Crediting Mechanisms Overview

This document provides a summary assessment of (presented) scaled-up crediting instruments as well as existing project-based crediting schemes against a number of important general characteristics of such instruments. Its purpose is to provide insi...

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Main Author:	Partnership for Market Readiness
Format:	Working Paper
Language:	English en_US
Published:	World Bank, Washington, DC 2015
Subjects:	ABATEMENT ABSOLUTE EMISSIONS ACCOUNTING AFFORESTATION AIR ALLOWANCES ATMOSPHERE ATMOSPHERIC GREENHOUSE GAS AUCTION BASELINE EMISSIONS BASELINE METHODOLOGIES BID BIDS BROKERS CALCULATION CAPACITY BUILDING CAPS CARBON CARBON CREDITS CARBON EMISSIONS CARBON FINANCE CARBON FOOTPRINT CARBON FUNDS CARBON MARKET CARBON PRICE CARBON TRADING CATERING CERTIFIED EMISSION REDUCTIONS CLEAN DEVELOPMENT CLEAN DEVELOPMENT MECHANISM CLIMATE CLIMATE ACTION CLIMATE CHANGE CLIMATE CHANGE AGREEMENT CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION CLIMATE EXCHANGE CO CO2 COMMODITY MARKETS CONSUMER GOODS CREDIBILITY CREDIT SYSTEM CURRENCY DEVELOPING COUNTRIES DEVELOPING COUNTRY DOMESTIC EMISSIONS DOMESTIC MARKET DOMESTIC OFFSETS DOMESTIC SOURCES DUE DILIGENCE ECONOMIC GROWTH ECOSYSTEM ELECTRICITY ELECTRICITY GENERATION ELECTRICITY SECTOR EMISSION EMISSION FACTORS EMISSION REDUCTION EMISSION REDUCTION COMMITMENTS EMISSION REDUCTION OUTCOMES EMISSION REDUCTION UNITS EMISSION REDUCTIONS EMISSIONS EMISSIONS COMMITMENTS EMISSIONS CONTROL EMISSIONS INTENSITY EMISSIONS OBLIGATIONS EMISSIONS REDUCTION EMISSIONS TARGETS ENVIRONMENTAL INTEGRITY FINANCIAL SUPPORT FOREST FOREST ECOSYSTEM FOREST PROJECTS FOREST SECTOR FORESTRY FOSSIL FUELS GHG GOLD GREENHOUSE GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS GREENHOUSE GAS LEVELS GREENHOUSE GASES HOLDING HOST COUNTRIES HOST COUNTRY HOST GOVERNMENT HOT AIR INSTRUMENT INSURANCE INTERNATIONAL CARBON MARKET INTERNATIONAL CARBON MARKETS INTERNATIONAL EMISSIONS INTERNATIONAL MARKET INTERNATIONAL MARKETS INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS INVENTORIES INVENTORY ISSUANCE ISSUANCES LACK OF CREDIBILITY LAND USE LEGAL FRAMEWORK LOCAL GOVERNMENT LOCAL GOVERNMENTS MARKET DEMAND MARKET INFORMATION MARKET MECHANISM MARKET MECHANISMS MARKET PARTICIPANTS MARKET PLAYERS MARKET REGULATORS MARKET SUPPLY MARKETPLACE MITIGATION ACTIONS NATIONAL GRID OFFSET MITIGATION POWER GENERATION POWER PLANTS PRICE DISCOVERY PRICE SCHEDULE PRIVATE BANKS PRIVATE FINANCE PURCHASING REGISTRY SYSTEM REGULATORY FRAMEWORK RESERVE RETAIL REVERSE AUCTION SALE SCENARIOS SPREAD SUPPLIERS SUPPLY CHAIN SUPPLY CHAINS SUPPLY OF CREDITS SUPPLY SIDE SURETY TARGET MARKET TRADABLE CREDITS TRANSACTION TRANSACTION COSTS TRANSPARENCY UNCERTAINTIES UNEP VERIFICATION OF EMISSION REDUCTIONS VOLUNTARY EMISSION VOLUNTARY EMISSIONS WARRANTS
Online Access:	http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2011/12/24192364/crediting-mechanisms-overview http://hdl.handle.net/10986/21830

id	okr-10986-21830
recordtype	oai_dc
