Romania Climate Change and Low Carbon Green Growth Program
This report has been prepared by the World Bank for the Government of Romania as an output of the World Bank advisory services program on climate change and low-carbon green growth in Romania. In response to the request, the World Bank quickly mobi...
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Report |
| Language: | English en_US |
| Published: |
Washington, DC
2015
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2013/12/24356320/romania-climate-change-low-carbon-green-growth-program-component-a1-stocktaking-report http://hdl.handle.net/10986/21823 |
| id |
okr-10986-21823 |
|---|---|
| recordtype |
oai_dc |
| repository_type |
Digital Repository |
| institution_category |
Foreign Institution |
| institution |
Digital Repositories |
| building |
World Bank Open Knowledge Repository |
| collection |
World Bank |
| language |
English en_US |
| topic |
ABSORPTION AFFORESTATION AIR AIR PASSENGER AIR QUALITY AIR TEMPERATURE AIRPORTS ALLOWANCE TRADING ANNUAL PRECIPITATION ANTHROPOGENIC EMISSIONS ANTHROPOGENIC GREENHOUSE ANTHROPOGENIC GREENHOUSE GAS ANTHROPOGENIC GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS ATMOSPHERE AUTOMOBILE BIOMASS BOILERS BRIDGE BUS CALCULATION CAPITAL SUBSIDIES CAR CAR MODE SHARE CAR OWNERSHIP CAR USE CARBON CARBON CAPTURE CARBON DIOXIDE CARBON DIOXIDE EMISSIONS CARBON ECONOMY CARBON TRADING CARBONIZATION CARS CH4 CLEAN TECHNOLOGIES CLIMATE CLIMATE CHANGE CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION CLIMATE PROTECTION CLIMATE-CHANGE CO CO2 COAL COMMUNITY GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS CONSUMPTION PATTERNS DAMAGES DEGRADED AREAS DEGRADED LANDS DEMAND FOR ELECTRICITY DENITRIFICATION DISSOLVED OXYGEN DISTRICT HEATING DOMESTIC TRANSPORT DRAINAGE DRIVING DROUGHT ECONOMIC GROWTH EFFICIENCY IMPROVEMENTS ELECTRICITY ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION ELECTRICITY GENERATION ELECTRICITY PRICES ELECTRICITY SUPPLY EMISSION EMISSION ALLOWANCES EMISSION FACTORS EMISSION LEVELS EMISSION REDUCTION COMMITMENTS EMISSION TRADING EMISSION TRENDS EMISSIONS EMISSIONS FROM AGRICULTURE EMISSIONS LEVELS EMISSIONS REDUCTION EMISSIONS REDUCTIONS ENERGY CONSUMPTION ENERGY DEMAND ENERGY EFFICIENCY ENERGY MIX ENERGY SOURCES ENVIRONMENTAL COSTS ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION EUTROPHICATION EXCHANGE RATE EXOGENOUS SHOCKS EXOTIC SPECIES EXTREME WEATHER EXTREME WEATHER EVENTS FERTILISER FERTILISERS FINANCIAL MARKETS FINANCIAL SECTOR FLOODS FOREST FOREST AREAS FOREST GROWTH FOREST HEALTH FOREST MANAGEMENT FOREST OWNERS FOREST OWNERSHIP FOREST RESEARCH FOREST SYSTEMS FORESTRY FORESTS FRAMEWORK CONVENTION ON CLIMATE CHANGE FREE MARKET FREIGHT FROST FUEL FUEL CONSUMPTION FUEL COSTS FUEL USE FUELS FUGITIVE EMISSIONS GAS CONSUMPTION GAS PRICES GASES GENERATION MIX GHG GHGS GLACIERS GLOBAL EMISSIONS GLOBAL EMISSIONS REDUCTION GLOBAL WARMING GREENHOUSE GREENHOUSE GAS GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSION GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSION REDUCTION GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSION REDUCTIONS GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS GREENHOUSE GAS INVENTORY GREENHOUSE GAS REDUCTIONS GREENHOUSE GASES GREENHOUSE GASES EMISSIONS HEAT PRODUCTION HEATING SYSTEMS HEAVY VEHICLES HOUSEHOLD ENERGY HURRICANES IMPORTS INCOME INCOME HOUSEHOLDS INLAND WATERWAYS INSURANCE INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL SUPPORT IPCC LAKES LAND USE LAND USE CHANGE LANDFILL LANDFILLS LOW CARBON ECONOMY LOW-CARBON MARKET ECONOMY METHANE METHANE EMISSIONS MINISTRY OF TRANSPORT MODAL SPLIT MONETARY FUND