Clean Air and Healthy Lungs : Enhancing the World Bank's Approach to Air Quality Management
This report specifically deals with air pollution, which was reported, by the World Health Organization (WHO), as the single largest environmental health risk globally in 2012 (WHO, 2014a). Air pollution from outdoor and household sources jointly a...
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| Format: | Working Paper |
| Language: | English en_US |
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World Bank, Washington, DC
2015
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| Online Access: | http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2015/02/24022074/ http://hdl.handle.net/10986/21561 |
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okr-10986-21561 |
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oai_dc |
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Digital Repository |
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Foreign Institution |
| institution |
Digital Repositories |
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World Bank Open Knowledge Repository |
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World Bank |
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English en_US |
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ABATEMENT AEROSOL AEROSOL PARTICLES AEROSOLS AGED AIR MONITORING AIR POLLUTANT AIR POLLUTANT CONCENTRATIONS AIR POLLUTANTS AIR POLLUTION AIR POLLUTION CONCENTRATIONS AIR POLLUTION CONTROL AIR POLLUTION DEATHS AIR POLLUTION EMISSIONS AIR POLLUTION EXPOSURE AIR POLLUTION INFORMATION AIR POLLUTION MONITORING AIR POLLUTION PROBLEM AIR POLLUTION PROBLEMS AIR POLLUTION SOURCES AIR QUALITY AIR QUALITY CONTROL AIR QUALITY DATA AIR QUALITY GUIDELINES AIR QUALITY INFORMATION AIR QUALITY MANAGEMENT AIR QUALITY MONITORING AIR QUALITY STANDARDS AIRBORNE EMISSIONS AIRPORT AMBIENT AIR AMBIENT AIR POLLUTION AMBIENT CONCENTRATIONS AMBIENT OZONE AMMONIA ARSENIC ASH ATMOSPHERE AUTOMOBILES BENZENE BIOMASS BLACK CARBON BOILERS BUSES CADMIUM CAI CANCER CARBON CONTENT CARBON DIOXIDE CARBON DIOXIDE EMISSIONS CARBON FINANCE CARBON MONOXIDE CARBON OFFSET CARBON TAX CARS CH4 CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS CHEMICAL PROPERTIES CHEMICALS CLEAN AIR CLIMATE CLIMATE CHANGE CO CO2 COAL COLORS COMMUNICABLE DISEASES COST-BENEFIT ANALYSIS CROP RESIDUES DECISION MAKING DEVELOPED COUNTRIES DIESEL DIESEL FUEL DIESEL OIL DIESEL VEHICLES DIOXINS DRIVERS DUST ECONOMIC ACTIVITY ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ECONOMIC GROWTH ECONOMIC INSTRUMENTS EMISSION EMISSION CONTROLS EMISSION REDUCTION EMISSION REDUCTIONS EMISSION STANDARDS EMISSIONS EMISSIONS DATA EMISSIONS STANDARDS ENVIRONMENTAL ENVIRONMENTAL BENEFITS ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY FERTILIZERS FINE PARTICULATES FOREST FOREST AREAS FOREST FIRES FORESTRY FOSSIL FUEL FOSSIL FUELS FUEL FUEL CONSUMPTION FUEL QUALITY FUEL SUBSIDIES FUELS GASOLINE GEOGRAPHICAL AREA GHG GLOBAL AIR POLLUTION GLOBAL ENVIRONMENT FACILITY GLOBAL WARMING GLOBAL WARMING POTENTIAL GREENHOUSE GREENHOUSE GAS GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS GREENHOUSE GASES GWP HAZARDOUS AIR POLLUTANTS HAZE HEALTH EFFECTS HEALTH INDICATORS HEALTH OUTCOMES HEALTH PROBLEMS HEAVY METALS HFCS HIGHWAYS HUMAN HEALTH HYDROFLUOROCARBONS HYGIENE IMMUNE SYSTEM INCOMPLETE COMBUSTION INDUSTRIAL POLLUTION