spelling	okr-10986-218302021-04-23T14:04:04Z Crediting Mechanisms Overview Partnership for Market Readiness ABATEMENT ABSOLUTE EMISSIONS ACCOUNTING AFFORESTATION AIR ALLOWANCES ATMOSPHERE ATMOSPHERIC GREENHOUSE GAS AUCTION BASELINE EMISSIONS BASELINE METHODOLOGIES BID BIDS BROKERS CALCULATION CAPACITY BUILDING CAPS CARBON CARBON CREDITS CARBON EMISSIONS CARBON FINANCE CARBON FOOTPRINT CARBON FUNDS CARBON MARKET CARBON PRICE CARBON TRADING CATERING CERTIFIED EMISSION REDUCTIONS CLEAN DEVELOPMENT CLEAN DEVELOPMENT MECHANISM CLIMATE CLIMATE ACTION CLIMATE CHANGE CLIMATE CHANGE AGREEMENT CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION CLIMATE EXCHANGE CO CO2 COMMODITY MARKETS CONSUMER GOODS CREDIBILITY CREDIT SYSTEM CURRENCY DEVELOPING COUNTRIES DEVELOPING COUNTRY DOMESTIC EMISSIONS DOMESTIC MARKET DOMESTIC OFFSETS DOMESTIC SOURCES DUE DILIGENCE ECONOMIC GROWTH ECOSYSTEM ELECTRICITY ELECTRICITY GENERATION ELECTRICITY SECTOR EMISSION EMISSION FACTORS EMISSION REDUCTION EMISSION REDUCTION COMMITMENTS EMISSION REDUCTION OUTCOMES EMISSION REDUCTION UNITS EMISSION REDUCTIONS EMISSIONS EMISSIONS COMMITMENTS EMISSIONS CONTROL EMISSIONS INTENSITY EMISSIONS OBLIGATIONS EMISSIONS REDUCTION EMISSIONS TARGETS ENVIRONMENTAL INTEGRITY FINANCIAL SUPPORT FOREST FOREST ECOSYSTEM FOREST PROJECTS FOREST SECTOR FORESTRY FOSSIL FUELS GHG GOLD GREENHOUSE GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS GREENHOUSE GAS LEVELS GREENHOUSE GASES HOLDING HOST COUNTRIES HOST COUNTRY HOST GOVERNMENT HOT AIR INSTRUMENT INSURANCE INTERNATIONAL CARBON MARKET INTERNATIONAL CARBON MARKETS INTERNATIONAL EMISSIONS INTERNATIONAL MARKET INTERNATIONAL MARKETS INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS INVENTORIES INVENTORY ISSUANCE ISSUANCES LACK OF CREDIBILITY LAND USE LEGAL FRAMEWORK LOCAL GOVERNMENT LOCAL GOVERNMENTS MARKET DEMAND MARKET INFORMATION MARKET MECHANISM MARKET MECHANISMS MARKET PARTICIPANTS MARKET PLAYERS MARKET REGULATORS MARKET SUPPLY MARKETPLACE MITIGATION ACTIONS NATIONAL GRID OFFSET MITIGATION POWER GENERATION POWER PLANTS PRICE DISCOVERY PRICE SCHEDULE PRIVATE BANKS PRIVATE FINANCE PURCHASING REGISTRY SYSTEM REGULATORY FRAMEWORK RESERVE RETAIL REVERSE AUCTION SALE SCENARIOS SPREAD SUPPLIERS SUPPLY CHAIN SUPPLY CHAINS SUPPLY OF CREDITS SUPPLY SIDE SURETY TARGET MARKET TRADABLE CREDITS TRANSACTION TRANSACTION COSTS TRANSPARENCY UNCERTAINTIES UNEP VERIFICATION OF EMISSION REDUCTIONS VOLUNTARY EMISSION VOLUNTARY EMISSIONS WARRANTS This document provides a summary assessment of (presented) scaled-up crediting instruments as well as existing project-based crediting schemes against a number of important general characteristics of such instruments. Its purpose is to provide insights that may inform the design and use of possible scaled-up crediting instruments. This summary assessment begins with an examination of proposals for scaled-up crediting mechanisms. It considers existing crediting instruments, that is, (i) Kyoto project mechanisms (clean development mechanism (CDM) and joint implementation (JI)); and (ii) voluntary emission reductions (VER) schemes (in the non-compliance and voluntary markets). The characteristics (or issues) covered are: (i) national and international circumstances for market-based mechanisms and how these interact; (ii) coverage and boundary setting; (iii) participation and incentives for participation; (iv) caps, baselines, and allocations (or issuance); (v) market integrity and credibility; (vi) monitoring, reporting, and verification (MRV); (vii) program authority and administration; and (viii) potential scaling up modalities. 2015-04-29T20:56:37Z 2015-04-29T20:56:37Z 2011-12 Working Paper http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2011/12/24192364/crediting-mechanisms-overview http://hdl.handle.net/10986/21830 English en_US Partnership for Market Readiness technical papers;no. 1 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research Publications & Research :: Working Paper
