Verification of Performance in Results-Based Financing : The Case of Community and Demand-Side RBF in Rwanda

Rwanda, led by its Ministry of Health, was the first African country to implement Performance- Based Financing (PBF) nationwide in its health centers and hospitals. The country then went on to pilot RBF interventions at the community level. Rewardi...

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Main Authors: Renaud, Adrien, Semasaka, Jean-Paul
Format: Working Paper
Language:English
en_US
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2014
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2014/06/20324931/verification-performance-results-based-financing-rbf-case-community-demand-side-rbf-rwanda
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/20791
id okr-10986-20791
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-207912021-04-23T14:03:59Z Verification of Performance in Results-Based Financing : The Case of Community and Demand-Side RBF in Rwanda Renaud, Adrien Semasaka, Jean-Paul ADMINISTRATIVE COSTS ADMINISTRATIVE SYSTEM ANTENATAL CARE BUSINESS PLAN CAPACITY BUILDING CHILD HEALTH COMMUNITIES COMMUNITY ACTIVITIES COMMUNITY HEALTH COMMUNITY HEALTH SERVICES CONTRACEPTIVES COOPERATIVES COUNSELING DEATHS DECENTRALIZATION DESCRIPTION DISTRICTS E-MAIL ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH FAMILY PLANNING FINANCIAL RESOURCES FRAUD HEALTH CARE HEALTH CARE PROVIDER HEALTH CENTERS HEALTH EXPENDITURE HEALTH FACILITIES HEALTH INDICATORS HEALTH MANAGEMENT HEALTH POLICY HEALTH PROMOTION HEALTH RESULTS HEALTH SECTOR HEALTH SERVICE HEALTH SERVICES HEALTH SPECIALIST HEALTH STRATEGY HEALTH SYSTEM HOSPITALS HOUSEHOLDS HUMAN DEVELOPMENT HUMAN RESOURCES IDENTIFICATION NUMBERS IMAGE INCOME INFORMATION SYSTEM INHABITANTS INNOVATION INTEGRATION INTERVENTION INTERVENTIONS LIFE EXPECTANCY MATERIAL MORTALITY NGOS NONGOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS NUTRITION NUTRITIONAL STATUS ONLINE DATABASE PATIENT PATIENTS PAYMENT SYSTEM PERFORMANCES PERSONAL HYGIENE PHYSICAL PRESENCE POSTNATAL CARE PREGNANCY PREGNANT WOMEN PUBLIC HEALTH QUALITY OF HEALTH REGISTRIES REGISTRY RELIABILITY RESULT RESULTS STANDARD FORMAT SUPERVISION TARGETS TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE TELEPHONE TRANSMISSION TUBERCULOSIS UNDER-FIVE MORTALITY USER USERS USES VERIFICATION VERIFICATIONS VILLAGE LEVEL VILLAGES WEB WORKERS Rwanda, led by its Ministry of Health, was the first African country to implement Performance- Based Financing (PBF) nationwide in its health centers and hospitals. The country then went on to pilot RBF interventions at the community level. Rewarding community members who provide and use Maternal and Child Health (MCH) services is an innovative form of Results-Based Financing (RBF). The supply-side of this community PBF scheme focuses on cooperatives of Community Health Workers (CHWs). It pays them to provide selected MCH services and rewards them for the quality of their reporting as well as for good management. Conversely, the demand-side of this community PBF scheme provides women with in-kind incentives when they utilize three selected MCH services in health centers. Verifying the performance of these interventions is an integral part of RBF program implementation. This case study aims to describe the verification mechanisms used in Rwanda, which include monthly verification of the quantity of services provided by the CHWs, quarterly assessment of the quality of the functioning of the CHW cooperatives (including its reporting), verification of the quantity of in-kind incentives distributed in a less systematic way, as well as counter-verification of these three verification processes. This paper presents results of these verification methods, and discusses the obstacles faced, the way they were addressed, and the challenges that are still ahead. This case study is part of a broader analysis, involving multiple country case examples. It endeavors to expand knowledge about verification processes and practices and to address the design and implementation needs of RBF programs. 2014-12-18T17:22:00Z 2014-12-18T17:22:00Z 2014-06 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2014/06/20324931/verification-performance-results-based-financing-rbf-case-community-demand-side-rbf-rwanda http://hdl.handle.net/10986/20791 English en_US HNP discussion paper; CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research :: Working Paper Publications & Research Africa Rwanda
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
en_US
topic ADMINISTRATIVE COSTS
ADMINISTRATIVE SYSTEM
ANTENATAL CARE
BUSINESS PLAN
CAPACITY BUILDING
CHILD HEALTH
COMMUNITIES
COMMUNITY ACTIVITIES
COMMUNITY HEALTH
COMMUNITY HEALTH SERVICES
CONTRACEPTIVES
COOPERATIVES
COUNSELING
DEATHS
DECENTRALIZATION
DESCRIPTION
DISTRICTS
E-MAIL
ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH
FAMILY PLANNING
FINANCIAL RESOURCES
FRAUD
HEALTH CARE
HEALTH CARE PROVIDER
HEALTH CENTERS
HEALTH EXPENDITURE
HEALTH FACILITIES
HEALTH INDICATORS
HEALTH MANAGEMENT
HEALTH POLICY
HEALTH PROMOTION
HEALTH RESULTS
HEALTH SECTOR
HEALTH SERVICE
HEALTH SERVICES
HEALTH SPECIALIST
HEALTH STRATEGY
HEALTH SYSTEM
HOSPITALS
HOUSEHOLDS
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
