Romania - A Risk Analysis and Screening Approach for Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation Options : A Tool for Climate Action Planning

The current report is a milestone for preparing the Romanian climate change (CC) action plan. A CC action plan should be based on the consolidation and coordination of both mitigation and adaptation measures and options. An important step in the el...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: World Bank
Format: Report
Language:English
en_US
Published: Washington, DC 2015
Subjects:
AIR
CO
CO2
GHG
PE
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2014/06/24349197/romania-climate-change-low-carbon-green-growth-program-risk-analysis-screening-approach-climate-change-mitigation-adaptation-options-tool-climate-action-planning
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/21811
id okr-10986-21811
recordtype oai_dc
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
en_US
topic ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
AIR
AIR QUALITY
ALLOCATION
APPROACH
AVAILABILITY
BALANCE
CARBON
CARBON DIOXIDE
CARBON ECONOMY
CARBON MARKETS
CARBON SEQUESTRATION
CARBON TAXES
CARS
CHEMICALS
CLEAN ENERGY
CLIMATE
CLIMATE CHANGE
CLIMATE CHANGE ACT
CLIMATE CHANGE IMPACTS
CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION
CLIMATE CHANGE POLICIES
CLIMATE SCENARIOS
CO
CO2
COAL
CONVERGENCE
COST ANALYSIS
COST BENEFIT ANALYSIS
COST EFFECTIVENESS
COST EFFECTIVENESS ANALYSIS
COST ESTIMATES
COST-BENEFIT
COST-BENEFIT ANALYSIS
COST-EFFECTIVENESS ANALYSIS
COST­BENEFIT ANALYSIS
DAMAGES
DECISION MAKING
DEFORESTATION
DISCOUNT RATE
DISCOUNT RATES
DISTRIBUTION NETWORK
DISTRIBUTION OF COSTS
DISTRICT HEATING
DISTRICT HEATING SYSTEMS
DRAINAGE
DROUGHT
ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
ECONOMIC BENEFITS
ECONOMIC COSTS
ECONOMIC EVALUATION OF CLIMATE CHANGE
ECONOMIC IMPACTS
ECONOMIC INCENTIVES
ECONOMIC MODELS
ECONOMICS
ECONOMICS OF CLIMATE CHANGE
ECOSYSTEM
ELECTRICITY
EMISSION
EMISSION REDUCTION
EMISSION SCENARIO
EMISSIONS
EMISSIONS REDUCTION
EMPLOYMENT
ENERGY EFFICIENCY
ENERGY EFFICIENCY INVESTMENTS
ENERGY EFFICIENCY MEASURES
ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE
ENERGY INTENSITY
ENERGY SAVINGS
ENVIRONMENTAL
ENVIRONMENTAL BENEFITS
ENVIRONMENTAL COSTS
ENVIRONMENTAL FOOTPRINT
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS
ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES
ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
ENVIRONMENTAL RESOURCES
ENVIRONMENTAL RISK
EQUILIBRIUM
EXTREME EVENTS
EXTREME WEATHER
EXTREME WEATHER EVENTS
FEASIBILITY
FINANCIAL ANALYSIS
FINANCIAL DECISIONS
FINANCIAL NEEDS
FINANCIAL RESOURCES
FINANCIAL RISKS
FINANCIAL SUPPORT
FINANCIAL SUSTAINABILITY
FISHERIES
FLOODS
FOREST
FOREST SECTOR
FORESTRY
FORESTS
FOSSIL
FRAMEWORK CONVENTION ON CLIMATE CHANGE
FUEL
FUEL CELLS
FUEL ECONOMY
GENERATION CAPACITY
GHG
GHGS
GLOBAL EMISSIONS
GLOBAL WARMING
GREEN HOUSE GAS
GREEN HOUSE GAS EMISSIONS
GREENHOUSE
GREENHOUSE GAS
GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS
GREENHOUSE GASES
