Towards Sustainable Peace, Poverty Eradication, and Shared Prosperity

The inauguration of a new presidential administration in Colombia for 2014 to 2018 is the occasion for a new set of policy notes, in which the World Bank provides the incoming administration with a selective diagnostic of current challenges. It independently recommends policies that it deems appropr...

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Main Author: World Bank
Format: Policy Note
Language:English
en_US
Published: Washington, DC 2014
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2014/09/23067663/towards-sustainable-peace-poverty-eradication-shared-prosperity
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/21037
id okr-10986-21037
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-210372021-04-23T14:04:00Z Towards Sustainable Peace, Poverty Eradication, and Shared Prosperity World Bank rural economy disaster risk management environmental sustainability cities infrastructure financial services innovation empowering people social protection decentralization agriculture and rural development transportation infrastructure public finances subnational governance The inauguration of a new presidential administration in Colombia for 2014 to 2018 is the occasion for a new set of policy notes, in which the World Bank provides the incoming administration with a selective diagnostic of current challenges. It independently recommends policies that it deems appropriate to the nation's development process. Colombia's recent progress necessarily demands a new focus on more sophisticated solutions to new questions and to intractable old problems. Three development objectives - sustainable peace, poverty eradication, and shared prosperity - seem within realistic reach for the first time in Colombia history. The three development objectives and the proposed policies to achieve them in nine areas are discussed at length. The nine areas targeted are: 1) rural development; 2) urban development; 3) disaster risk management; 4) environmental sustainability; 5) infrastructure; 6) financial markets; 7) innovation; 8) social protection; and 9) subnational governments. In the past decade the Government has made strenuous efforts to reduce violence and increase state presence, and the country is no longer considered high risk for investment. The note uses international evidence to identify three main transitions Colombia society must undergo to build sustainable peace, including security transition, development transition, and political transition. It also analyzes on a granular level Colombia's poverty and inequality trends over the past decade, most notable of which is the decline of the multidimensional poverty rate. While people may escape poverty, they still remain close to the poverty line and are prone to fall back under it if macroeconomic conditions worsen. Thus, major macroeconomic risks are discussed, as are the environmental risks that put the country in a vulnerable state. A close look is also taken at Colombia's long-term economic growth, which is reportedly uneven across productivity gains and largely influenced by labor reallocations. Achievement of the development objectives can be feasibly advanced through a set of policies. 2014-12-30T21:41:10Z 2014-12-30T21:41:10Z 2014-09-29 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2014/09/23067663/towards-sustainable-peace-poverty-eradication-shared-prosperity http://hdl.handle.net/10986/21037 English en_US CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ Washington, DC Economic & Sector Work :: Policy Note Economic & Sector Work Latin America & Caribbean Colombia
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
en_US
topic rural economy
disaster risk management
environmental sustainability
cities
infrastructure
financial services
innovation
empowering people
social protection
decentralization
agriculture and rural development
transportation infrastructure
public finances
subnational governance
spellingShingle rural economy
disaster risk management
environmental sustainability
cities
infrastructure
financial services
innovation
empowering people
social protection
decentralization
agriculture and rural development
transportation infrastructure
public finances
subnational governance
World Bank
Towards Sustainable Peace, Poverty Eradication, and Shared Prosperity
geographic_facet Latin America & Caribbean
Colombia
description The inauguration of a new presidential administration in Colombia for 2014 to 2018 is the occasion for a new set of policy notes, in which the World Bank provides the incoming administration with a selective diagnostic of current challenges. It independently recommends policies that it deems appropriate to the nation's development process. Colombia's recent progress necessarily demands a new focus on more sophisticated solutions to new questions and to intractable old problems. Three development objectives - sustainable peace, poverty eradication, and shared prosperity - seem within realistic reach for the first time in Colombia history. The three development objectives and the proposed policies to achieve them in nine areas are discussed at length. The nine areas targeted are: 1) rural development; 2) urban development; 3) disaster risk management; 4) environmental sustainability; 5) infrastructure; 6) financial markets; 7) innovation; 8) social protection; and 9) subnational governments. In the past decade the Government has made strenuous efforts to reduce violence and increase state presence, and the country is no longer considered high risk for investment. The note uses international evidence to identify three main transitions Colombia society must undergo to build sustainable peace, including security transition, development transition, and political transition. It also analyzes on a granular level Colombia's poverty and inequality trends over the past decade, most notable of which is the decline of the multidimensional poverty rate. While people may escape poverty, they still remain close to the poverty line and are prone to fall back under it if macroeconomic conditions worsen. Thus, major macroeconomic risks are discussed, as are the environmental risks that put the country in a vulnerable state. A close look is also taken at Colombia's long-term economic growth, which is reportedly uneven across productivity gains and largely influenced by labor reallocations. Achievement of the development objectives can be feasibly advanced through a set of policies.
format Economic & Sector Work :: Policy Note
author World Bank
author_facet World Bank
author_sort World Bank
title Towards Sustainable Peace, Poverty Eradication, and Shared Prosperity
title_short Towards Sustainable Peace, Poverty Eradication, and Shared Prosperity
title_full Towards Sustainable Peace, Poverty Eradication, and Shared Prosperity
title_fullStr Towards Sustainable Peace, Poverty Eradication, and Shared Prosperity
title_full_unstemmed Towards Sustainable Peace, Poverty Eradication, and Shared Prosperity
title_sort towards sustainable peace, poverty eradication, and shared prosperity
publisher Washington, DC
publishDate 2014
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2014/09/23067663/towards-sustainable-peace-poverty-eradication-shared-prosperity
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/21037
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