How Can Bulgaria Improve Its Education System? An Analysis of PISA 2012 and Past Results

Bulgaria's performance on all three disciplines of the program for international student assessment (PISA) 2012 was slightly better than its PISA 2000 performance, after having dropped between 2000 and 2006. The improvements in performance bet...

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Main Author:	World Bank
Format:	Other Education Study
Language:	English en_US
Published:	Washington, DC 2014
Subjects:	ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE ACCESS TO INFORMATION ADMISSION POLICIES ASSESSMENT FRAMEWORK AVERAGE SCORE BASIC EDUCATION BASIC READING BETTER LEARNING BETTER SCHOOLS CHILD DEVELOPMENT CLASS SIZE CLASSROOM CLASSROOM ENVIRONMENT CLASSROOM MANAGEMENT CLASSROOMS COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT COGNITIVE SKILLS COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES COMPULSORY EDUCATION COURSE CONTENT CURRICULUM CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT DECENTRALIZATION DECISION MAKING DEGREES DISADVANTAGED GROUPS DISADVANTAGED STUDENTS DISCIPLINES DROPOUT RATE DROPOUT RATES EARLY CHILDHOOD EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ECONOMIC GROWTH EDUCATION AUTHORITIES EDUCATION ECONOMICS EDUCATION FOR ALL EDUCATION MANAGEMENT EDUCATION POLICY EDUCATION SECTOR EDUCATION STUDENTS EDUCATION SYSTEM EDUCATION SYSTEMS EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS EDUCATIONAL OPPORTUNITIES EDUCATIONAL PERFORMANCE EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM EDUCATIONAL SYSTEMS EFFECT ON STUDENT ACHIEVEMENT ELITE SCHOOLS END OF GRADE ETHNIC GROUPS ETHNIC MINORITIES EXAM EXAMS FORMAL SCHOOLING FUNCTIONALLY ILLITERATE GENDER DISPARITIES GENDER GAP GENERAL EDUCATION GIRLS GRADUATION RATE GROSS ENROLLMENT GROSS ENROLLMENT RATE HIGH SCHOOL HUMAN CAPITAL INDEXES INSTRUCTION INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIALS INTERNATIONAL STUDENT ASSESSMENT INTERVENTIONS KINDERGARTEN LABOR MARKET PARTICIPATION LEARNING LEARNING ENVIRONMENT LEARNING OUTCOMES LIBRARIES LINGUISTIC MINORITIES LINGUISTIC MINORITY LITERACY LITERATURE LIVING STANDARDS LOWER SECONDARY MATH SCORES MATH SKILLS MATHEMATICAL CONCEPTS MATHEMATICS MEASURING EDUCATION QUALITY MINISTRY OF EDUCATION OLD STUDENTS PAPERS PARENTAL EDUCATION PEDAGOGY PERFORMANCE IN MATH PREPRIMARY EDUCATION PRESCHOOL EDUCATION PRIMARY EDUCATION PRIMARY EDUCATION PROGRAM PRIMARY GROSS ENROLLMENT PRIMARY GROSS ENROLLMENT RATE PRIMARY SCHOOL PRIMARY SCHOOLS PRIVATE SCHOOL PRIVATE TUTORING PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT PROFICIENCY PUBLIC EXPENDITURE PUBLIC EXPENDITURES QUALITY EDUCATION QUALITY OF EDUCATION QUALITY OF LIFE QUALITY OF PERFORMANCE QUALITY PRESCHOOL QUALITY PRESCHOOL EDUCATION READERS READING READING ACHIEVEMENT READING SKILLS REASONING RURAL AREAS RURAL DISPARITIES RURAL LOCATIONS RURAL STUDENTS SALARY INCREASES SCHOOL ADMINISTRATION SCHOOL AUTONOMY SCHOOL BOARDS SCHOOL CLIMATE SCHOOL COMMUNITY SCHOOL DROPOUT SCHOOL DROPOUTS SCHOOL ENVIRONMENT SCHOOL FACTORS SCHOOL IMPROVEMENT SCHOOL INSTRUCTION SCHOOL LEARNING SCHOOL LEVEL SCHOOL LOCATION SCHOOL OWNERSHIP SCHOOL POLICIES SCHOOL POLICY SCHOOL PRINCIPALS SCHOOL READINESS SCHOOL REFORM SCHOOL SCHOOLS SCHOOL STUDENTS SCHOOL SYSTEM SCHOOL TEACHER SCHOOL-AGE SCHOOL-AGE POPULATION SCHOOLING SCHOOLS SCIENCE STUDY SECONDARY EDUCATION