HEALTH PROBLEMS
HEAT
HEAT RECOVERY
HEATING SYSTEMS
HYDROPOWER
IMPROVING ENERGY EFFICIENCY
INFRASTRUCTURES
INSURANCE
INSURANCE SYSTEMS
IPCC
IRREVERSIBILITY
LAND USE
LOW CARBON ECONOMY
MARGINAL ABATEMENT
MARGINAL ABATEMENT COST
MARGINAL ABATEMENT COSTS
MARKET DISTORTIONS
MOBILITY
MONETARY TERMS
MONETARY VALUES
NATURAL RESOURCES
PE
PETROLEUM
PETROLEUM PRODUCTS
PHYSICS
POLICY DECISIONS
POLICY MAKERS
POLLUTANTS
PORTFOLIO
POWER
POWER GENERATION
POWER GRID
POWER PRODUCTION
PRECIPITATION
PRESENT VALUE
PROCESS USES
QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS
QUOTAS
RAILWAYS
REAL ESTATE
RECYCLING
REDUCING EMISSIONS
REGULATORY FRAMEWORK
RENEWABLE ENERGIES
RENEWABLE ENERGY
RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES
RESILIENCE TO CLIMATE CHANGE
RISK MANAGEMENT
RISKS OF CLIMATE CHANGE
RIVER BASINS
ROAD
SAFETY
SECURITIES
SHADOW PRICES
SURFACE CHEMISTRY
SUSTAINABLE OPERATION
TEMPERATURE
TOTAL BENEFITS
TOTAL COSTS
TRANSACTION COSTS
TRANSPARENCY
TRANSPORT
TRANSPORT INVESTMENT
TRANSPORT SECTOR
TRANSPORTATION
TRUE
UNCERTAINTIES
UTILITIES
VEHICLE
VEHICLE FUEL
VEHICLE FUEL EFFICIENCY
VEHICLE OWNERS
VEHICLES
WASTE DISPOSAL
WASTE MANAGEMENT
WELFARE ECONOMICS
WIND
spellingShingle ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
AIR
AIR QUALITY
ALLOCATION
APPROACH
AVAILABILITY
BALANCE
CARBON
CARBON DIOXIDE
CARBON ECONOMY
CARBON MARKETS
CARBON SEQUESTRATION
CARBON TAXES
CARS
CHEMICALS
CLEAN ENERGY
CLIMATE
CLIMATE CHANGE
CLIMATE CHANGE ACT
CLIMATE CHANGE IMPACTS
CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION
CLIMATE CHANGE POLICIES
CLIMATE SCENARIOS
CO
CO2
COAL
CONVERGENCE
COST ANALYSIS
COST BENEFIT ANALYSIS
COST EFFECTIVENESS
COST EFFECTIVENESS ANALYSIS
COST ESTIMATES
COST-BENEFIT
COST-BENEFIT ANALYSIS
COST-EFFECTIVENESS ANALYSIS
COST­BENEFIT ANALYSIS
DAMAGES
DECISION MAKING
DEFORESTATION
DISCOUNT RATE
DISCOUNT RATES
DISTRIBUTION NETWORK
DISTRIBUTION OF COSTS
DISTRICT HEATING
DISTRICT HEATING SYSTEMS
DRAINAGE
DROUGHT
ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
ECONOMIC BENEFITS
ECONOMIC COSTS
ECONOMIC EVALUATION OF CLIMATE CHANGE
ECONOMIC IMPACTS
ECONOMIC INCENTIVES
ECONOMIC MODELS
ECONOMICS
ECONOMICS OF CLIMATE CHANGE
ECOSYSTEM
ELECTRICITY
EMISSION
EMISSION REDUCTION
EMISSION SCENARIO
EMISSIONS
EMISSIONS REDUCTION
EMPLOYMENT
ENERGY EFFICIENCY
ENERGY EFFICIENCY INVESTMENTS
ENERGY EFFICIENCY MEASURES
ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE
ENERGY INTENSITY
ENERGY SAVINGS
ENVIRONMENTAL
ENVIRONMENTAL BENEFITS
ENVIRONMENTAL COSTS
ENVIRONMENTAL FOOTPRINT
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS
ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES
ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
ENVIRONMENTAL RESOURCES
ENVIRONMENTAL RISK
EQUILIBRIUM
EXTREME EVENTS
EXTREME WEATHER
EXTREME WEATHER EVENTS
FEASIBILITY
FINANCIAL ANALYSIS
FINANCIAL DECISIONS
FINANCIAL NEEDS
FINANCIAL RESOURCES
FINANCIAL RISKS
FINANCIAL SUPPORT
FINANCIAL SUSTAINABILITY
FISHERIES
FLOODS
FOREST
FOREST SECTOR
FORESTRY
FORESTS
FOSSIL
FRAMEWORK CONVENTION ON CLIMATE CHANGE
