World Bank Research Digest, Vol. 1(4)

In this issue: the urbanization of global poverty; focus: macroeconomic volatility and development; brain waste? Educated immigrants in the U.S. labor market; inefficient lobbying, populism, and oligarchy; weaponomics: the global market for assault...

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Main Author:	World Bank
Format:	Newsletter
Language:	English en_US
Published:	Washington, DC 2014
Subjects:	ABSOLUTE POVERTY ALLOCATION OF RESOURCES ASYLUM BARRIER BARRIER TO ENTRY BRAIN DRAIN BUSINESS CLIMATE CAPITAL INFLOWS CAPITAL MARKETS CITIZENS CIVIL CONFLICT CIVIL WAR CLIMATE CHANGE COMMODITY CONTINGENT LIABILITIES CONTRACT ENFORCEMENT CONTRIBUTIONS COUNTRIES OF ORIGIN COUNTRY OF ORIGIN CREDIBILITY CREDIT LINES CREDITOR CURRICULUM DEBT OVERHANG DEFAULT RISK DEMAND FOR SERVICES DEVELOPING COUNTRIES DIRECT INVESTMENTS DISARMAMENT DISTRIBUTION OF WEALTH ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ECONOMIC GROWTH ECONOMIC REFORM ECONOMIC SHOCKS EDUCATED MIGRANTS EDUCATION STANDARDS EMPLOYMENT HISTORY EXCHANGE RATE EXCHANGE RATE REGIMES EXCHANGE RATES EXPORT MARKETS EXPOSURE EXPOSURE TO RISK EXTERNAL SHOCKS FAMILY PREFERENCES FARMERS FINANCIAL FRAGILITIES FINANCIAL MARKETS FINANCIAL OPENNESS FINANCIAL POLICY FINANCIAL SECTOR FISCAL POLICIES FISCAL POLICY FIXED EXCHANGE RATE FOREIGN MARKETS GLOBAL MARKET GLOBAL POVERTY GLOBAL TRADE GOVERNMENT AGENCIES GOVERNMENT POLICIES GREENHOUSE GAS HOME COUNTRIES HOME COUNTRY HOST COUNTRIES HOST COUNTRY HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS HUMAN CAPITAL IMMIGRANT IMMIGRANTS IMMIGRATION IMMIGRATION POLICIES INCOME INDUSTRIAL COUNTRIES INEQUALITY INSURANCE INSURANCE SCHEMES INTERNATIONAL FINANCE INTERNATIONAL POVERTY LINE INVESTMENT CLIMATE JOB SECURITY LABOR MARKET LABOR MARKETS LACK OF DEVELOPMENT LIVING CONDITIONS LOW-INCOME LOW-INCOME COUNTRIES MACROECONOMIC POLICIES MACROECONOMIC POLICY MACROECONOMIC RISK MACROECONOMIC VOLATILITY MANDATES MARKET CONDITIONS MARKET REFORM MICROENTERPRISES MIDDLE-INCOME COUNTRIES MILITARY EXPENDITURES MISMANAGEMENT MONETARY POLICY NATIONAL POLICY NEWSLETTER OLDER WORKERS OPPORTUNITY COST OUTPUT OUTPUT GAP PILOT PROJECTS POLICY RESEARCH POLICY RESEARCH WORKING PAPER POLITICAL ACTION POLITICAL ECONOMY POLITICAL INSTABILITY POLITICAL SYSTEMS POOR POOR COUNTRIES POOR LIVING POTENTIAL INVESTORS POTENTIAL MIGRANTS POVERTY ASSESSMENTS POVERTY MEASURES POVERTY REDUCTION PRIVATE CAPITAL PRIVATE INVESTMENTS PRIVATE INVESTORS PROBABILITY PRODUCTIVE INVESTMENT PRODUCTIVITY PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION PROGRESS PUBLIC DEBT PUBLIC ECONOMICS PUBLIC EXPENDITURES PUBLIC FINANCE PUBLIC POLICY PUBLIC SPENDING PURCHASING POWER PURCHASING POWER PARITY QUALITY EDUCATION QUALITY OF SERVICES RECESSIONS RECIPIENT COUNTRIES RECIPIENT COUNTRY REGULATORY CONSTRAINTS REMITTANCES RESEARCH ASSISTANCE RESERVES RESOURCES FOR EDUCATION RETURN RURAL RURAL AREAS RURAL POOR RURAL POPULATION