OECS Ports : An Efficiency and Performance Assessment

Handling charges in Caribbean ports are two to three times higher than in similar ports in other regions of the world. In some cases, it costs significantly less to ship a container to Hong Kong SAR, China, or Europe than it does to ship to a neigh...

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Main Authors: Cubas, Diana, Briceno-Garmendia, Cecilia, Bofinger, Heinrich C.
Format: Publications & Research
Language:English
en_US
Published: World Bank Group, Washington, DC 2015
Subjects:
AIR
BUS
CAR
TEU
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2015/01/23776217/oecs-ports-efficiency-performance-assessment
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/21379
id okr-10986-21379
recordtype oai_dc
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
en_US
topic AIR
AIR TRANSPORT
AIRPORTS
AUTOMOBILES
BERTH
BERTH WAITING TIME
BERTHING
BERTHS
BIGGER SHIPS
BOXES
BREAK BULK
BULK CARGO
BUS
BUS TERMINAL
CAR
CARGO BERTHS
CARGO CAPACITY
CARGO HANDLING
CARGO OPERATIONS
CARGO SHIP
CARGO SHIPS
CARGO TRAFFIC
CARGO VESSELS
CARGO VOLUMES
CARRIER
CARRIERS
CHANNELS
CONGESTION
CONTAINER OPERATIONS
CONTAINER SHIP
CONTAINER SHIPPING
CONTAINER SHIPS
CONTAINER SIZE
CONTAINER TERMINAL
CONTAINER THROUGHPUT
CONTAINER TRAFFIC
CONTAINER VESSELS
CONTAINER YARD
CONTAINERIZATION
CONTAINERIZED CARGO
COST OF TRANSPORT
CRUISE SHIPS
CUSTOMS
DREDGING
DRIVING
DRY BULK
EMPTY CONTAINERS
FERRIES
FERRY
FINANCIAL EFFICIENCY
FREIGHT
FREIGHT RATES
FREIGHT TRAFFIC
FUEL
INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT
INSPECTION
INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT
INTERNATIONAL TRADE
LIFTING
LINER SERVICES
LIQUID CARGO
LOAD FACTORS
LOADING
LOGISTICS CHAIN
LONGSHOREMEN
MANIFESTS
MARINE TERMINALS
MARITIME LOGISTICS
MARITIME TRADE
MARITIME TRAFFIC
MARITIME TRANSPORT
NUMBER OF CONTAINERS
PACKAGING
PANAMA CANAL
PASSENGER
PASSENGER TRAFFIC
PASSENGERS
PIERS
PORT ACTIVITIES
PORT AREAS
PORT AUTHORITY
PORT CAPACITY
PORT CHARGES
PORT DEVELOPMENT
PORT EFFICIENCY
PORT EMPLOYEES
PORT EXPANSION
PORT FACILITIES
PORT FEES
PORT FUNCTIONS
PORT INFRASTRUCTURE
PORT INVESTMENTS
PORT MANAGEMENT
PORT OPERATIONS
PORT PERFORMANCE
PORT PRODUCTIVITY
PORT SECTOR
PORT SERVICES
PUBLIC PARTNERSHIP
RAIL
REGULATORY AGENCIES
REGULATORY FRAMEWORK
RESTRICTIONS
RISK MANAGEMENT
ROAD
ROUTE
ROUTES
SHIP HOUR
SHIP OWNERS
SHIPMENTS
SHIPPERS
SHIPPING
SHIPPING AGENTS
SHIPPING LINE
SHIPPING LINES
SMALLER PORTS
STEVEDORES
STEVEDORING
STRADDLE CARRIERS
STREAMS
TERMINAL AREA
TERMINAL OPERATIONS
TEU
TOLL
TONNAGE
TRADE FACILITATION
TRADE ROUTES
TRAFFIC
TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT
TRAFFIC PATTERNS
TRAFFIC VOLUMES
TRAILS
TRANSFER HUBS
TRANSPARENCY
TRANSPORT
TRANSPORT AUTHORITIES
TRANSPORTATION
TRANSPORTATION COSTS
TRANSSHIPMENT
TRIP
TRUCKS
TRUE
VEHICLES
VESSEL CALLS
VESSEL TRAFFIC
WAREHOUSES
WAREHOUSING
WHARF
spellingShingle AIR
AIR TRANSPORT
AIRPORTS
AUTOMOBILES
BERTH
BERTH WAITING TIME
BERTHING
BERTHS
BIGGER SHIPS
BOXES
BREAK BULK
BULK CARGO
BUS
BUS TERMINAL
CAR
CARGO BERTHS
CARGO CAPACITY
CARGO HANDLING
CARGO OPERATIONS
CARGO SHIP
CARGO SHIPS
CARGO TRAFFIC
CARGO VESSELS
CARGO VOLUMES
CARRIER
CARRIERS
CHANNELS
CONGESTION
CONTAINER OPERATIONS
CONTAINER SHIP
CONTAINER SHIPPING
CONTAINER SHIPS
CONTAINER SIZE
CONTAINER TERMINAL
CONTAINER THROUGHPUT
CONTAINER TRAFFIC
CONTAINER VESSELS
CONTAINER YARD
CONTAINERIZATION
CONTAINERIZED CARGO
COST OF TRANSPORT
CRUISE SHIPS
CUSTOMS
DREDGING
DRIVING
DRY BULK
EMPTY CONTAINERS
FERRIES
FERRY