FUEL
FUEL CELLS
FUEL ECONOMY
GENERATION CAPACITY
GHG
GHGS
GLOBAL EMISSIONS
GLOBAL WARMING
GREEN HOUSE GAS
GREEN HOUSE GAS EMISSIONS
GREENHOUSE
GREENHOUSE GAS
GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS
GREENHOUSE GASES
HEALTH PROBLEMS
HEAT
HEAT RECOVERY
HEATING SYSTEMS
HYDROPOWER
IMPROVING ENERGY EFFICIENCY
INFRASTRUCTURES
INSURANCE
INSURANCE SYSTEMS
IPCC
IRREVERSIBILITY
LAND USE
LOW CARBON ECONOMY
MARGINAL ABATEMENT
MARGINAL ABATEMENT COST
MARGINAL ABATEMENT COSTS
MARKET DISTORTIONS
MOBILITY
MONETARY TERMS
MONETARY VALUES
NATURAL RESOURCES
PE
PETROLEUM
PETROLEUM PRODUCTS
PHYSICS
POLICY DECISIONS
POLICY MAKERS
POLLUTANTS
PORTFOLIO
POWER
POWER GENERATION
POWER GRID
POWER PRODUCTION
PRECIPITATION
PRESENT VALUE
PROCESS USES
QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS
QUOTAS
RAILWAYS
REAL ESTATE
RECYCLING
REDUCING EMISSIONS
REGULATORY FRAMEWORK
RENEWABLE ENERGIES
RENEWABLE ENERGY
RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES
RESILIENCE TO CLIMATE CHANGE
RISK MANAGEMENT
RISKS OF CLIMATE CHANGE
RIVER BASINS
ROAD
SAFETY
SECURITIES
SHADOW PRICES
SURFACE CHEMISTRY
SUSTAINABLE OPERATION
TEMPERATURE
TOTAL BENEFITS
TOTAL COSTS
TRANSACTION COSTS
TRANSPARENCY
TRANSPORT
TRANSPORT INVESTMENT
TRANSPORT SECTOR
TRANSPORTATION
TRUE
UNCERTAINTIES
UTILITIES
VEHICLE
VEHICLE FUEL
VEHICLE FUEL EFFICIENCY
VEHICLE OWNERS
VEHICLES
WASTE DISPOSAL
WASTE MANAGEMENT
WELFARE ECONOMICS
WIND
World Bank
Romania - A Risk Analysis and Screening Approach for Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation Options : A Tool for Climate Action Planning
geographic_facet Europe and Central Asia
Romania
description The current report is a milestone for preparing the Romanian climate change (CC) action plan. A CC action plan should be based on the consolidation and coordination of both mitigation and adaptation measures and options. An important step in the elaboration of such a plan is the selection of appropriate actions. This selection requires the involvement of competent authorities in the key sectors, including, in the case of Romania, transport, energy, urban, water, agriculture, and forestry. The screening approaches are used to facilitate a transparent decision-making process in various fields such as environmental impacts, dangerous substances, environmental footprint of products, or CC actions. The report is structured as follows: section one gives introduction. Section two summarizes the usage of screening approaches in the field of CC and environment by different European Union (EU) member states and by the European Commission. Section three discusses the main categories of mitigation and adaption measures that can be included in a CC action plan. Section four presents the screening approach and process and describes several complementary tools (multi-criteria analysis, cost-benefit analysis (CBA), cost effectiveness analysis (CEA), modeling) that should be used when the screening approach is insufficient. Section five provides a conclusion and key recommendations.