MONTREAL PROTOCOL N2O NATURAL GAS NATURAL GAS PRICES NEGATIVE IMPACTS NITRATES NITROGEN NOX OCEANS ORGANIC WASTE OZONE OZONE LAYER PASSENGER TRANSPORT PIERS POLLUTION POWER GENERATION PRECIPITATION PRIVATE TRAFFIC PUBLIC TRANSPORT PUBLIC TRANSPORT PATRONAGE RAIL RAIL FREIGHT RAIL INFRASTRUCTURE RAIL MODE RAIL PASSENGERS RAILWAY RAILWAY LINES RAILWAY SYSTEM RAILWAYS RAINFALL REDUCTION IN EMISSIONS REGULATORY FRAMEWORK RENEWABLE ENERGY RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES RETROFITTING ROAD ROAD SAFETY ROAD TRANSPORT ROADS RUNWAYS SANITARY LANDFILLS SEVERE HURRICANES SINK SO2 SOLVENTS STORMS SUSTAINABLE FOREST SUSTAINABLE FOREST MANAGEMENT TAX TEMPERATURE TOTAL ELECTRICITY GENERATION TOTAL EMISSIONS TRAFFIC TRAFFIC CONGESTION TRAFFIC LEVELS TRANSPORT TRANSPORT ACTIVITY TRANSPORT ALTERNATIVES TRANSPORT EMISSIONS TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE TRANSPORT INVESTMENT TRANSPORT MODES TRANSPORT SECTOR TRANSPORT STATISTICS TRANSPORTATION TRANSPORTATION PROFESSIONALS TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS TRAVEL MODE TRIPS URBAN TRANSPORT VEHICLE VEHICLE OWNERSHIP VEHICLES WATER QUALITY WIND |
| spellingShingle |
ABSORPTION AFFORESTATION AIR AIR PASSENGER AIR QUALITY AIR TEMPERATURE AIRPORTS ALLOWANCE TRADING ANNUAL PRECIPITATION ANTHROPOGENIC EMISSIONS ANTHROPOGENIC GREENHOUSE ANTHROPOGENIC GREENHOUSE GAS ANTHROPOGENIC GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS ATMOSPHERE AUTOMOBILE BIOMASS BOILERS BRIDGE BUS CALCULATION CAPITAL SUBSIDIES CAR CAR MODE SHARE CAR OWNERSHIP CAR USE CARBON CARBON CAPTURE CARBON DIOXIDE CARBON DIOXIDE EMISSIONS CARBON ECONOMY CARBON TRADING CARBONIZATION CARS CH4 CLEAN TECHNOLOGIES CLIMATE CLIMATE CHANGE CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION CLIMATE PROTECTION CLIMATE-CHANGE CO CO2 COAL COMMUNITY GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS CONSUMPTION PATTERNS DAMAGES DEGRADED AREAS DEGRADED LANDS DEMAND FOR ELECTRICITY DENITRIFICATION DISSOLVED OXYGEN DISTRICT HEATING DOMESTIC TRANSPORT DRAINAGE DRIVING DROUGHT ECONOMIC GROWTH EFFICIENCY IMPROVEMENTS ELECTRICITY ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION ELECTRICITY GENERATION ELECTRICITY PRICES ELECTRICITY SUPPLY EMISSION EMISSION ALLOWANCES EMISSION FACTORS EMISSION LEVELS EMISSION REDUCTION COMMITMENTS EMISSION TRADING EMISSION TRENDS EMISSIONS EMISSIONS FROM AGRICULTURE EMISSIONS LEVELS EMISSIONS REDUCTION EMISSIONS REDUCTIONS ENERGY CONSUMPTION ENERGY DEMAND ENERGY EFFICIENCY ENERGY MIX ENERGY SOURCES ENVIRONMENTAL COSTS ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION EUTROPHICATION EXCHANGE RATE EXOGENOUS SHOCKS EXOTIC SPECIES EXTREME WEATHER EXTREME WEATHER EVENTS FERTILISER FERTILISERS FINANCIAL MARKETS FINANCIAL SECTOR FLOODS FOREST FOREST AREAS FOREST GROWTH FOREST HEALTH FOREST MANAGEMENT FOREST OWNERS FOREST OWNERSHIP FOREST RESEARCH FOREST SYSTEMS FORESTRY FORESTS FRAMEWORK CONVENTION ON CLIMATE CHANGE FREE MARKET FREIGHT FROST FUEL FUEL CONSUMPTION FUEL COSTS FUEL USE FUELS FUGITIVE EMISSIONS GAS CONSUMPTION GAS PRICES GASES GENERATION MIX GHG GHGS GLACIERS GLOBAL EMISSIONS GLOBAL EMISSIONS REDUCTION GLOBAL WARMING GREENHOUSE GREENHOUSE GAS GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSION GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSION REDUCTION GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSION REDUCTIONS GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS GREENHOUSE GAS INVENTORY GREENHOUSE GAS REDUCTIONS GREENHOUSE GASES GREENHOUSE GASES EMISSIONS HEAT PRODUCTION HEATING SYSTEMS HEAVY VEHICLES HOUSEHOLD ENERGY HURRICANES IMPORTS INCOME INCOME HOUSEHOLDS INLAND WATERWAYS