INSPECTION INTERNATIONAL CARBON MARKETS INTERVENTION LABOR PRODUCTIVITY LIQUID PARTICLES LOCAL AIR POLLUTION LOCAL AIR QUALITY MANGANESE MARGINAL COSTS MERCURY METHANE MOBILE SOURCES MORBIDITY MORTALITY MOTOR VEHICLES N2O NATURAL GAS NATURAL RESOURCES NEIGHBORHOODS NH3 NICKEL NITRATE NITRATES NITROGEN NITROGEN DIOXIDE NITROGEN OXIDE NITROGEN OXIDES NITROUS OXIDE NO2 NOX O3 OILS OPEC OPEN BURNING OPEN DUMPS ORGANIC COMPOUNDS OXYGEN OZONE PARTICULATE PARTICULATE MATTER PASSENGER VEHICLES PEAK TRAFFIC PETROLEUM PRODUCTS PM10 POLLUTANT POLLUTANT EMISSIONS POLLUTION CHARGES POLLUTION CONCENTRATIONS POLLUTION EMISSIONS POLLUTION IMPACTS POLLUTION LEVELS POLLUTION REDUCTION POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLS POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS POPULATION DENSITY POPULATION GROWTH POWER PLANTS PRESENT VALUE PRICE OF DIESEL PUBLIC HEALTH PUBLIC TRANSPORT PUBLIC TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION QUALITY OF LIFE RADIATIVE FORCING RADON RISK FACTORS ROAD ROAD SECTOR ROAD TRANSPORT ROUTE SAFETY SANITATION SMOG SMOKING SO2 SOLVENTS STATIONARY SOURCES STREETS SULFATE SULFATES SULFUR SULFUR DIOXIDE TAX RATES TOXIC AIR POLLUTANTS TOXICS TRANSPORT TRANSPORT PLAN TRANSPORT SECTOR TROPOSPHERIC OZONE TRUCKS UNEP URBAN AIR URBAN AIR POLLUTION URBAN AIR QUALITY URBAN AREAS URBAN DEVELOPMENT URBAN SPRAWL URBAN TRANSPORT VEHICLE VEHICLE EMISSION VEHICLE EMISSIONS VEHICLE ENGINES VEHICLE FLEET VEHICLE USE VOC VOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUNDS WASTE WILLINGNESS TO PAY WIND WTP |
| spellingShingle |
ABATEMENT AEROSOL AEROSOL PARTICLES AEROSOLS AGED AIR MONITORING AIR POLLUTANT AIR POLLUTANT CONCENTRATIONS AIR POLLUTANTS AIR POLLUTION AIR POLLUTION CONCENTRATIONS AIR POLLUTION CONTROL AIR POLLUTION DEATHS AIR POLLUTION EMISSIONS AIR POLLUTION EXPOSURE AIR POLLUTION INFORMATION AIR POLLUTION MONITORING AIR POLLUTION PROBLEM AIR POLLUTION PROBLEMS AIR POLLUTION SOURCES AIR QUALITY AIR QUALITY CONTROL AIR QUALITY DATA AIR QUALITY GUIDELINES AIR QUALITY INFORMATION AIR QUALITY MANAGEMENT AIR QUALITY MONITORING AIR QUALITY STANDARDS AIRBORNE EMISSIONS AIRPORT AMBIENT AIR AMBIENT AIR POLLUTION AMBIENT CONCENTRATIONS AMBIENT OZONE AMMONIA ARSENIC ASH ATMOSPHERE AUTOMOBILES BENZENE BIOMASS BLACK CARBON BOILERS BUSES CADMIUM CAI CANCER CARBON CONTENT CARBON DIOXIDE CARBON DIOXIDE EMISSIONS CARBON FINANCE CARBON MONOXIDE CARBON OFFSET CARBON TAX CARS CH4 CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS CHEMICAL PROPERTIES CHEMICALS CLEAN AIR CLIMATE CLIMATE CHANGE CO CO2 COAL COLORS COMMUNICABLE DISEASES COST-BENEFIT ANALYSIS CROP RESIDUES DECISION MAKING DEVELOPED COUNTRIES DIESEL DIESEL FUEL DIESEL OIL DIESEL VEHICLES DIOXINS DRIVERS DUST ECONOMIC ACTIVITY ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ECONOMIC GROWTH ECONOMIC INSTRUMENTS EMISSION EMISSION CONTROLS EMISSION REDUCTION EMISSION REDUCTIONS EMISSION STANDARDS EMISSIONS EMISSIONS DATA EMISSIONS STANDARDS ENVIRONMENTAL ENVIRONMENTAL BENEFITS ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY FERTILIZERS FINE PARTICULATES FOREST FOREST AREAS FOREST FIRES FORESTRY FOSSIL FUEL FOSSIL FUELS FUEL FUEL CONSUMPTION FUEL QUALITY FUEL SUBSIDIES FUELS GASOLINE GEOGRAPHICAL AREA GHG GLOBAL AIR POLLUTION GLOBAL ENVIRONMENT FACILITY GLOBAL WARMING GLOBAL WARMING POTENTIAL GREENHOUSE GREENHOUSE GAS GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS GREENHOUSE GASES GWP HAZARDOUS AIR POLLUTANTS HAZE HEALTH EFFECTS HEALTH INDICATORS HEALTH OUTCOMES HEALTH PROBLEMS HEAVY METALS HFCS HIGHWAYS HUMAN HEALTH HYDROFLUOROCARBONS HYGIENE IMMUNE SYSTEM INCOMPLETE COMBUSTION INDUSTRIAL POLLUTION INSPECTION INTERNATIONAL CARBON MARKETS INTERVENTION LABOR PRODUCTIVITY LIQUID PARTICLES LOCAL AIR POLLUTION LOCAL AIR QUALITY MANGANESE MARGINAL COSTS MERCURY METHANE MOBILE SOURCES MORBIDITY MORTALITY MOTOR VEHICLES N2O NATURAL GAS NATURAL RESOURCES NEIGHBORHOODS NH3 NICKEL NITRATE NITRATES NITROGEN NITROGEN DIOXIDE NITROGEN OXIDE NITROGEN OXIDES NITROUS OXIDE NO2 NOX O3 OILS OPEC OPEN BURNING OPEN DUMPS ORGANIC COMPOUNDS OXYGEN OZONE PARTICULATE PARTICULATE MATTER PASSENGER VEHICLES PEAK TRAFFIC PETROLEUM PRODUCTS PM10 POLLUTANT POLLUTANT EMISSIONS POLLUTION CHARGES POLLUTION CONCENTRATIONS POLLUTION EMISSIONS POLLUTION IMPACTS POLLUTION LEVELS POLLUTION REDUCTION POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLS POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS POPULATION DENSITY POPULATION GROWTH POWER PLANTS PRESENT VALUE PRICE OF DIESEL PUBLIC HEALTH PUBLIC TRANSPORT PUBLIC TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION QUALITY OF LIFE RADIATIVE FORCING RADON RISK FACTORS ROAD ROAD SECTOR ROAD TRANSPORT ROUTE SAFETY SANITATION SMOG SMOKING SO2 SOLVENTS STATIONARY SOURCES STREETS SULFATE SULFATES SULFUR SULFUR DIOXIDE TAX RATES TOXIC AIR POLLUTANTS TOXICS TRANSPORT TRANSPORT PLAN TRANSPORT SECTOR TROPOSPHERIC OZONE TRUCKS UNEP URBAN AIR URBAN AIR POLLUTION URBAN AIR QUALITY URBAN AREAS URBAN DEVELOPMENT URBAN SPRAWL URBAN TRANSPORT VEHICLE VEHICLE EMISSION VEHICLE EMISSIONS VEHICLE ENGINES VEHICLE FLEET VEHICLE USE VOC VOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUNDS WASTE WILLINGNESS TO PAY WIND WTP Awe, Yewande Nygard, Jostein Larssen, Steinar Lee, Heejoo Dulal, Hari Kanakia, Rahul Clean Air and Healthy Lungs : Enhancing the World Bank's Approach to Air Quality Management |
| relation |
Environment and natural resources global
practice discussion paper;no. 3 |
| description |
This report specifically deals with air
pollution, which was reported, by the World Health
Organization (WHO), as the single largest environmental
health risk globally in 2012 (WHO, 2014a). Air pollution
from outdoor and household sources jointly account for more
than 7 million deaths (3.7 million from ambient air
pollution and 4.3 million from household air pollution). The
following sections of this chapter present the objectives
of, and key aspects of the institutional context for, this
report followed by an examination of some of the major
drivers of deteriorating ambient air quality in developing
countries; air pollution sources and impacts; and the status
of air quality management in developing countries. Chapter
two presents the results of a desk-based portfolio review of
World Bank projects that are relevant to reduction of air
pollution. This is followed, in chapter three, by an
examination of case studies of World Bank projects whose
objectives include addressing ambient air pollution,
highlighting good practices and lessons for future work of
the Bank in supporting clients. Chapter four presents
possible approaches for enhancing future Bank support in
helping clients to improve air quality and reduce the
associated adverse health outcomes. Chapter five presents