format Report
author World Bank
author_facet World Bank
author_sort World Bank
title Romania - A Risk Analysis and Screening Approach for Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation Options : A Tool for Climate Action Planning
title_short Romania - A Risk Analysis and Screening Approach for Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation Options : A Tool for Climate Action Planning
title_full Romania - A Risk Analysis and Screening Approach for Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation Options : A Tool for Climate Action Planning
title_fullStr Romania - A Risk Analysis and Screening Approach for Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation Options : A Tool for Climate Action Planning
title_full_unstemmed Romania - A Risk Analysis and Screening Approach for Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation Options : A Tool for Climate Action Planning
title_sort romania - a risk analysis and screening approach for climate change mitigation and adaptation options : a tool for climate action planning
publisher Washington, DC
publishDate 2015
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2014/06/24349197/romania-climate-change-low-carbon-green-growth-program-risk-analysis-screening-approach-climate-change-mitigation-adaptation-options-tool-climate-action-planning
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/21811
_version_ 1764449391242903552
spelling okr-10986-218112021-04-23T14:04:05Z Romania - A Risk Analysis and Screening Approach for Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation Options : A Tool for Climate Action Planning World Bank ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE AIR AIR QUALITY ALLOCATION APPROACH AVAILABILITY BALANCE CARBON CARBON DIOXIDE CARBON ECONOMY CARBON MARKETS CARBON SEQUESTRATION CARBON TAXES CARS CHEMICALS CLEAN ENERGY CLIMATE CLIMATE CHANGE CLIMATE CHANGE ACT CLIMATE CHANGE IMPACTS CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION CLIMATE CHANGE POLICIES CLIMATE SCENARIOS CO CO2 COAL CONVERGENCE COST ANALYSIS COST BENEFIT ANALYSIS COST EFFECTIVENESS COST EFFECTIVENESS ANALYSIS COST ESTIMATES COST-BENEFIT COST-BENEFIT ANALYSIS COST-EFFECTIVENESS ANALYSIS COST­BENEFIT ANALYSIS DAMAGES DECISION MAKING DEFORESTATION DISCOUNT RATE DISCOUNT RATES DISTRIBUTION NETWORK DISTRIBUTION OF COSTS DISTRICT HEATING DISTRICT HEATING SYSTEMS DRAINAGE DROUGHT ECONOMIC ANALYSIS ECONOMIC BENEFITS ECONOMIC COSTS ECONOMIC EVALUATION OF CLIMATE CHANGE ECONOMIC IMPACTS ECONOMIC INCENTIVES ECONOMIC MODELS ECONOMICS ECONOMICS OF CLIMATE CHANGE ECOSYSTEM ELECTRICITY EMISSION EMISSION REDUCTION EMISSION SCENARIO EMISSIONS EMISSIONS REDUCTION EMPLOYMENT ENERGY EFFICIENCY ENERGY EFFICIENCY INVESTMENTS ENERGY EFFICIENCY MEASURES ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE ENERGY INTENSITY ENERGY SAVINGS ENVIRONMENTAL ENVIRONMENTAL BENEFITS ENVIRONMENTAL COSTS ENVIRONMENTAL FOOTPRINT ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY ENVIRONMENTAL RESOURCES ENVIRONMENTAL RISK EQUILIBRIUM EXTREME EVENTS EXTREME WEATHER EXTREME WEATHER EVENTS FEASIBILITY FINANCIAL ANALYSIS FINANCIAL DECISIONS FINANCIAL NEEDS FINANCIAL RESOURCES FINANCIAL RISKS FINANCIAL SUPPORT FINANCIAL SUSTAINABILITY FISHERIES FLOODS FOREST FOREST SECTOR FORESTRY FORESTS FOSSIL FRAMEWORK CONVENTION ON