SECONDARY SCHOOLS SERVICE TRAINING SHOW HOW SKILL ACQUISITION SKILL DEVELOPMENT SOCIAL MOBILITY SOCIAL SKILLS STUDENT ACHIEVEMENT STUDENT ASSESSMENT STUDENT ASSESSMENTS STUDENT BODY STUDENT LEARNING STUDENT OUTCOMES STUDENT PERFORMANCE STUDENT POPULATION STUDENT SCORES STUDENT-TEACHER RATIO TEACHER TEACHER DEVELOPMENT TEACHER DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMS TEACHER HIRING TEACHER MANAGEMENT TEACHER SALARIES TEACHER SHORTAGE TEACHER SUPPORT TEACHERS TEACHING TEACHING FORCE TERTIARY EDUCATION TEST SCORES TEXTBOOK TEXTBOOKS TYPES OF SCHOOLS UPPER SECONDARY UPPER SECONDARY EDUCATION UPPER SECONDARY SCHOOLS URBAN SCHOOLS VOCATIONAL EDUCATION VOCATIONAL SCHOOL VOCATIONAL SCHOOLS VOCATIONAL SUBJECTS WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT YOUTH
Online Access:	http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2012/09/20278281/can-bulgaria-improve-education-system-analysis-pisa-2012-past-results http://hdl.handle.net/10986/20776

id	okr-10986-20776
recordtype	oai_dc
repository_type	Digital Repository
institution_category	Foreign Institution
institution	Digital Repositories
building	World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection	World Bank
language	English en_US
topic	ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE ACCESS TO INFORMATION ADMISSION POLICIES ASSESSMENT FRAMEWORK AVERAGE SCORE BASIC EDUCATION BASIC READING BETTER LEARNING BETTER SCHOOLS CHILD DEVELOPMENT CLASS SIZE CLASSROOM CLASSROOM ENVIRONMENT CLASSROOM MANAGEMENT CLASSROOMS COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT COGNITIVE SKILLS COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES COMPULSORY EDUCATION COURSE CONTENT CURRICULUM CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT DECENTRALIZATION DECISION MAKING DEGREES DISADVANTAGED GROUPS DISADVANTAGED STUDENTS DISCIPLINES DROPOUT RATE DROPOUT RATES EARLY CHILDHOOD EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ECONOMIC GROWTH EDUCATION AUTHORITIES EDUCATION ECONOMICS EDUCATION FOR ALL EDUCATION MANAGEMENT EDUCATION POLICY EDUCATION SECTOR EDUCATION STUDENTS EDUCATION SYSTEM EDUCATION SYSTEMS EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS EDUCATIONAL OPPORTUNITIES EDUCATIONAL PERFORMANCE EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM EDUCATIONAL SYSTEMS EFFECT ON STUDENT ACHIEVEMENT ELITE SCHOOLS END OF GRADE ETHNIC GROUPS ETHNIC MINORITIES EXAM EXAMS FORMAL SCHOOLING FUNCTIONALLY ILLITERATE GENDER DISPARITIES GENDER GAP GENERAL EDUCATION GIRLS GRADUATION RATE GROSS ENROLLMENT GROSS ENROLLMENT RATE HIGH SCHOOL HUMAN CAPITAL INDEXES INSTRUCTION INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIALS INTERNATIONAL STUDENT ASSESSMENT INTERVENTIONS KINDERGARTEN LABOR MARKET PARTICIPATION LEARNING LEARNING ENVIRONMENT LEARNING OUTCOMES LIBRARIES LINGUISTIC MINORITIES LINGUISTIC MINORITY LITERACY LITERATURE LIVING STANDARDS LOWER SECONDARY MATH SCORES MATH SKILLS MATHEMATICAL CONCEPTS MATHEMATICS MEASURING EDUCATION QUALITY MINISTRY OF EDUCATION OLD STUDENTS PAPERS PARENTAL EDUCATION PEDAGOGY PERFORMANCE IN MATH PREPRIMARY EDUCATION PRESCHOOL EDUCATION PRIMARY EDUCATION PRIMARY EDUCATION PROGRAM PRIMARY GROSS ENROLLMENT PRIMARY GROSS ENROLLMENT RATE PRIMARY SCHOOL PRIMARY SCHOOLS PRIVATE SCHOOL PRIVATE TUTORING PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT PROFICIENCY PUBLIC EXPENDITURE PUBLIC EXPENDITURES QUALITY