RURAL POVERTY RURAL POVERTY RATE SELF-EMPLOYMENT SHAREHOLDER SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS SKILLED MIGRANTS SOCIAL CONFLICT SOCIAL NORMS SOCIAL PROTECTION SOCIAL SECURITY STABILIZATION POLICIES SUPPORT PROGRAMS TAX TAX OBLIGATIONS TERTIARY EDUCATION TRADE PROTECTION TRADING TRANSACTION TRANSACTION COSTS TRANSITION ECONOMIES TREATY URBAN AREAS URBAN POPULATION URBAN POVERTY URBAN SLUMS URBANIZATION VULNERABILITY WAGE WAR WORLD TRADE
Online Access:	http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2007/01/10536847/research-digest-newsletter-vol-1-no-4 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/20979

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recordtype	oai_dc
spelling	okr-10986-209792021-04-23T14:04:01Z World Bank Research Digest, Vol. 1(4) World Bank ABSOLUTE POVERTY ALLOCATION OF RESOURCES ASYLUM BARRIER BARRIER TO ENTRY BRAIN DRAIN BUSINESS CLIMATE CAPITAL INFLOWS CAPITAL MARKETS CITIZENS CIVIL CONFLICT CIVIL WAR CLIMATE CHANGE COMMODITY CONTINGENT LIABILITIES CONTRACT ENFORCEMENT CONTRIBUTIONS COUNTRIES OF ORIGIN COUNTRY OF ORIGIN CREDIBILITY CREDIT LINES CREDITOR CURRICULUM DEBT OVERHANG DEFAULT RISK DEMAND FOR SERVICES DEVELOPING COUNTRIES DIRECT INVESTMENTS DISARMAMENT DISTRIBUTION OF WEALTH ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ECONOMIC GROWTH ECONOMIC REFORM ECONOMIC SHOCKS EDUCATED MIGRANTS EDUCATION STANDARDS EMPLOYMENT HISTORY EXCHANGE RATE EXCHANGE RATE REGIMES EXCHANGE RATES EXPORT MARKETS EXPOSURE EXPOSURE TO RISK EXTERNAL SHOCKS FAMILY PREFERENCES FARMERS FINANCIAL FRAGILITIES FINANCIAL MARKETS FINANCIAL OPENNESS FINANCIAL POLICY FINANCIAL SECTOR FISCAL POLICIES FISCAL POLICY FIXED EXCHANGE RATE FOREIGN MARKETS GLOBAL MARKET GLOBAL POVERTY GLOBAL TRADE GOVERNMENT AGENCIES GOVERNMENT POLICIES GREENHOUSE GAS HOME COUNTRIES HOME COUNTRY HOST COUNTRIES HOST COUNTRY HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS HUMAN CAPITAL IMMIGRANT IMMIGRANTS IMMIGRATION IMMIGRATION POLICIES INCOME INDUSTRIAL COUNTRIES INEQUALITY INSURANCE INSURANCE SCHEMES INTERNATIONAL FINANCE INTERNATIONAL POVERTY LINE INVESTMENT CLIMATE JOB SECURITY LABOR MARKET LABOR MARKETS LACK OF DEVELOPMENT LIVING CONDITIONS LOW-INCOME LOW-INCOME COUNTRIES MACROECONOMIC POLICIES MACROECONOMIC POLICY MACROECONOMIC RISK MACROECONOMIC VOLATILITY MANDATES MARKET CONDITIONS MARKET REFORM MICROENTERPRISES MIDDLE-INCOME COUNTRIES MILITARY EXPENDITURES MISMANAGEMENT MONETARY POLICY NATIONAL POLICY NEWSLETTER OLDER WORKERS OPPORTUNITY COST OUTPUT OUTPUT GAP PILOT PROJECTS POLICY RESEARCH POLICY RESEARCH WORKING PAPER POLITICAL ACTION POLITICAL ECONOMY POLITICAL INSTABILITY POLITICAL SYSTEMS POOR POOR COUNTRIES POOR LIVING POTENTIAL INVESTORS POTENTIAL MIGRANTS POVERTY ASSESSMENTS POVERTY MEASURES POVERTY REDUCTION PRIVATE CAPITAL PRIVATE INVESTMENTS PRIVATE INVESTORS PROBABILITY PRODUCTIVE INVESTMENT PRODUCTIVITY PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION PROGRESS