CLIMATE CHANGE FUEL FUEL CELLS FUEL ECONOMY GENERATION CAPACITY GHG GHGS GLOBAL EMISSIONS GLOBAL WARMING GREEN HOUSE GAS GREEN HOUSE GAS EMISSIONS GREENHOUSE GREENHOUSE GAS GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS GREENHOUSE GASES HEALTH PROBLEMS HEAT HEAT RECOVERY HEATING SYSTEMS HYDROPOWER IMPROVING ENERGY EFFICIENCY INFRASTRUCTURES INSURANCE INSURANCE SYSTEMS IPCC IRREVERSIBILITY LAND USE LOW CARBON ECONOMY MARGINAL ABATEMENT MARGINAL ABATEMENT COST MARGINAL ABATEMENT COSTS MARKET DISTORTIONS MOBILITY MONETARY TERMS MONETARY VALUES NATURAL RESOURCES PE PETROLEUM PETROLEUM PRODUCTS PHYSICS POLICY DECISIONS POLICY MAKERS POLLUTANTS PORTFOLIO POWER POWER GENERATION POWER GRID POWER PRODUCTION PRECIPITATION PRESENT VALUE PROCESS USES QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS QUOTAS RAILWAYS REAL ESTATE RECYCLING REDUCING EMISSIONS REGULATORY FRAMEWORK RENEWABLE ENERGIES RENEWABLE ENERGY RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES RESILIENCE TO CLIMATE CHANGE RISK MANAGEMENT RISKS OF CLIMATE CHANGE RIVER BASINS ROAD SAFETY SECURITIES SHADOW PRICES SURFACE CHEMISTRY SUSTAINABLE OPERATION TEMPERATURE TOTAL BENEFITS TOTAL COSTS TRANSACTION COSTS TRANSPARENCY TRANSPORT TRANSPORT INVESTMENT TRANSPORT SECTOR TRANSPORTATION TRUE UNCERTAINTIES UTILITIES VEHICLE VEHICLE FUEL VEHICLE FUEL EFFICIENCY VEHICLE OWNERS VEHICLES WASTE DISPOSAL WASTE MANAGEMENT WELFARE ECONOMICS WIND The current report is a milestone for preparing the Romanian climate change (CC) action plan. A CC action plan should be based on the consolidation and coordination of both mitigation and adaptation measures and options. An important step in the elaboration of such a plan is the selection of appropriate actions. This selection requires the involvement of competent authorities in the key sectors, including, in the case of Romania, transport, energy, urban, water, agriculture, and forestry. The screening approaches are used to facilitate a transparent decision-making process in various fields such as environmental impacts, dangerous substances, environmental footprint of products, or CC actions. The report is structured as follows: section one gives introduction. Section two summarizes the usage of screening approaches in the field of CC and environment by different European Union (EU) member states and by the European Commission. Section three discusses the main categories of mitigation and adaption measures that can be included in a CC action plan. Section four presents the screening approach and process and describes several complementary tools (multi-criteria analysis, cost-benefit analysis (CBA), cost effectiveness analysis (CEA), modeling) that should be used when the screening approach is insufficient. Section five provides a conclusion and key recommendations. 2015-04-28T18:15:54Z 2015-04-28T18:15:54Z 2014-06 Report http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2014/06/24349197/romania-climate-change-low-carbon-green-growth-program-risk-analysis-screening-approach-climate-change-mitigation-adaptation-options-tool-climate-action-planning http://hdl.handle.net/10986/21811 English en_US CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank Washington, DC Economic & Sector Work Economic & Sector Work :: Risk and Vulnerability Assessment Europe and Central Asia Romania