repository_type	Digital Repository
institution_category	Foreign Institution
institution	Digital Repositories
building	World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection	World Bank
language	English en_US
topic	ABATEMENT ABSOLUTE EMISSIONS ACCOUNTING AFFORESTATION AIR ALLOWANCES ATMOSPHERE ATMOSPHERIC GREENHOUSE GAS AUCTION BASELINE EMISSIONS BASELINE METHODOLOGIES BID BIDS BROKERS CALCULATION CAPACITY BUILDING CAPS CARBON CARBON CREDITS CARBON EMISSIONS CARBON FINANCE CARBON FOOTPRINT CARBON FUNDS CARBON MARKET CARBON PRICE CARBON TRADING CATERING CERTIFIED EMISSION REDUCTIONS CLEAN DEVELOPMENT CLEAN DEVELOPMENT MECHANISM CLIMATE CLIMATE ACTION CLIMATE CHANGE CLIMATE CHANGE AGREEMENT CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION CLIMATE EXCHANGE CO CO2 COMMODITY MARKETS CONSUMER GOODS CREDIBILITY CREDIT SYSTEM CURRENCY DEVELOPING COUNTRIES DEVELOPING COUNTRY DOMESTIC EMISSIONS DOMESTIC MARKET DOMESTIC OFFSETS DOMESTIC SOURCES DUE DILIGENCE ECONOMIC GROWTH ECOSYSTEM ELECTRICITY ELECTRICITY GENERATION ELECTRICITY SECTOR EMISSION EMISSION FACTORS EMISSION REDUCTION EMISSION REDUCTION COMMITMENTS EMISSION REDUCTION OUTCOMES EMISSION REDUCTION UNITS EMISSION REDUCTIONS EMISSIONS EMISSIONS COMMITMENTS EMISSIONS CONTROL EMISSIONS INTENSITY EMISSIONS OBLIGATIONS EMISSIONS REDUCTION EMISSIONS TARGETS ENVIRONMENTAL INTEGRITY FINANCIAL SUPPORT FOREST FOREST ECOSYSTEM FOREST PROJECTS FOREST SECTOR FORESTRY FOSSIL FUELS GHG GOLD GREENHOUSE GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS GREENHOUSE GAS LEVELS GREENHOUSE GASES HOLDING HOST COUNTRIES HOST COUNTRY HOST GOVERNMENT HOT AIR INSTRUMENT INSURANCE INTERNATIONAL CARBON MARKET INTERNATIONAL CARBON MARKETS INTERNATIONAL EMISSIONS INTERNATIONAL MARKET INTERNATIONAL MARKETS INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS INVENTORIES INVENTORY ISSUANCE ISSUANCES LACK OF CREDIBILITY LAND USE LEGAL FRAMEWORK LOCAL GOVERNMENT LOCAL GOVERNMENTS MARKET DEMAND MARKET INFORMATION MARKET MECHANISM MARKET MECHANISMS MARKET PARTICIPANTS MARKET PLAYERS MARKET REGULATORS MARKET SUPPLY MARKETPLACE MITIGATION ACTIONS NATIONAL GRID OFFSET MITIGATION POWER GENERATION POWER PLANTS PRICE DISCOVERY PRICE SCHEDULE PRIVATE BANKS PRIVATE FINANCE PURCHASING REGISTRY SYSTEM REGULATORY FRAMEWORK RESERVE RETAIL REVERSE AUCTION SALE SCENARIOS SPREAD SUPPLIERS SUPPLY CHAIN SUPPLY CHAINS SUPPLY OF CREDITS SUPPLY SIDE SURETY TARGET MARKET TRADABLE CREDITS TRANSACTION TRANSACTION COSTS TRANSPARENCY UNCERTAINTIES UNEP VERIFICATION OF EMISSION REDUCTIONS VOLUNTARY EMISSION VOLUNTARY EMISSIONS WARRANTS
spellingShingle	ABATEMENT ABSOLUTE EMISSIONS ACCOUNTING AFFORESTATION AIR ALLOWANCES ATMOSPHERE ATMOSPHERIC GREENHOUSE GAS AUCTION BASELINE EMISSIONS BASELINE METHODOLOGIES BID BIDS BROKERS CALCULATION CAPACITY BUILDING CAPS CARBON CARBON CREDITS CARBON EMISSIONS CARBON FINANCE CARBON FOOTPRINT CARBON FUNDS CARBON MARKET CARBON PRICE CARBON TRADING CATERING CERTIFIED EMISSION REDUCTIONS CLEAN DEVELOPMENT CLEAN DEVELOPMENT MECHANISM CLIMATE CLIMATE ACTION CLIMATE CHANGE CLIMATE CHANGE AGREEMENT CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION CLIMATE EXCHANGE CO CO2 COMMODITY MARKETS CONSUMER GOODS CREDIBILITY CREDIT SYSTEM CURRENCY DEVELOPING COUNTRIES DEVELOPING COUNTRY DOMESTIC EMISSIONS DOMESTIC MARKET DOMESTIC OFFSETS DOMESTIC SOURCES DUE DILIGENCE ECONOMIC GROWTH ECOSYSTEM ELECTRICITY ELECTRICITY GENERATION ELECTRICITY SECTOR EMISSION EMISSION FACTORS EMISSION REDUCTION