PUBLIC DEBT PUBLIC ECONOMICS PUBLIC EXPENDITURES PUBLIC FINANCE PUBLIC POLICY PUBLIC SPENDING PURCHASING POWER PURCHASING POWER PARITY QUALITY EDUCATION QUALITY OF SERVICES RECESSIONS RECIPIENT COUNTRIES RECIPIENT COUNTRY REGULATORY CONSTRAINTS REMITTANCES RESEARCH ASSISTANCE RESERVES RESOURCES FOR EDUCATION RETURN RURAL RURAL AREAS RURAL POOR RURAL POPULATION RURAL POVERTY RURAL POVERTY RATE SELF-EMPLOYMENT SHAREHOLDER SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS SKILLED MIGRANTS SOCIAL CONFLICT SOCIAL NORMS SOCIAL PROTECTION SOCIAL SECURITY STABILIZATION POLICIES SUPPORT PROGRAMS TAX TAX OBLIGATIONS TERTIARY EDUCATION TRADE PROTECTION TRADING TRANSACTION TRANSACTION COSTS TRANSITION ECONOMIES TREATY URBAN AREAS URBAN POPULATION URBAN POVERTY URBAN SLUMS URBANIZATION VULNERABILITY WAGE WAR WORLD TRADE In this issue: the urbanization of global poverty; focus: macroeconomic volatility and development; brain waste? Educated immigrants in the U.S. labor market; inefficient lobbying, populism, and oligarchy; weaponomics: the global market for assault rifles; exit and exclusion as routes to informality; and will markets direct investments under the Kyoto Protocol? 2014-12-24T16:33:56Z 2014-12-24T16:33:56Z 2007-08 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2007/01/10536847/research-digest-newsletter-vol-1-no-4 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/20979 English en_US CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ Washington, DC Publications & Research :: Newsletter
repository_type	Digital Repository
institution_category	Foreign Institution
institution	Digital Repositories
building	World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection	World Bank
language	English en_US
topic	ABSOLUTE POVERTY ALLOCATION OF RESOURCES ASYLUM BARRIER BARRIER TO ENTRY BRAIN DRAIN BUSINESS CLIMATE CAPITAL INFLOWS CAPITAL MARKETS CITIZENS CIVIL CONFLICT CIVIL WAR CLIMATE CHANGE COMMODITY CONTINGENT LIABILITIES CONTRACT ENFORCEMENT CONTRIBUTIONS COUNTRIES OF ORIGIN COUNTRY OF ORIGIN CREDIBILITY CREDIT LINES CREDITOR CURRICULUM DEBT OVERHANG DEFAULT RISK DEMAND FOR SERVICES DEVELOPING COUNTRIES DIRECT INVESTMENTS DISARMAMENT DISTRIBUTION OF WEALTH ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ECONOMIC GROWTH ECONOMIC REFORM ECONOMIC SHOCKS EDUCATED MIGRANTS EDUCATION STANDARDS EMPLOYMENT HISTORY EXCHANGE RATE EXCHANGE RATE REGIMES EXCHANGE RATES EXPORT MARKETS EXPOSURE EXPOSURE TO RISK EXTERNAL SHOCKS FAMILY PREFERENCES FARMERS FINANCIAL FRAGILITIES FINANCIAL MARKETS FINANCIAL OPENNESS FINANCIAL POLICY FINANCIAL SECTOR FISCAL POLICIES FISCAL POLICY FIXED EXCHANGE RATE FOREIGN MARKETS GLOBAL MARKET GLOBAL POVERTY GLOBAL TRADE GOVERNMENT AGENCIES GOVERNMENT POLICIES GREENHOUSE GAS HOME COUNTRIES HOME COUNTRY HOST COUNTRIES HOST COUNTRY HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS HUMAN CAPITAL IMMIGRANT IMMIGRANTS IMMIGRATION IMMIGRATION POLICIES INCOME INDUSTRIAL COUNTRIES