overall conclusions and recommendations. |
| format |
Publications & Research :: Working Paper |
| author |
Awe, Yewande Nygard, Jostein Larssen, Steinar Lee, Heejoo Dulal, Hari Kanakia, Rahul |
| author_facet |
Awe, Yewande Nygard, Jostein Larssen, Steinar Lee, Heejoo Dulal, Hari Kanakia, Rahul |
| author_sort |
Awe, Yewande |
| title |
Clean Air and Healthy Lungs : Enhancing the World Bank's Approach to Air Quality Management |
| title_short |
Clean Air and Healthy Lungs : Enhancing the World Bank's Approach to Air Quality Management |
| title_full |
Clean Air and Healthy Lungs : Enhancing the World Bank's Approach to Air Quality Management |
| title_fullStr |
Clean Air and Healthy Lungs : Enhancing the World Bank's Approach to Air Quality Management |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Clean Air and Healthy Lungs : Enhancing the World Bank's Approach to Air Quality Management |
| title_sort |
clean air and healthy lungs : enhancing the world bank's approach to air quality management |
| publisher |
World Bank, Washington, DC |
| publishDate |
2015 |
| url |
http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2015/02/24022074/ http://hdl.handle.net/10986/21561 |
| _version_ |
1764448648315273216 |
| spelling |
okr-10986-215612021-04-23T14:04:03Z Clean Air and Healthy Lungs : Enhancing the World Bank's Approach to Air Quality Management Awe, Yewande Nygard, Jostein Larssen, Steinar Lee, Heejoo Dulal, Hari Kanakia, Rahul ABATEMENT AEROSOL AEROSOL PARTICLES AEROSOLS AGED AIR MONITORING AIR POLLUTANT AIR POLLUTANT CONCENTRATIONS AIR POLLUTANTS AIR POLLUTION AIR POLLUTION CONCENTRATIONS AIR POLLUTION CONTROL AIR POLLUTION DEATHS AIR POLLUTION EMISSIONS AIR POLLUTION EXPOSURE AIR POLLUTION INFORMATION AIR POLLUTION MONITORING AIR POLLUTION PROBLEM AIR POLLUTION PROBLEMS AIR POLLUTION SOURCES AIR QUALITY AIR QUALITY CONTROL AIR QUALITY DATA AIR QUALITY GUIDELINES AIR QUALITY INFORMATION AIR QUALITY MANAGEMENT AIR QUALITY MONITORING AIR QUALITY STANDARDS AIRBORNE EMISSIONS AIRPORT AMBIENT AIR AMBIENT AIR POLLUTION AMBIENT CONCENTRATIONS AMBIENT OZONE AMMONIA ARSENIC ASH ATMOSPHERE AUTOMOBILES BENZENE BIOMASS BLACK CARBON BOILERS BUSES CADMIUM CAI CANCER CARBON CONTENT CARBON DIOXIDE CARBON DIOXIDE EMISSIONS CARBON FINANCE CARBON MONOXIDE CARBON OFFSET CARBON TAX CARS CH4 CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS CHEMICAL PROPERTIES CHEMICALS CLEAN AIR CLIMATE CLIMATE CHANGE CO CO2 COAL COLORS COMMUNICABLE DISEASES COST-BENEFIT ANALYSIS CROP RESIDUES DECISION MAKING DEVELOPED COUNTRIES DIESEL DIESEL FUEL DIESEL OIL DIESEL VEHICLES DIOXINS DRIVERS DUST ECONOMIC ACTIVITY ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ECONOMIC GROWTH ECONOMIC INSTRUMENTS EMISSION EMISSION CONTROLS EMISSION REDUCTION EMISSION REDUCTIONS EMISSION STANDARDS EMISSIONS EMISSIONS DATA EMISSIONS STANDARDS ENVIRONMENTAL ENVIRONMENTAL BENEFITS ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY FERTILIZERS FINE PARTICULATES FOREST FOREST AREAS FOREST FIRES FORESTRY FOSSIL FUEL FOSSIL FUELS FUEL FUEL CONSUMPTION FUEL QUALITY FUEL SUBSIDIES FUELS GASOLINE GEOGRAPHICAL AREA GHG GLOBAL AIR POLLUTION GLOBAL ENVIRONMENT FACILITY GLOBAL WARMING GLOBAL WARMING POTENTIAL GREENHOUSE GREENHOUSE GAS GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS GREENHOUSE GASES GWP HAZARDOUS AIR POLLUTANTS HAZE HEALTH EFFECTS HEALTH INDICATORS