FINANCIAL EFFICIENCY
FREIGHT
FREIGHT RATES
FREIGHT TRAFFIC
FUEL
INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT
INSPECTION
INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT
INTERNATIONAL TRADE
LIFTING
LINER SERVICES
LIQUID CARGO
LOAD FACTORS
LOADING
LOGISTICS CHAIN
LONGSHOREMEN
MANIFESTS
MARINE TERMINALS
MARITIME LOGISTICS
MARITIME TRADE
MARITIME TRAFFIC
MARITIME TRANSPORT
NUMBER OF CONTAINERS
PACKAGING
PANAMA CANAL
PASSENGER
PASSENGER TRAFFIC
PASSENGERS
PIERS
PORT ACTIVITIES
PORT AREAS
PORT AUTHORITY
PORT CAPACITY
PORT CHARGES
PORT DEVELOPMENT
PORT EFFICIENCY
PORT EMPLOYEES
PORT EXPANSION
PORT FACILITIES
PORT FEES
PORT FUNCTIONS
PORT INFRASTRUCTURE
PORT INVESTMENTS
PORT MANAGEMENT
PORT OPERATIONS
PORT PERFORMANCE
PORT PRODUCTIVITY
PORT SECTOR
PORT SERVICES
PUBLIC PARTNERSHIP
RAIL
REGULATORY AGENCIES
REGULATORY FRAMEWORK
RESTRICTIONS
RISK MANAGEMENT
ROAD
ROUTE
ROUTES
SHIP HOUR
SHIP OWNERS
SHIPMENTS
SHIPPERS
SHIPPING
SHIPPING AGENTS
SHIPPING LINE
SHIPPING LINES
SMALLER PORTS
STEVEDORES
STEVEDORING
STRADDLE CARRIERS
STREAMS
TERMINAL AREA
TERMINAL OPERATIONS
TEU
TOLL
TONNAGE
TRADE FACILITATION
TRADE ROUTES
TRAFFIC
TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT
TRAFFIC PATTERNS
TRAFFIC VOLUMES
TRAILS
TRANSFER HUBS
TRANSPARENCY
TRANSPORT
TRANSPORT AUTHORITIES
TRANSPORTATION
TRANSPORTATION COSTS
TRANSSHIPMENT
TRIP
TRUCKS
TRUE
VEHICLES
VESSEL CALLS
VESSEL TRAFFIC
WAREHOUSES
WAREHOUSING
WHARF
Cubas, Diana
Briceno-Garmendia, Cecilia
Bofinger, Heinrich C.
OECS Ports : An Efficiency and Performance Assessment
geographic_facet Latin America & Caribbean
Caribbean
relation Policy Research Working Paper;No. 7162
description Handling charges in Caribbean ports are two to three times higher than in similar ports in other regions of the world. In some cases, it costs significantly less to ship a container to Hong Kong SAR, China, or Europe than it does to ship to a neighboring island no more than 100 miles away. The reasons for high port-handling costs are linked to procedural inefficiencies along the logistics chain, high freight rates that shipping lines attribute to empty backhauls, and the poor performance of port management and operations. The Organization of Eastern Caribbean States shares the larger Caribbean region's advantages, challenges, and concerns related to the performance of port management and operations. Yet performance assessments have been difficult to make because of data constraints. This report seeks to provide such an assessment along four distinct policy dimensions: (i) traffic development, (ii) the institutional and regulatory framework, (iii) infrastructure development, and (iv) performance, including pricing and finance issues. The report concludes by benchmarking the efficiency of Organization of Eastern Caribbean States ports against other Latin American ports using a stochastic frontier approach, and providing a list of next steps for further research and policy prioritization. To make the current analysis possible, a rigorous exercise in the collection of primary data was conducted, using standardized templates adapted specifically to the Organization of Eastern Caribbean States context. The collection of data proved to be particularly difficult on financial and performance metrics, since many of the ports lack strong statistical systems and institutions.
format Publications & Research
author Cubas, Diana
Briceno-Garmendia, Cecilia
Bofinger, Heinrich C.
author_facet Cubas, Diana
Briceno-Garmendia, Cecilia
Bofinger, Heinrich C.
