Importing High Food Prices by Exporting : Rice Prices in Lao PDR

This paper shows how a developing country, Lao PDR, imports high glutinous rice prices by exporting its staple food to neighboring countries, Vietnam and Thailand. Lao PDR has extensive export controls on rice, generating a sizable difference betwe...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Durevall, Dick, van der Weide, Roy
Format: Policy Research Working Paper
Language:English
en_US
Published: World Bank Group, Washington, DC 2014
Subjects:
WEB
WFP
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2014/11/20419857/importing-high-food-prices-exporting-rice-prices-lao-pdr
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/20646
Description
Summary:This paper shows how a developing country, Lao PDR, imports high glutinous rice prices by exporting its staple food to neighboring countries, Vietnam and Thailand. Lao PDR has extensive export controls on rice, generating a sizable difference between domestic and international prices. Controls are relaxed after good harvests, leading to a surge in exports early in the season and rapidly rising prices later in the year. There is thus a strong case for removal of trade restrictions since they give rise to price spikes, keep the long-term price of glutinous rice low, and thereby hinder increases in income from agriculture. Although this is a case study of Lao PDR, the findings may equally apply to other developing countries that export their staple food.