HEALTH OUTCOMES HEALTH PROBLEMS HEAVY METALS HFCS HIGHWAYS HUMAN HEALTH HYDROFLUOROCARBONS HYGIENE IMMUNE SYSTEM INCOMPLETE COMBUSTION INDUSTRIAL POLLUTION INSPECTION INTERNATIONAL CARBON MARKETS INTERVENTION LABOR PRODUCTIVITY LIQUID PARTICLES LOCAL AIR POLLUTION LOCAL AIR QUALITY MANGANESE MARGINAL COSTS MERCURY METHANE MOBILE SOURCES MORBIDITY MORTALITY MOTOR VEHICLES N2O NATURAL GAS NATURAL RESOURCES NEIGHBORHOODS NH3 NICKEL NITRATE NITRATES NITROGEN NITROGEN DIOXIDE NITROGEN OXIDE NITROGEN OXIDES NITROUS OXIDE NO2 NOX O3 OILS OPEC OPEN BURNING OPEN DUMPS ORGANIC COMPOUNDS OXYGEN OZONE PARTICULATE PARTICULATE MATTER PASSENGER VEHICLES PEAK TRAFFIC PETROLEUM PRODUCTS PM10 POLLUTANT POLLUTANT EMISSIONS POLLUTION CHARGES POLLUTION CONCENTRATIONS POLLUTION EMISSIONS POLLUTION IMPACTS POLLUTION LEVELS POLLUTION REDUCTION POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLS POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS POPULATION DENSITY POPULATION GROWTH POWER PLANTS PRESENT VALUE PRICE OF DIESEL PUBLIC HEALTH PUBLIC TRANSPORT PUBLIC TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION QUALITY OF LIFE RADIATIVE FORCING RADON RISK FACTORS ROAD ROAD SECTOR ROAD TRANSPORT ROUTE SAFETY SANITATION SMOG SMOKING SO2 SOLVENTS STATIONARY SOURCES STREETS SULFATE SULFATES SULFUR SULFUR DIOXIDE TAX RATES TOXIC AIR POLLUTANTS TOXICS TRANSPORT TRANSPORT PLAN TRANSPORT SECTOR TROPOSPHERIC OZONE TRUCKS UNEP URBAN AIR URBAN AIR POLLUTION URBAN AIR QUALITY URBAN AREAS URBAN DEVELOPMENT URBAN SPRAWL URBAN TRANSPORT VEHICLE VEHICLE EMISSION VEHICLE EMISSIONS VEHICLE ENGINES VEHICLE FLEET VEHICLE USE VOC VOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUNDS WASTE WILLINGNESS TO PAY WIND WTP This report specifically deals with air pollution, which was reported, by the World Health Organization (WHO), as the single largest environmental health risk globally in 2012 (WHO, 2014a). Air pollution from outdoor and household sources jointly account for more than 7 million deaths (3.7 million from ambient air pollution and 4.3 million from household air pollution). The following sections of this chapter present the objectives of, and key aspects of the institutional context for, this report followed by an examination of some of the major drivers of deteriorating ambient air quality in developing countries; air pollution sources and impacts; and the status of air quality management in developing countries. Chapter two presents the results of a desk-based portfolio review of World Bank projects that are relevant to reduction of air pollution. This is followed, in chapter three, by an examination of case studies of World Bank projects whose objectives include addressing ambient air pollution, highlighting good practices and lessons for future work of the Bank in supporting clients. Chapter four presents possible approaches for enhancing future Bank support in helping clients to improve air quality and reduce the associated adverse health outcomes. Chapter five presents overall conclusions and recommendations. 2015-03-09T20:11:11Z 2015-03-09T20:11:11Z 2015-02 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2015/02/24022074/ http://hdl.handle.net/10986/21561 English en_US Environment and natural resources global practice discussion paper;no. 3 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research :: Working Paper Publications & Research |