Immunization Finance Toolkit : A Resource for Policy-Makers and Program Managers

Financing is a critical component of a sustainable Immunization program. The Immunization Financing Toolkit is a series of short briefs on different options for financing national immunization programs and vaccines. It is intended to serve as a res...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors:	World Bank, GAVI Alliance
Format:	Working Paper
Language:	English en_US
Published:	World Bank, Washington, DC 2014
Subjects:	ABILITY TO PAY ACCOUNTING AFFORDABLE PRICE AGED ALLIANCE PARTNERS ALLOCATIVE EFFICIENCY ALTERNATIVE FINANCING ASSET MANAGEMENT BASIC HEALTH SERVICES BENEFICIARIES BENEFICIARY BUDGETING BULLETIN CAPACITY BUILDING CAPITAL INVESTMENT CAPITAL MARKETS CD CHILDHOOD DISEASES CITIZENS COST ESTIMATES CURRENCY DEATHS DEBT DEBT MANAGEMENT DEBT RELIEF DECENTRALIZATION DEVELOPING COUNTRIES DEVELOPING COUNTRY DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE DIPHTHERIA DISABILITY DISBURSEMENT DISEASE CONTROL DONOR FUNDING DONOR FUNDS DONOR RESOURCES ECONOMIC BACKGROUNDS ECONOMIC GROWTH ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA EMERGENCIES EMPLOYERS EPIDEMIOLOGY EQUIPMENT ESSENTIAL DRUGS EXPENDITURE EXTERNAL FINANCING EXTERNAL FUNDING FAMILIES FINANCIAL ACCESS FINANCIAL CRISIS FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT FINANCIAL RESOURCES FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY FINANCIAL RISKS FINANCIAL SUPPORT FINANCIAL SUSTAINABILITY FINANCING REQUIREMENT FISCAL DECENTRALIZATION FUND MANAGEMENT FUNDING SOURCES FUNGIBLE GENDER GLOBAL CONSENSUS GOVERNMENT BORROWING GOVERNMENT BUDGETS GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURE GOVERNMENT FINANCING GOVERNMENT REVENUES GOVERNMENT SUBSIDIES HEALTH CARE HEALTH CARE COSTS HEALTH CARE FACILITIES HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS HEALTH CARE SERVICES HEALTH CONDITIONS HEALTH ECONOMICS HEALTH EXPENDITURES HEALTH FACILITIES HEALTH FINANCING HEALTH INSURANCE HEALTH INTERVENTIONS HEALTH ORGANIZATION HEALTH ORGANIZATIONS HEALTH PLANNING HEALTH PROGRAMS HEALTH PROMOTION HEALTH SECTOR HEALTH SERVICES HEALTH STATUS HEALTH SYSTEM HEALTH SYSTEMS HEALTH SYSTEMS STRENGTHENING HEALTH WORKERS HEALTHY LIFE HIV/AIDS HOSPITAL HOSPITALS HOUSEHOLD INCOME HOUSEHOLDS HUMAN RESOURCE HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT HUMAN RESOURCES ILLNESS IMMUNIZATION IMMUNIZATIONS IMPACT ON HEALTH IMPORT DUTIES INCOME INCOME LEVELS INCOME STREAM INDEBTEDNESS INFANT INFLATION INFORMATION SYSTEMS INHERITANCE INSURANCE PREMIUMS INSURANCE SCHEMES INSURANCE SERVICES INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT INTERNATIONAL FINANCE INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS INVESTING INVESTMENT POLICY ISOLATION LAB TESTS LEGAL PRECEDENTS LEVIES LIMITED ACCESS LOAN LOAN GUARANTEES LOCAL AUTHORITIES LOCAL GOVERNMENT LOCAL GOVERNMENTS LOW- INCOME COUNTRIES LOW-INCOME COUNTRIES MALARIA MARKET FAILURES MARKET PRICING MARKETING MEASLES MEASLES IMMUNIZATION MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALS MINISTRIES OF HEALTH MINISTRY OF HEALTH MONETARY AUTHORITY MORAL HAZARD MUTUAL AID NATIONAL AUTHORITIES NATIONAL GOVERNMENT NATIONAL GOVERNMENTS NATIONAL HEALTH INSURANCE NATIONAL INSURANCE SYSTEMS NATIONAL LEVEL NATIONAL LEVELS NATIONAL POLICIES NUMBER OF PERSONS NUTRITION OPERATING COSTS PATIENT PATIENT CARE PATIENTS POLIO POOL OF FUNDS POPULATION GROUPS PRACTITIONERS PREGNANT WOMEN PREPAYMENT PREVENTABLE DISEASES PREVENTIVE HEALTH CARE PRIMARY HEALTH CARE PRIMARY HEALTH CARE SERVICES PRIVATE FINANCING PROBABILITY PROPERTY TAXES PROTECTION MECHANISMS PROVISION OF SERVICES PUBLIC FACILITIES PUBLIC HEALTH PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICES PURCHASING POWER QUALITY ASSURANCE QUALITY OF CARE QUALITY SERVICES RATE OF RETURN RECEIPT RESERVES RESOURCE ALLOCATION RESOURCE MOBILIZATION RESOURCE NEEDS RESOURCE REQUIREMENTS RETURNS REVOLVING FUNDS RISK OF EXPOSURE RISK POOLING SELF- SUFFICIENCY SELF-SUFFICIENCY SERVICE DELIVERY SERVICE PROVISION SKILLED PERSONNEL SMOKING SOCIAL HEALTH INSURANCE SOCIAL SCIENCE SOCIAL SECTOR SOCIAL SECURITY SPECIFIC INCENTIVES TAX TAX COLLECTION TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE TETANUS TRANSACTION TRANSACTION COSTS TRANSPORTATION TREASURY TRUST FUND TRUST FUNDS TRUSTEES TUBERCULOSIS TUBERCULOSIS PREVENTION USE OF RESOURCES USER FEES VACCINATION VACCINES VILLAGE WASTE WORKERS WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION
Online Access:	http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2010/12/20365312/immunization-finance-toolkit-resource-policy-makers-program-managers http://hdl.handle.net/10986/20784

Description
Summary:	Financing is a critical component of a sustainable Immunization program. The Immunization Financing Toolkit is a series of short briefs on different options for financing national immunization programs and vaccines. It is intended to serve as a resource for program managers and decision---makers in ministries of health, planning, and finance. The Toolkit brings together the most up---to---date knowledge on the characteristics of various types of= financing mechanisms as well as information on how the mechanisms are being implemented in practice, their potential benefits, and their limitations. Where possible, case studies on specific financing options are included. The field of immunization financing continues to evolve and the Toolkit will therefore be web---based and easily downloaded from the internet. As a web---based tool, the Toolkit contains links to other relevant websites for further understanding. The Toolkit is also available on a CD Rom. This version of the Toolkit is an update of the Immunization Financing Options produced by the Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunization (GAVI Alliance) in 2001. Health sector funding and management have evolved over the last decade, making the previous document out---of---date. New and innovative financing mechanisms to support immunization and the health sector have been developed and the types and costs of vaccines have changed. In addition, policy---makers and development partners have become much more knowledgeable about health financing.

Immunization Finance Toolkit : A Resource for Policy-Makers and Program Managers

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