author_sort Cubas, Diana
title OECS Ports : An Efficiency and Performance Assessment
title_short OECS Ports : An Efficiency and Performance Assessment
title_full OECS Ports : An Efficiency and Performance Assessment
title_fullStr OECS Ports : An Efficiency and Performance Assessment
title_full_unstemmed OECS Ports : An Efficiency and Performance Assessment
title_sort oecs ports : an efficiency and performance assessment
publisher World Bank Group, Washington, DC
publishDate 2015
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2015/01/23776217/oecs-ports-efficiency-performance-assessment
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/21379
_version_ 1764448092106522624
spelling okr-10986-213792021-04-23T14:04:02Z OECS Ports : An Efficiency and Performance Assessment Cubas, Diana Briceno-Garmendia, Cecilia Bofinger, Heinrich C. AIR AIR TRANSPORT AIRPORTS AUTOMOBILES BERTH BERTH WAITING TIME BERTHING BERTHS BIGGER SHIPS BOXES BREAK BULK BULK CARGO BUS BUS TERMINAL CAR CARGO BERTHS CARGO CAPACITY CARGO HANDLING CARGO OPERATIONS CARGO SHIP CARGO SHIPS CARGO TRAFFIC CARGO VESSELS CARGO VOLUMES CARRIER CARRIERS CHANNELS CONGESTION CONTAINER OPERATIONS CONTAINER SHIP CONTAINER SHIPPING CONTAINER SHIPS CONTAINER SIZE CONTAINER TERMINAL CONTAINER THROUGHPUT CONTAINER TRAFFIC CONTAINER VESSELS CONTAINER YARD CONTAINERIZATION CONTAINERIZED CARGO COST OF TRANSPORT CRUISE SHIPS CUSTOMS DREDGING DRIVING DRY BULK EMPTY CONTAINERS FERRIES FERRY FINANCIAL EFFICIENCY FREIGHT FREIGHT RATES FREIGHT TRAFFIC FUEL INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT INSPECTION INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT INTERNATIONAL TRADE LIFTING LINER SERVICES LIQUID CARGO LOAD FACTORS LOADING LOGISTICS CHAIN LONGSHOREMEN MANIFESTS MARINE TERMINALS MARITIME LOGISTICS MARITIME TRADE MARITIME TRAFFIC MARITIME TRANSPORT NUMBER OF CONTAINERS PACKAGING PANAMA CANAL PASSENGER PASSENGER TRAFFIC PASSENGERS PIERS PORT ACTIVITIES PORT AREAS PORT AUTHORITY PORT CAPACITY PORT CHARGES PORT DEVELOPMENT PORT EFFICIENCY PORT EMPLOYEES PORT EXPANSION PORT FACILITIES PORT FEES PORT FUNCTIONS PORT INFRASTRUCTURE PORT INVESTMENTS PORT MANAGEMENT PORT OPERATIONS PORT PERFORMANCE PORT PRODUCTIVITY PORT SECTOR PORT SERVICES PUBLIC PARTNERSHIP RAIL REGULATORY AGENCIES REGULATORY FRAMEWORK RESTRICTIONS RISK MANAGEMENT ROAD ROUTE ROUTES SHIP HOUR SHIP OWNERS SHIPMENTS SHIPPERS SHIPPING SHIPPING AGENTS SHIPPING LINE SHIPPING LINES SMALLER PORTS STEVEDORES STEVEDORING STRADDLE CARRIERS STREAMS TERMINAL AREA TERMINAL OPERATIONS TEU TOLL TONNAGE TRADE FACILITATION TRADE ROUTES TRAFFIC TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT TRAFFIC PATTERNS TRAFFIC VOLUMES TRAILS TRANSFER HUBS TRANSPARENCY TRANSPORT TRANSPORT AUTHORITIES TRANSPORTATION TRANSPORTATION COSTS TRANSSHIPMENT TRIP TRUCKS TRUE VEHICLES VESSEL CALLS VESSEL TRAFFIC WAREHOUSES WAREHOUSING WHARF Handling charges in Caribbean ports are two to three times higher than in similar ports in other regions of the world. In some cases, it costs significantly less to ship a container to Hong Kong SAR, China, or Europe than it does to ship to a neighboring island no more than 100 miles away. The reasons for high port-handling costs are linked to procedural inefficiencies along the logistics chain, high freight rates that shipping lines attribute to empty backhauls, and the poor performance of port management and operations. The Organization of Eastern Caribbean States shares the larger Caribbean region's advantages, challenges, and concerns related to the performance of port management and operations. Yet performance assessments have been difficult to make because of data constraints. This report seeks to provide such an assessment along four distinct policy dimensions: (i) traffic development, (ii) the institutional and regulatory framework, (iii) infrastructure development, and (iv) performance, including pricing and finance issues. The report concludes by benchmarking the efficiency of Organization of Eastern Caribbean States ports against other Latin American ports using a stochastic frontier approach, and providing a list of next steps for further research and policy prioritization. To make the current analysis possible, a rigorous exercise in the collection of primary data was conducted, using standardized templates adapted specifically to the Organization of Eastern Caribbean States context. The collection of data proved to be particularly difficult on financial and performance metrics, since many of the ports lack strong statistical systems and institutions. 2015-02-03T14:53:39Z 2015-02-03T14:53:39Z 2015-01 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2015/01/23776217/oecs-ports-efficiency-performance-assessment http://hdl.handle.net/10986/21379 English en_US Policy Research Working Paper;No. 7162 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank Group, Washington, DC Publications & Research Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper Latin America & Caribbean Caribbean