INSURANCE INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL SUPPORT IPCC LAKES LAND USE LAND USE CHANGE LANDFILL LANDFILLS LOW CARBON ECONOMY LOW-CARBON MARKET ECONOMY METHANE METHANE EMISSIONS MINISTRY OF TRANSPORT MODAL SPLIT MONETARY FUND MONTREAL PROTOCOL N2O NATURAL GAS NATURAL GAS PRICES NEGATIVE IMPACTS NITRATES NITROGEN NOX OCEANS ORGANIC WASTE OZONE OZONE LAYER PASSENGER TRANSPORT PIERS POLLUTION POWER GENERATION PRECIPITATION PRIVATE TRAFFIC PUBLIC TRANSPORT PUBLIC TRANSPORT PATRONAGE RAIL RAIL FREIGHT RAIL INFRASTRUCTURE RAIL MODE RAIL PASSENGERS RAILWAY RAILWAY LINES RAILWAY SYSTEM RAILWAYS RAINFALL REDUCTION IN EMISSIONS REGULATORY FRAMEWORK RENEWABLE ENERGY RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES RETROFITTING ROAD ROAD SAFETY ROAD TRANSPORT ROADS RUNWAYS SANITARY LANDFILLS SEVERE HURRICANES SINK SO2 SOLVENTS STORMS SUSTAINABLE FOREST SUSTAINABLE FOREST MANAGEMENT TAX TEMPERATURE TOTAL ELECTRICITY GENERATION TOTAL EMISSIONS TRAFFIC TRAFFIC CONGESTION TRAFFIC LEVELS TRANSPORT TRANSPORT ACTIVITY TRANSPORT ALTERNATIVES TRANSPORT EMISSIONS TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE TRANSPORT INVESTMENT TRANSPORT MODES TRANSPORT SECTOR TRANSPORT STATISTICS TRANSPORTATION TRANSPORTATION PROFESSIONALS TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS TRAVEL MODE TRIPS URBAN TRANSPORT VEHICLE VEHICLE OWNERSHIP VEHICLES WATER QUALITY WIND World Bank Romania Climate Change and Low Carbon Green Growth Program |
| geographic_facet |
Europe and Central Asia Romania |
| description |
This report has been prepared by the
World Bank for the Government of Romania as an output of the
World Bank advisory services program on climate change and
low-carbon green growth in Romania. In response to the
request, the World Bank quickly mobilized a team of sectoral
and climate change (CC) specialists and conducted rapid
assessments in six sectors - energy, transport, urban,
water, agriculture, and forestry, which were pre-identified
by both the Government of Romania and the World Bank as
areas significant to emission mitigation and or adaptation
to CC. The objective of rapid assessments was to quickly
evaluate climate risks and identify CC-related investment
priorities and necessary implementation support for the
2014-2020 operational programs. This document is the
stocktaking report of component A1. It provides an
introductory cover to the literature on CC, baseline for
Romania, institutional review of Romania and key European
Union (EU) requirements, as well as available data sets that
were identified in the given short-time span. Its purpose is
to support the government as a first stock of key climate
and green growth issues for Romania and summarize the
current situation. The report is structured as follows:
section one gives introduction, section two provides the
sectoral summary on the country background and
characteristics. Section three provides the baseline for the
CC and green growth challenges in Romania. Relevant climate
dimensions of Europe 2020 and existing EU regulations and
policies related to climate change are summarized in section
four. Section five provides an overview of national
strategies, regulatory framework, and organizational setup
for addressing CC in Romania. Background information on the
Romania 2014-2020 European structural and investment funds
(ESIF) programming and CC related aspects in the forthcoming
ESIF programming report are covered in section six. Finally,
section seven provides a CC relevant bibliography for
Romania that may serve as a tool for referring to key
literature in the field. |
| format |
Report |
| author |
World Bank |
| author_facet |