EDUCATION QUALITY OF EDUCATION QUALITY OF LIFE QUALITY OF PERFORMANCE QUALITY PRESCHOOL QUALITY PRESCHOOL EDUCATION READERS READING READING ACHIEVEMENT READING SKILLS REASONING RURAL AREAS RURAL DISPARITIES RURAL LOCATIONS RURAL STUDENTS SALARY INCREASES SCHOOL ADMINISTRATION SCHOOL AUTONOMY SCHOOL BOARDS SCHOOL CLIMATE SCHOOL COMMUNITY SCHOOL DROPOUT SCHOOL DROPOUTS SCHOOL ENVIRONMENT SCHOOL FACTORS SCHOOL IMPROVEMENT SCHOOL INSTRUCTION SCHOOL LEARNING SCHOOL LEVEL SCHOOL LOCATION SCHOOL OWNERSHIP SCHOOL POLICIES SCHOOL POLICY SCHOOL PRINCIPALS SCHOOL READINESS SCHOOL REFORM SCHOOL SCHOOLS SCHOOL STUDENTS SCHOOL SYSTEM SCHOOL TEACHER SCHOOL-AGE SCHOOL-AGE POPULATION SCHOOLING SCHOOLS SCIENCE STUDY SECONDARY EDUCATION SECONDARY SCHOOLS SERVICE TRAINING SHOW HOW SKILL ACQUISITION SKILL DEVELOPMENT SOCIAL MOBILITY SOCIAL SKILLS STUDENT ACHIEVEMENT STUDENT ASSESSMENT STUDENT ASSESSMENTS STUDENT BODY STUDENT LEARNING STUDENT OUTCOMES STUDENT PERFORMANCE STUDENT POPULATION STUDENT SCORES STUDENT-TEACHER RATIO TEACHER TEACHER DEVELOPMENT TEACHER DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMS TEACHER HIRING TEACHER MANAGEMENT TEACHER SALARIES TEACHER SHORTAGE TEACHER SUPPORT TEACHERS TEACHING TEACHING FORCE TERTIARY EDUCATION TEST SCORES TEXTBOOK TEXTBOOKS TYPES OF SCHOOLS UPPER SECONDARY UPPER SECONDARY EDUCATION UPPER SECONDARY SCHOOLS URBAN SCHOOLS VOCATIONAL EDUCATION VOCATIONAL SCHOOL VOCATIONAL SCHOOLS VOCATIONAL SUBJECTS WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT YOUTH
spellingShingle	ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE ACCESS TO INFORMATION ADMISSION POLICIES ASSESSMENT FRAMEWORK AVERAGE SCORE BASIC EDUCATION BASIC READING BETTER LEARNING BETTER SCHOOLS CHILD DEVELOPMENT CLASS SIZE CLASSROOM CLASSROOM ENVIRONMENT CLASSROOM MANAGEMENT CLASSROOMS COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT COGNITIVE SKILLS COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES COMPULSORY EDUCATION COURSE CONTENT CURRICULUM CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT DECENTRALIZATION DECISION MAKING DEGREES DISADVANTAGED GROUPS DISADVANTAGED STUDENTS DISCIPLINES DROPOUT RATE DROPOUT RATES EARLY CHILDHOOD EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ECONOMIC GROWTH EDUCATION AUTHORITIES EDUCATION ECONOMICS EDUCATION FOR ALL EDUCATION MANAGEMENT EDUCATION POLICY EDUCATION SECTOR EDUCATION STUDENTS EDUCATION SYSTEM EDUCATION SYSTEMS EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS EDUCATIONAL OPPORTUNITIES EDUCATIONAL PERFORMANCE EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM EDUCATIONAL SYSTEMS EFFECT ON STUDENT ACHIEVEMENT ELITE SCHOOLS END OF GRADE ETHNIC GROUPS ETHNIC MINORITIES EXAM EXAMS FORMAL SCHOOLING FUNCTIONALLY ILLITERATE GENDER DISPARITIES GENDER GAP GENERAL EDUCATION GIRLS GRADUATION RATE GROSS ENROLLMENT GROSS ENROLLMENT RATE HIGH SCHOOL HUMAN CAPITAL INDEXES INSTRUCTION INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIALS INTERNATIONAL STUDENT ASSESSMENT INTERVENTIONS KINDERGARTEN LABOR MARKET PARTICIPATION LEARNING LEARNING ENVIRONMENT LEARNING OUTCOMES LIBRARIES LINGUISTIC MINORITIES LINGUISTIC MINORITY LITERACY LITERATURE LIVING STANDARDS LOWER SECONDARY MATH SCORES MATH SKILLS MATHEMATICAL CONCEPTS MATHEMATICS MEASURING EDUCATION QUALITY MINISTRY OF EDUCATION OLD STUDENTS PAPERS PARENTAL EDUCATION PEDAGOGY PERFORMANCE IN MATH PREPRIMARY EDUCATION PRESCHOOL