rural road development and the impact of transport infrastructure on the poor, particularly the poorest and the bottom 20 percent of the population. This paper relies on impact evaluation methodologies, which are traditionally used in social sectors but less so in the transport sector. The study, including first surveys, was launched in 2003 under the Tocantins Sustainable Regional Development Project. The paper highlights the context that led to the project’s design, which included an impact evaluation of the works envisaged under the project. The paper also highlights some of the main challenges faced by this impact evaluation and how these challenges were addressed for the present study. It then provides details about the data collected during the surveys and the key relevant characteristics of the population targeted by the surveys. It discusses the possible estimation methods envisioned to undertake the study and provides the main results of the assessment based on these methods. The analysis shows that improved rural roads changed people’s transport modal choice. People used more public buses and individual motorized vehicles after the rural road improvements. The paper also finds that the project increased school attendance, particularly for girls. Although the evidence is relatively weak in statistical terms, it indicates that the project contributed to increasing agricultural jobs and household income in certain regions.
format Working Paper
author Iimi, Atsushi
Lancelot, Eric R.
Manelici, Isabela
Ogita, Satoshi
author_facet Iimi, Atsushi
Lancelot, Eric R.
Manelici, Isabela
Ogita, Satoshi
author_sort Iimi, Atsushi
title Social and Economic Impacts of Rural Road Improvements in the State of Tocantins, Brazil
title_short Social and Economic Impacts of Rural Road Improvements in the State of Tocantins, Brazil
title_full Social and Economic Impacts of Rural Road Improvements in the State of Tocantins, Brazil
title_fullStr Social and Economic Impacts of Rural Road Improvements in the State of Tocantins, Brazil
title_full_unstemmed Social and Economic Impacts of Rural Road Improvements in the State of Tocantins, Brazil
title_sort social and economic impacts of rural road improvements in the state of tocantins, brazil
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2015
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2015/04/24416931/social-economic-impacts-rural-road-improvements-state-tocantins-brazil
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/21860
_version_ 1764449462541877248