INEQUALITY INSURANCE INSURANCE SCHEMES INTERNATIONAL FINANCE INTERNATIONAL POVERTY LINE INVESTMENT CLIMATE JOB SECURITY LABOR MARKET LABOR MARKETS LACK OF DEVELOPMENT LIVING CONDITIONS LOW-INCOME LOW-INCOME COUNTRIES MACROECONOMIC POLICIES MACROECONOMIC POLICY MACROECONOMIC RISK MACROECONOMIC VOLATILITY MANDATES MARKET CONDITIONS MARKET REFORM MICROENTERPRISES MIDDLE-INCOME COUNTRIES MILITARY EXPENDITURES MISMANAGEMENT MONETARY POLICY NATIONAL POLICY NEWSLETTER OLDER WORKERS OPPORTUNITY COST OUTPUT OUTPUT GAP PILOT PROJECTS POLICY RESEARCH POLICY RESEARCH WORKING PAPER POLITICAL ACTION POLITICAL ECONOMY POLITICAL INSTABILITY POLITICAL SYSTEMS POOR POOR COUNTRIES POOR LIVING POTENTIAL INVESTORS POTENTIAL MIGRANTS POVERTY ASSESSMENTS POVERTY MEASURES POVERTY REDUCTION PRIVATE CAPITAL PRIVATE INVESTMENTS PRIVATE INVESTORS PROBABILITY PRODUCTIVE INVESTMENT PRODUCTIVITY PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION PROGRESS PUBLIC DEBT PUBLIC ECONOMICS PUBLIC EXPENDITURES PUBLIC FINANCE PUBLIC POLICY PUBLIC SPENDING PURCHASING POWER PURCHASING POWER PARITY QUALITY EDUCATION QUALITY OF SERVICES RECESSIONS RECIPIENT COUNTRIES RECIPIENT COUNTRY REGULATORY CONSTRAINTS REMITTANCES RESEARCH ASSISTANCE RESERVES RESOURCES FOR EDUCATION RETURN RURAL RURAL AREAS RURAL POOR RURAL POPULATION RURAL POVERTY RURAL POVERTY RATE SELF-EMPLOYMENT SHAREHOLDER SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS SKILLED MIGRANTS SOCIAL CONFLICT SOCIAL NORMS SOCIAL PROTECTION SOCIAL SECURITY STABILIZATION POLICIES SUPPORT PROGRAMS TAX TAX OBLIGATIONS TERTIARY EDUCATION TRADE PROTECTION TRADING TRANSACTION TRANSACTION COSTS TRANSITION ECONOMIES TREATY URBAN AREAS URBAN POPULATION URBAN POVERTY URBAN SLUMS URBANIZATION VULNERABILITY WAGE WAR WORLD TRADE
spellingShingle	ABSOLUTE POVERTY ALLOCATION OF RESOURCES ASYLUM BARRIER BARRIER TO ENTRY BRAIN DRAIN BUSINESS CLIMATE CAPITAL INFLOWS CAPITAL MARKETS CITIZENS CIVIL CONFLICT CIVIL WAR CLIMATE CHANGE COMMODITY CONTINGENT LIABILITIES CONTRACT ENFORCEMENT CONTRIBUTIONS COUNTRIES OF ORIGIN COUNTRY OF ORIGIN CREDIBILITY CREDIT LINES CREDITOR CURRICULUM DEBT OVERHANG DEFAULT RISK DEMAND FOR SERVICES DEVELOPING COUNTRIES DIRECT INVESTMENTS DISARMAMENT DISTRIBUTION OF WEALTH ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ECONOMIC GROWTH ECONOMIC REFORM ECONOMIC SHOCKS EDUCATED MIGRANTS EDUCATION STANDARDS EMPLOYMENT HISTORY EXCHANGE RATE EXCHANGE RATE REGIMES EXCHANGE RATES EXPORT MARKETS EXPOSURE EXPOSURE TO RISK EXTERNAL SHOCKS FAMILY PREFERENCES FARMERS FINANCIAL FRAGILITIES FINANCIAL MARKETS FINANCIAL OPENNESS FINANCIAL POLICY FINANCIAL SECTOR FISCAL POLICIES FISCAL POLICY FIXED EXCHANGE RATE FOREIGN MARKETS GLOBAL MARKET GLOBAL POVERTY GLOBAL TRADE GOVERNMENT AGENCIES GOVERNMENT POLICIES GREENHOUSE GAS HOME COUNTRIES HOME COUNTRY HOST COUNTRIES HOST COUNTRY HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS HUMAN CAPITAL IMMIGRANT IMMIGRANTS IMMIGRATION IMMIGRATION POLICIES INCOME