EDUCATION PRIMARY EDUCATION PRIMARY EDUCATION PROGRAM PRIMARY GROSS ENROLLMENT PRIMARY GROSS ENROLLMENT RATE PRIMARY SCHOOL PRIMARY SCHOOLS PRIVATE SCHOOL PRIVATE TUTORING PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT PROFICIENCY PUBLIC EXPENDITURE PUBLIC EXPENDITURES QUALITY EDUCATION QUALITY OF EDUCATION QUALITY OF LIFE QUALITY OF PERFORMANCE QUALITY PRESCHOOL QUALITY PRESCHOOL EDUCATION READERS READING READING ACHIEVEMENT READING SKILLS REASONING RURAL AREAS RURAL DISPARITIES RURAL LOCATIONS RURAL STUDENTS SALARY INCREASES SCHOOL ADMINISTRATION SCHOOL AUTONOMY SCHOOL BOARDS SCHOOL CLIMATE SCHOOL COMMUNITY SCHOOL DROPOUT SCHOOL DROPOUTS SCHOOL ENVIRONMENT SCHOOL FACTORS SCHOOL IMPROVEMENT SCHOOL INSTRUCTION SCHOOL LEARNING SCHOOL LEVEL SCHOOL LOCATION SCHOOL OWNERSHIP SCHOOL POLICIES SCHOOL POLICY SCHOOL PRINCIPALS SCHOOL READINESS SCHOOL REFORM SCHOOL SCHOOLS SCHOOL STUDENTS SCHOOL SYSTEM SCHOOL TEACHER SCHOOL-AGE SCHOOL-AGE POPULATION SCHOOLING SCHOOLS SCIENCE STUDY SECONDARY EDUCATION SECONDARY SCHOOLS SERVICE TRAINING SHOW HOW SKILL ACQUISITION SKILL DEVELOPMENT SOCIAL MOBILITY SOCIAL SKILLS STUDENT ACHIEVEMENT STUDENT ASSESSMENT STUDENT ASSESSMENTS STUDENT BODY STUDENT LEARNING STUDENT OUTCOMES STUDENT PERFORMANCE STUDENT POPULATION STUDENT SCORES STUDENT-TEACHER RATIO TEACHER TEACHER DEVELOPMENT TEACHER DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMS TEACHER HIRING TEACHER MANAGEMENT TEACHER SALARIES TEACHER SHORTAGE TEACHER SUPPORT TEACHERS TEACHING TEACHING FORCE TERTIARY EDUCATION TEST SCORES TEXTBOOK TEXTBOOKS TYPES OF SCHOOLS UPPER SECONDARY UPPER SECONDARY EDUCATION UPPER SECONDARY SCHOOLS URBAN SCHOOLS VOCATIONAL EDUCATION VOCATIONAL SCHOOL VOCATIONAL SCHOOLS VOCATIONAL SUBJECTS WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT YOUTH World Bank How Can Bulgaria Improve Its Education System? An Analysis of PISA 2012 and Past Results
geographic_facet	Europe and Central Asia Bulgaria
description	Bulgaria's performance on all three disciplines of the program for international student assessment (PISA) 2012 was slightly better than its PISA 2000 performance, after having dropped between 2000 and 2006. The improvements in performance between 2006 and 2012 promoted shared prosperity, but equality of opportunities is still a major challenge. In fact, disaggregating students' PISA scores across a number of variables for example, location and ethnicity - shows that large inequalities exist in Bulgaria's education system. Peer characteristics and school segregation are the key drivers of the Bulgarian education system's performance. An in-depth analysis into math and reading skills shows imbalances in performance in Bulgaria. The main areas in which Bulgaria can further improve its educational system involve: delaying the tracking of students to reduce segregation in schools; continue improving the quality of educational resources to ensure that all students learn in an environment with books, lab equipment, and technological hardware and software; encouraging longer pre-primary education for all children; learning from successful schools to improve accountability mechanisms for schools countrywide, particularly in rural areas; reevaluating the curriculum and assessment framework to better align student learning to the envisaged country goals; and promoting effective classroom management and strengthening teaching practices.