World Bank |
| author_sort |
World Bank |
| title |
Romania Climate Change and Low Carbon Green Growth Program |
| title_short |
Romania Climate Change and Low Carbon Green Growth Program |
| title_full |
Romania Climate Change and Low Carbon Green Growth Program |
| title_fullStr |
Romania Climate Change and Low Carbon Green Growth Program |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Romania Climate Change and Low Carbon Green Growth Program |
| title_sort |
romania climate change and low carbon green growth program |
| publisher |
Washington, DC |
| publishDate |
2015 |
| url |
http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2013/12/24356320/romania-climate-change-low-carbon-green-growth-program-component-a1-stocktaking-report http://hdl.handle.net/10986/21823 |
| _version_ |
1764449406272143360 |
| spelling |
okr-10986-218232021-04-23T14:04:05Z Romania Climate Change and Low Carbon Green Growth Program World Bank ABSORPTION AFFORESTATION AIR AIR PASSENGER AIR QUALITY AIR TEMPERATURE AIRPORTS ALLOWANCE TRADING ANNUAL PRECIPITATION ANTHROPOGENIC EMISSIONS ANTHROPOGENIC GREENHOUSE ANTHROPOGENIC GREENHOUSE GAS ANTHROPOGENIC GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS ATMOSPHERE AUTOMOBILE BIOMASS BOILERS BRIDGE BUS CALCULATION CAPITAL SUBSIDIES CAR CAR MODE SHARE CAR OWNERSHIP CAR USE CARBON CARBON CAPTURE CARBON DIOXIDE CARBON DIOXIDE EMISSIONS CARBON ECONOMY CARBON TRADING CARBONIZATION CARS CH4 CLEAN TECHNOLOGIES CLIMATE CLIMATE CHANGE CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION CLIMATE PROTECTION CLIMATE-CHANGE CO CO2 COAL COMMUNITY GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS CONSUMPTION PATTERNS DAMAGES DEGRADED AREAS DEGRADED LANDS DEMAND FOR ELECTRICITY DENITRIFICATION DISSOLVED OXYGEN DISTRICT HEATING DOMESTIC TRANSPORT DRAINAGE DRIVING DROUGHT ECONOMIC GROWTH EFFICIENCY IMPROVEMENTS ELECTRICITY ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION ELECTRICITY GENERATION ELECTRICITY PRICES ELECTRICITY SUPPLY EMISSION EMISSION ALLOWANCES EMISSION FACTORS EMISSION LEVELS EMISSION REDUCTION COMMITMENTS EMISSION TRADING EMISSION TRENDS EMISSIONS EMISSIONS FROM AGRICULTURE EMISSIONS LEVELS EMISSIONS REDUCTION EMISSIONS REDUCTIONS ENERGY CONSUMPTION ENERGY DEMAND ENERGY EFFICIENCY ENERGY MIX ENERGY SOURCES ENVIRONMENTAL COSTS ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION EUTROPHICATION EXCHANGE RATE EXOGENOUS SHOCKS EXOTIC SPECIES EXTREME WEATHER EXTREME WEATHER EVENTS FERTILISER FERTILISERS FINANCIAL MARKETS FINANCIAL SECTOR FLOODS FOREST FOREST AREAS FOREST GROWTH FOREST HEALTH FOREST MANAGEMENT FOREST OWNERS FOREST OWNERSHIP FOREST RESEARCH FOREST SYSTEMS FORESTRY FORESTS FRAMEWORK CONVENTION ON CLIMATE CHANGE FREE MARKET FREIGHT FROST FUEL FUEL CONSUMPTION FUEL COSTS FUEL USE FUELS FUGITIVE EMISSIONS GAS CONSUMPTION GAS PRICES GASES GENERATION MIX GHG GHGS GLACIERS GLOBAL EMISSIONS GLOBAL EMISSIONS REDUCTION GLOBAL WARMING GREENHOUSE GREENHOUSE GAS GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSION GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSION REDUCTION GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSION REDUCTIONS GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS GREENHOUSE GAS INVENTORY GREENHOUSE GAS REDUCTIONS GREENHOUSE GASES GREENHOUSE GASES EMISSIONS HEAT PRODUCTION HEATING SYSTEMS HEAVY VEHICLES HOUSEHOLD ENERGY HURRICANES IMPORTS INCOME INCOME HOUSEHOLDS INLAND WATERWAYS INSURANCE INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL SUPPORT IPCC LAKES LAND USE LAND USE CHANGE LANDFILL LANDFILLS LOW CARBON ECONOMY LOW-CARBON MARKET ECONOMY METHANE METHANE EMISSIONS MINISTRY OF TRANSPORT MODAL SPLIT MONETARY