HUMAN RESOURCES
IDENTIFICATION NUMBERS
IMAGE
INCOME
INFORMATION SYSTEM
INHABITANTS
INNOVATION
INTEGRATION
INTERVENTION
INTERVENTIONS
LIFE EXPECTANCY
MATERIAL
MORTALITY
NGOS
NONGOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS
NUTRITION
NUTRITIONAL STATUS
ONLINE DATABASE
PATIENT
PATIENTS
PAYMENT SYSTEM
PERFORMANCES
PERSONAL HYGIENE
PHYSICAL PRESENCE
POSTNATAL CARE
PREGNANCY
PREGNANT WOMEN
PUBLIC HEALTH
QUALITY OF HEALTH
REGISTRIES
REGISTRY
RELIABILITY
RESULT
RESULTS
STANDARD FORMAT
SUPERVISION
TARGETS
TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE
TELEPHONE
TRANSMISSION
TUBERCULOSIS
UNDER-FIVE MORTALITY
USER
USERS
USES
VERIFICATION
VERIFICATIONS
VILLAGE LEVEL
VILLAGES
WEB
WORKERS
spellingShingle ADMINISTRATIVE COSTS
ADMINISTRATIVE SYSTEM
ANTENATAL CARE
BUSINESS PLAN
CAPACITY BUILDING
CHILD HEALTH
COMMUNITIES
COMMUNITY ACTIVITIES
COMMUNITY HEALTH
COMMUNITY HEALTH SERVICES
CONTRACEPTIVES
COOPERATIVES
COUNSELING
DEATHS
DECENTRALIZATION
DESCRIPTION
DISTRICTS
E-MAIL
ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH
FAMILY PLANNING
FINANCIAL RESOURCES
FRAUD
HEALTH CARE
HEALTH CARE PROVIDER
HEALTH CENTERS
HEALTH EXPENDITURE
HEALTH FACILITIES
HEALTH INDICATORS
HEALTH MANAGEMENT
HEALTH POLICY
HEALTH PROMOTION
HEALTH RESULTS
HEALTH SECTOR
HEALTH SERVICE
HEALTH SERVICES
HEALTH SPECIALIST
HEALTH STRATEGY
HEALTH SYSTEM
HOSPITALS
HOUSEHOLDS
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
HUMAN RESOURCES
IDENTIFICATION NUMBERS
IMAGE
INCOME
INFORMATION SYSTEM
INHABITANTS
INNOVATION
INTEGRATION
INTERVENTION
INTERVENTIONS
LIFE EXPECTANCY
MATERIAL
MORTALITY
NGOS
NONGOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS
NUTRITION
NUTRITIONAL STATUS
ONLINE DATABASE
PATIENT
PATIENTS
PAYMENT SYSTEM
PERFORMANCES
PERSONAL HYGIENE
PHYSICAL PRESENCE
POSTNATAL CARE
PREGNANCY
PREGNANT WOMEN
PUBLIC HEALTH
QUALITY OF HEALTH
REGISTRIES
REGISTRY
RELIABILITY
RESULT
RESULTS
STANDARD FORMAT
SUPERVISION
TARGETS
TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE
TELEPHONE
TRANSMISSION
TUBERCULOSIS
UNDER-FIVE MORTALITY
USER
USERS
USES
VERIFICATION
VERIFICATIONS
VILLAGE LEVEL
VILLAGES
WEB
WORKERS
Renaud, Adrien
Semasaka, Jean-Paul
Verification of Performance in Results-Based Financing : The Case of Community and Demand-Side RBF in Rwanda
geographic_facet Africa
Rwanda
relation HNP discussion paper;
description Rwanda, led by its Ministry of Health, was the first African country to implement Performance- Based Financing (PBF) nationwide in its health centers and hospitals. The country then went on to pilot RBF interventions at the community level. Rewarding community members who provide and use Maternal and Child Health (MCH) services is an innovative form of Results-Based Financing (RBF). The supply-side of this community PBF scheme focuses on cooperatives of Community Health Workers (CHWs). It pays them to provide selected MCH services and rewards them for the quality of their reporting as well as for good management. Conversely, the demand-side of this community PBF scheme provides women with in-kind incentives when they utilize three selected MCH services in health centers. Verifying the performance of these interventions is an integral part of RBF program implementation. This case study aims to describe the verification mechanisms used in Rwanda, which include monthly verification of the quantity of services provided by the CHWs, quarterly assessment of the quality of the functioning of the CHW cooperatives (including its reporting), verification of the quantity of in-kind incentives distributed in a less systematic way, as well as counter-verification of these three verification processes. This paper presents results of these verification methods, and discusses the obstacles faced, the way they were addressed, and the challenges that are still ahead. This case study is part of a broader analysis, involving multiple country case examples. It endeavors to expand knowledge about verification processes and practices and to address the design and implementation needs of RBF programs.
format Publications & Research :: Working Paper
author Renaud, Adrien
Semasaka, Jean-Paul
author_facet Renaud, Adrien
Semasaka, Jean-Paul
author_sort Renaud, Adrien
title Verification of Performance in Results-Based Financing : The Case of Community and Demand-Side RBF in Rwanda
title_short Verification of Performance in Results-Based Financing : The Case of Community and Demand-Side RBF in Rwanda
title_full Verification of Performance in Results-Based Financing : The Case of Community and Demand-Side RBF in Rwanda
title_fullStr Verification of Performance in Results-Based Financing : The Case of Community and Demand-Side RBF in Rwanda
title_full_unstemmed Verification of Performance in Results-Based Financing : The Case of Community and Demand-Side RBF in Rwanda
title_sort verification of performance in results-based financing : the case of community and demand-side rbf in rwanda
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2014
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2014/06/20324931/verification-performance-results-based-financing-rbf-case-community-demand-side-rbf-rwanda
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/20791
_version_ 1764447070025940992