EMISSION REDUCTION COMMITMENTS EMISSION REDUCTION OUTCOMES EMISSION REDUCTION UNITS EMISSION REDUCTIONS EMISSIONS EMISSIONS COMMITMENTS EMISSIONS CONTROL EMISSIONS INTENSITY EMISSIONS OBLIGATIONS EMISSIONS REDUCTION EMISSIONS TARGETS ENVIRONMENTAL INTEGRITY FINANCIAL SUPPORT FOREST FOREST ECOSYSTEM FOREST PROJECTS FOREST SECTOR FORESTRY FOSSIL FUELS GHG GOLD GREENHOUSE GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS GREENHOUSE GAS LEVELS GREENHOUSE GASES HOLDING HOST COUNTRIES HOST COUNTRY HOST GOVERNMENT HOT AIR INSTRUMENT INSURANCE INTERNATIONAL CARBON MARKET INTERNATIONAL CARBON MARKETS INTERNATIONAL EMISSIONS INTERNATIONAL MARKET INTERNATIONAL MARKETS INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS INVENTORIES INVENTORY ISSUANCE ISSUANCES LACK OF CREDIBILITY LAND USE LEGAL FRAMEWORK LOCAL GOVERNMENT LOCAL GOVERNMENTS MARKET DEMAND MARKET INFORMATION MARKET MECHANISM MARKET MECHANISMS MARKET PARTICIPANTS MARKET PLAYERS MARKET REGULATORS MARKET SUPPLY MARKETPLACE MITIGATION ACTIONS NATIONAL GRID OFFSET MITIGATION POWER GENERATION POWER PLANTS PRICE DISCOVERY PRICE SCHEDULE PRIVATE BANKS PRIVATE FINANCE PURCHASING REGISTRY SYSTEM REGULATORY FRAMEWORK RESERVE RETAIL REVERSE AUCTION SALE SCENARIOS SPREAD SUPPLIERS SUPPLY CHAIN SUPPLY CHAINS SUPPLY OF CREDITS SUPPLY SIDE SURETY TARGET MARKET TRADABLE CREDITS TRANSACTION TRANSACTION COSTS TRANSPARENCY UNCERTAINTIES UNEP VERIFICATION OF EMISSION REDUCTIONS VOLUNTARY EMISSION VOLUNTARY EMISSIONS WARRANTS Partnership for Market Readiness Crediting Mechanisms Overview
relation	Partnership for Market Readiness technical papers;no. 1
description	This document provides a summary assessment of (presented) scaled-up crediting instruments as well as existing project-based crediting schemes against a number of important general characteristics of such instruments. Its purpose is to provide insights that may inform the design and use of possible scaled-up crediting instruments. This summary assessment begins with an examination of proposals for scaled-up crediting mechanisms. It considers existing crediting instruments, that is, (i) Kyoto project mechanisms (clean development mechanism (CDM) and joint implementation (JI)); and (ii) voluntary emission reductions (VER) schemes (in the non-compliance and voluntary markets). The characteristics (or issues) covered are: (i) national and international circumstances for market-based mechanisms and how these interact; (ii) coverage and boundary setting; (iii) participation and incentives for participation; (iv) caps, baselines, and allocations (or issuance); (v) market integrity and credibility; (vi) monitoring, reporting, and verification (MRV); (vii) program authority and administration; and (viii) potential scaling up modalities.
format	Working Paper
author	Partnership for Market Readiness
author_facet	Partnership for Market Readiness
author_sort	Partnership for Market Readiness
title	Crediting Mechanisms Overview
title_short	Crediting Mechanisms Overview
title_full	Crediting Mechanisms Overview
title_fullStr	Crediting Mechanisms Overview
title_full_unstemmed	Crediting Mechanisms Overview
title_sort	crediting mechanisms overview
publisher	World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate	2015
url	http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2011/12/24192364/crediting-mechanisms-overview http://hdl.handle.net/10986/21830
_version_	1764449220822040576

Crediting Mechanisms Overview

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