FUND MONTREAL PROTOCOL N2O NATURAL GAS NATURAL GAS PRICES NEGATIVE IMPACTS NITRATES NITROGEN NOX OCEANS ORGANIC WASTE OZONE OZONE LAYER PASSENGER TRANSPORT PIERS POLLUTION POWER GENERATION PRECIPITATION PRIVATE TRAFFIC PUBLIC TRANSPORT PUBLIC TRANSPORT PATRONAGE RAIL RAIL FREIGHT RAIL INFRASTRUCTURE RAIL MODE RAIL PASSENGERS RAILWAY RAILWAY LINES RAILWAY SYSTEM RAILWAYS RAINFALL REDUCTION IN EMISSIONS REGULATORY FRAMEWORK RENEWABLE ENERGY RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES RETROFITTING ROAD ROAD SAFETY ROAD TRANSPORT ROADS RUNWAYS SANITARY LANDFILLS SEVERE HURRICANES SINK SO2 SOLVENTS STORMS SUSTAINABLE FOREST SUSTAINABLE FOREST MANAGEMENT TAX TEMPERATURE TOTAL ELECTRICITY GENERATION TOTAL EMISSIONS TRAFFIC TRAFFIC CONGESTION TRAFFIC LEVELS TRANSPORT TRANSPORT ACTIVITY TRANSPORT ALTERNATIVES TRANSPORT EMISSIONS TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE TRANSPORT INVESTMENT TRANSPORT MODES TRANSPORT SECTOR TRANSPORT STATISTICS TRANSPORTATION TRANSPORTATION PROFESSIONALS TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS TRAVEL MODE TRIPS URBAN TRANSPORT VEHICLE VEHICLE OWNERSHIP VEHICLES WATER QUALITY WIND This report has been prepared by the World Bank for the Government of Romania as an output of the World Bank advisory services program on climate change and low-carbon green growth in Romania. In response to the request, the World Bank quickly mobilized a team of sectoral and climate change (CC) specialists and conducted rapid assessments in six sectors - energy, transport, urban, water, agriculture, and forestry, which were pre-identified by both the Government of Romania and the World Bank as areas significant to emission mitigation and or adaptation to CC. The objective of rapid assessments was to quickly evaluate climate risks and identify CC-related investment priorities and necessary implementation support for the 2014-2020 operational programs. This document is the stocktaking report of component A1. It provides an introductory cover to the literature on CC, baseline for Romania, institutional review of Romania and key European Union (EU) requirements, as well as available data sets that were identified in the given short-time span. Its purpose is to support the government as a first stock of key climate and green growth issues for Romania and summarize the current situation. The report is structured as follows: section one gives introduction, section two provides the sectoral summary on the country background and characteristics. Section three provides the baseline for the CC and green growth challenges in Romania. Relevant climate dimensions of Europe 2020 and existing EU regulations and policies related to climate change are summarized in section four. Section five provides an overview of national strategies, regulatory framework, and organizational setup for addressing CC in Romania. Background information on the Romania 2014-2020 European structural and investment funds (ESIF) programming and CC related aspects in the forthcoming ESIF programming report are covered in section six. Finally, section seven provides a CC relevant bibliography for Romania that may serve as a tool for referring to key literature in the field. 2015-04-29T15:59:56Z 2015-04-29T15:59:56Z 2013-12-01 Report http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2013/12/24356320/romania-climate-change-low-carbon-green-growth-program-component-a1-stocktaking-report http://hdl.handle.net/10986/21823 English en_US CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank Washington, DC Economic & Sector Work Economic & Sector Work :: Other Environmental Study Europe and Central Asia Romania |