format	Economic & Sector Work :: Other Education Study
author	World Bank
author_facet	World Bank
author_sort	World Bank
title	How Can Bulgaria Improve Its Education System? An Analysis of PISA 2012 and Past Results
title_short	How Can Bulgaria Improve Its Education System? An Analysis of PISA 2012 and Past Results
title_full	How Can Bulgaria Improve Its Education System? An Analysis of PISA 2012 and Past Results
title_fullStr	How Can Bulgaria Improve Its Education System? An Analysis of PISA 2012 and Past Results
title_full_unstemmed	How Can Bulgaria Improve Its Education System? An Analysis of PISA 2012 and Past Results
title_sort	how can bulgaria improve its education system? an analysis of pisa 2012 and past results
publisher	Washington, DC
publishDate	2014
url	http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2012/09/20278281/can-bulgaria-improve-education-system-analysis-pisa-2012-past-results http://hdl.handle.net/10986/20776
_version_	1764445976100077568
spelling	okr-10986-207762021-04-23T14:03:57Z How Can Bulgaria Improve Its Education System? An Analysis of PISA 2012 and Past Results World Bank ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE ACCESS TO INFORMATION ADMISSION POLICIES ASSESSMENT FRAMEWORK AVERAGE SCORE BASIC EDUCATION BASIC READING BETTER LEARNING BETTER SCHOOLS CHILD DEVELOPMENT CLASS SIZE CLASSROOM CLASSROOM ENVIRONMENT CLASSROOM MANAGEMENT CLASSROOMS COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT COGNITIVE SKILLS COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES COMPULSORY EDUCATION COURSE CONTENT CURRICULUM CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT DECENTRALIZATION DECISION MAKING DEGREES DISADVANTAGED GROUPS DISADVANTAGED STUDENTS DISCIPLINES DROPOUT RATE DROPOUT RATES EARLY CHILDHOOD EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ECONOMIC GROWTH EDUCATION AUTHORITIES EDUCATION ECONOMICS EDUCATION FOR ALL EDUCATION MANAGEMENT EDUCATION POLICY EDUCATION SECTOR EDUCATION STUDENTS EDUCATION SYSTEM EDUCATION SYSTEMS EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS EDUCATIONAL OPPORTUNITIES EDUCATIONAL PERFORMANCE EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM EDUCATIONAL SYSTEMS EFFECT ON STUDENT ACHIEVEMENT ELITE SCHOOLS END OF GRADE ETHNIC GROUPS ETHNIC MINORITIES EXAM EXAMS FORMAL SCHOOLING FUNCTIONALLY ILLITERATE GENDER DISPARITIES GENDER GAP GENERAL EDUCATION GIRLS GRADUATION RATE GROSS ENROLLMENT GROSS ENROLLMENT RATE HIGH SCHOOL HUMAN CAPITAL INDEXES INSTRUCTION INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIALS INTERNATIONAL STUDENT ASSESSMENT INTERVENTIONS KINDERGARTEN LABOR MARKET PARTICIPATION LEARNING LEARNING ENVIRONMENT LEARNING OUTCOMES LIBRARIES LINGUISTIC MINORITIES LINGUISTIC MINORITY LITERACY LITERATURE LIVING STANDARDS LOWER SECONDARY MATH SCORES MATH SKILLS MATHEMATICAL CONCEPTS MATHEMATICS MEASURING EDUCATION QUALITY MINISTRY OF EDUCATION OLD STUDENTS PAPERS PARENTAL EDUCATION PEDAGOGY PERFORMANCE IN MATH PREPRIMARY EDUCATION PRESCHOOL EDUCATION PRIMARY EDUCATION PRIMARY EDUCATION PROGRAM PRIMARY GROSS ENROLLMENT PRIMARY GROSS ENROLLMENT RATE PRIMARY SCHOOL PRIMARY SCHOOLS PRIVATE SCHOOL PRIVATE TUTORING PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT PROFICIENCY PUBLIC EXPENDITURE PUBLIC EXPENDITURES QUALITY EDUCATION QUALITY OF EDUCATION QUALITY OF LIFE QUALITY OF PERFORMANCE QUALITY PRESCHOOL QUALITY PRESCHOOL