INDUSTRIAL COUNTRIES INEQUALITY INSURANCE INSURANCE SCHEMES INTERNATIONAL FINANCE INTERNATIONAL POVERTY LINE INVESTMENT CLIMATE JOB SECURITY LABOR MARKET LABOR MARKETS LACK OF DEVELOPMENT LIVING CONDITIONS LOW-INCOME LOW-INCOME COUNTRIES MACROECONOMIC POLICIES MACROECONOMIC POLICY MACROECONOMIC RISK MACROECONOMIC VOLATILITY MANDATES MARKET CONDITIONS MARKET REFORM MICROENTERPRISES MIDDLE-INCOME COUNTRIES MILITARY EXPENDITURES MISMANAGEMENT MONETARY POLICY NATIONAL POLICY NEWSLETTER OLDER WORKERS OPPORTUNITY COST OUTPUT OUTPUT GAP PILOT PROJECTS POLICY RESEARCH POLICY RESEARCH WORKING PAPER POLITICAL ACTION POLITICAL ECONOMY POLITICAL INSTABILITY POLITICAL SYSTEMS POOR POOR COUNTRIES POOR LIVING POTENTIAL INVESTORS POTENTIAL MIGRANTS POVERTY ASSESSMENTS POVERTY MEASURES POVERTY REDUCTION PRIVATE CAPITAL PRIVATE INVESTMENTS PRIVATE INVESTORS PROBABILITY PRODUCTIVE INVESTMENT PRODUCTIVITY PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION PROGRESS PUBLIC DEBT PUBLIC ECONOMICS PUBLIC EXPENDITURES PUBLIC FINANCE PUBLIC POLICY PUBLIC SPENDING PURCHASING POWER PURCHASING POWER PARITY QUALITY EDUCATION QUALITY OF SERVICES RECESSIONS RECIPIENT COUNTRIES RECIPIENT COUNTRY REGULATORY CONSTRAINTS REMITTANCES RESEARCH ASSISTANCE RESERVES RESOURCES FOR EDUCATION RETURN RURAL RURAL AREAS RURAL POOR RURAL POPULATION RURAL POVERTY RURAL POVERTY RATE SELF-EMPLOYMENT SHAREHOLDER SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS SKILLED MIGRANTS SOCIAL CONFLICT SOCIAL NORMS SOCIAL PROTECTION SOCIAL SECURITY STABILIZATION POLICIES SUPPORT PROGRAMS TAX TAX OBLIGATIONS TERTIARY EDUCATION TRADE PROTECTION TRADING TRANSACTION TRANSACTION COSTS TRANSITION ECONOMIES TREATY URBAN AREAS URBAN POPULATION URBAN POVERTY URBAN SLUMS URBANIZATION VULNERABILITY WAGE WAR WORLD TRADE World Bank World Bank Research Digest, Vol. 1(4)
description	In this issue: the urbanization of global poverty; focus: macroeconomic volatility and development; brain waste? Educated immigrants in the U.S. labor market; inefficient lobbying, populism, and oligarchy; weaponomics: the global market for assault rifles; exit and exclusion as routes to informality; and will markets direct investments under the Kyoto Protocol?
format	Publications & Research :: Newsletter
author	World Bank
author_facet	World Bank
author_sort	World Bank
title	World Bank Research Digest, Vol. 1(4)
title_short	World Bank Research Digest, Vol. 1(4)
title_full	World Bank Research Digest, Vol. 1(4)
title_fullStr	World Bank Research Digest, Vol. 1(4)
title_full_unstemmed	World Bank Research Digest, Vol. 1(4)
title_sort	world bank research digest, vol. 1(4)
publisher	Washington, DC
publishDate	2014
url	http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2007/01/10536847/research-digest-newsletter-vol-1-no-4 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/20979
_version_	1764447686131449856

World Bank Research Digest, Vol. 1(4)

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