Global Inequality of Opportunity : How Much of Our Income Is Determined By Where We Live?

Suppose that all people in the world are allocated only two characteristics over which they have (almost) no control: country of residence and income distribution within that country. Assume further that there is no migration. We show that more than one-half of variability in income of world populat...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Milanovic, Branko
Format: Journal Article
Language:en_US
Published: MIT Press 2015
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10986/21484
Description
Summary:Suppose that all people in the world are allocated only two characteristics over which they have (almost) no control: country of residence and income distribution within that country. Assume further that there is no migration. We show that more than one-half of variability in income of world population classified according to their household per capita in one-percent income groups (by country) is accounted for by these two characteristics. The role of effort or luck cannot play a large role in explaining global distribution of income.