EDUCATION READERS READING READING ACHIEVEMENT READING SKILLS REASONING RURAL AREAS RURAL DISPARITIES RURAL LOCATIONS RURAL STUDENTS SALARY INCREASES SCHOOL ADMINISTRATION SCHOOL AUTONOMY SCHOOL BOARDS SCHOOL CLIMATE SCHOOL COMMUNITY SCHOOL DROPOUT SCHOOL DROPOUTS SCHOOL ENVIRONMENT SCHOOL FACTORS SCHOOL IMPROVEMENT SCHOOL INSTRUCTION SCHOOL LEARNING SCHOOL LEVEL SCHOOL LOCATION SCHOOL OWNERSHIP SCHOOL POLICIES SCHOOL POLICY SCHOOL PRINCIPALS SCHOOL READINESS SCHOOL REFORM SCHOOL SCHOOLS SCHOOL STUDENTS SCHOOL SYSTEM SCHOOL TEACHER SCHOOL-AGE SCHOOL-AGE POPULATION SCHOOLING SCHOOLS SCIENCE STUDY SECONDARY EDUCATION SECONDARY SCHOOLS SERVICE TRAINING SHOW HOW SKILL ACQUISITION SKILL DEVELOPMENT SOCIAL MOBILITY SOCIAL SKILLS STUDENT ACHIEVEMENT STUDENT ASSESSMENT STUDENT ASSESSMENTS STUDENT BODY STUDENT LEARNING STUDENT OUTCOMES STUDENT PERFORMANCE STUDENT POPULATION STUDENT SCORES STUDENT-TEACHER RATIO TEACHER TEACHER DEVELOPMENT TEACHER DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMS TEACHER HIRING TEACHER MANAGEMENT TEACHER SALARIES TEACHER SHORTAGE TEACHER SUPPORT TEACHERS TEACHING TEACHING FORCE TERTIARY EDUCATION TEST SCORES TEXTBOOK TEXTBOOKS TYPES OF SCHOOLS UPPER SECONDARY UPPER SECONDARY EDUCATION UPPER SECONDARY SCHOOLS URBAN SCHOOLS VOCATIONAL EDUCATION VOCATIONAL SCHOOL VOCATIONAL SCHOOLS VOCATIONAL SUBJECTS WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT YOUTH Bulgaria's performance on all three disciplines of the program for international student assessment (PISA) 2012 was slightly better than its PISA 2000 performance, after having dropped between 2000 and 2006. The improvements in performance between 2006 and 2012 promoted shared prosperity, but equality of opportunities is still a major challenge. In fact, disaggregating students' PISA scores across a number of variables for example, location and ethnicity - shows that large inequalities exist in Bulgaria's education system. Peer characteristics and school segregation are the key drivers of the Bulgarian education system's performance. An in-depth analysis into math and reading skills shows imbalances in performance in Bulgaria. The main areas in which Bulgaria can further improve its educational system involve: delaying the tracking of students to reduce segregation in schools; continue improving the quality of educational resources to ensure that all students learn in an environment with books, lab equipment, and technological hardware and software; encouraging longer pre-primary education for all children; learning from successful schools to improve accountability mechanisms for schools countrywide, particularly in rural areas; reevaluating the curriculum and assessment framework to better align student learning to the envisaged country goals; and promoting effective classroom management and strengthening teaching practices. 2014-12-17T22:10:13Z 2014-12-17T22:10:13Z 2012-09-26 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2012/09/20278281/can-bulgaria-improve-education-system-analysis-pisa-2012-past-results http://hdl.handle.net/10986/20776 English en_US CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ Washington, DC Economic & Sector Work :: Other Education Study Europe and Central Asia Bulgaria

How Can Bulgaria Improve Its Education System? An Analysis of PISA 2012 and Past Results

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