Informal Tradables and the Employment Growth of Indian Manufacturing
India's manufacturing growth from 1989 to 2010 displays two intriguing properties: 1) a substantial fraction of absolute and net employment growth is concentrated in informal tradable industries, and 2) much of this growth is connected to the development of one-person establishments. This paper...
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okr-10986-216452021-04-23T14:04:03Z Informal Tradables and the Employment Growth of Indian Manufacturing Ghani, Ejaz Kerr, William R. Segura, Alex economic growth employment trade manufacturing trade liberalization global integration trade reforms tradable sectors urbanization microenterprises informal sector female business ownership labor regulations subcontracting productivity growth India's manufacturing growth from 1989 to 2010 displays two intriguing properties: 1) a substantial fraction of absolute and net employment growth is concentrated in informal tradable industries, and 2) much of this growth is connected to the development of one-person establishments. This paper investigates the causes and determinants of these growth patterns. The rapid urbanization of the informal sector plays the strongest role, while there is some evidence for subcontracting by the formal sector and a "push" entrepreneurship story. The paper also finds modest connections of this growth to rising female labor force participation. The connection between the presence of informal manufacturing and local productivity levels is strong, and varies across urban and rural areas in ways that bolster urbanization and subcontracting hypotheses. 2015-03-30T20:23:21Z 2015-03-30T20:23:21Z 2015-03 Working Paper http://hdl.handle.net/10986/21645 en_US Policy Research Working Paper;No. 7206 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank World Bank Group, Washington, DC Publications & Research Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper South Asia India |
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Foreign Institution |
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Digital Repositories |
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World Bank Open Knowledge Repository |
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World Bank |
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en_US |
topic |
economic growth employment trade manufacturing trade liberalization global integration trade reforms tradable sectors urbanization microenterprises informal sector female business ownership labor regulations subcontracting productivity growth |
spellingShingle |
economic growth employment trade manufacturing trade liberalization global integration trade reforms tradable sectors urbanization microenterprises informal sector female business ownership labor regulations subcontracting productivity growth Ghani, Ejaz Kerr, William R. Segura, Alex Informal Tradables and the Employment Growth of Indian Manufacturing |
geographic_facet |
South Asia India |
relation |
Policy Research Working Paper;No. 7206 |
description |
India's manufacturing growth from 1989 to 2010 displays two intriguing properties: 1) a substantial fraction of absolute and net employment growth is concentrated in informal tradable industries, and 2) much of this growth is connected to the development of one-person establishments. This paper investigates the causes and determinants of these growth patterns. The rapid urbanization of the informal sector plays the strongest role, while there is some evidence for subcontracting by the formal sector and a "push" entrepreneurship story. The paper also finds modest connections of this growth to rising female labor force participation. The connection between the presence of informal manufacturing and local productivity levels is strong, and varies across urban and rural areas in ways that bolster urbanization and subcontracting hypotheses. |
format |
Working Paper |
author |
Ghani, Ejaz Kerr, William R. Segura, Alex |
author_facet |
Ghani, Ejaz Kerr, William R. Segura, Alex |
author_sort |
Ghani, Ejaz |
title |
Informal Tradables and the Employment Growth of Indian Manufacturing |
title_short |
Informal Tradables and the Employment Growth of Indian Manufacturing |
title_full |
Informal Tradables and the Employment Growth of Indian Manufacturing |
title_fullStr |
Informal Tradables and the Employment Growth of Indian Manufacturing |
title_full_unstemmed |
Informal Tradables and the Employment Growth of Indian Manufacturing |
title_sort |
informal tradables and the employment growth of indian manufacturing |
publisher |
World Bank Group, Washington, DC |
publishDate |
2015 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/21645 |
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1764448863723192320 |