Protected Areas and Deforestation : New Results from High Resolution Panel Data

This paper investigates the effectiveness of protected areas in slowing tropical forest clearing in 64 countries in Asia/Pacific, Africa, and Latin America for the period 2001-2012. The investigation compares deforestation rates inside and within 1...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Blankespoor, Brian, Dasgupta, Susmita, Wheeler, David
Format: Policy Research Working Paper
Language:English
en_US
Published: World Bank Group, Washington, DC 2014
Subjects:
PP
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2014/11/20353406/protected-areas-deforestation-new-results-high-resolution-panel-data
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/20625
id okr-10986-20625
recordtype oai_dc
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
en_US
topic ABSOLUTE VALUE
AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS
AGRICULTURE
AMAZON DEFORESTATION
ANIMAL
ANIMAL CONSERVATION
ANNUAL DEFORESTATION
ANTHROPOGENIC DISTURBANCE
APPLIED ECOLOGY
BIODIVERSITY
BIOGEOGRAPHY
BIOLOGICAL CONSERVATION
BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY
BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
BIOSPHERE
BIOSPHERE RESERVE
BIRD
BIRD AREAS
BIRD CONSERVATION
BRAZILIAN AMAZON
BUTTERFLY
CALCULATION
CARBON EMISSIONS
CARBON EMISSIONS FROM DEFORESTATION
CLIMATE
CLIMATE CHANGE
CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION
COMMUNITY FORESTS
CONSERVATION
CONSERVATION BIOLOGY
CONSERVATION SOCIETY
CULTURAL VALUES
DEFORESTATION RATES
DETERMINANTS
DRY FORESTS
ECOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS
ECOLOGICAL DEGRADATION
ECOLOGICAL INDICATORS
ECOLOGICAL PROCESSES
ECOSYSTEM
ECOSYSTEMS
ELEPHANTS
ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
ENVIRONMENTAL ECONOMIST
ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
EVERGREEN FORESTS
FOREST AREA
FOREST AREAS
FOREST CHANGE
FOREST CLEARING
FOREST CONSERVATION
FOREST CONVERSION
FOREST COVER
FOREST COVER CHANGE
FOREST DEGRADATION
FOREST ECOLOGY
FOREST FIRES
FOREST FRAGMENTATION
FOREST GOVERNANCE
FOREST LOSS
FOREST MANAGEMENT
FOREST PROTECTION
FOREST QUALITY
GIANT PANDAS
GLOBAL ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE
GLOBAL FOREST
HABITAT LOSS
HABITAT MANAGEMENT
HUMAN ENVIRONMENT
HUMAN HABITATION
HUMAN POPULATION
ISSUES
LAND CONSERVATION
LAND COVER
LAND COVER CHANGE
LAND ECONOMICS
LAND TENURE
LAND USE
LAND-COVER
LAND-COVER CHANGE
LAND-USE
LAND-USE ALLOCATION
LANDFORM
LANDSCAPE
LANDSCAPE CHANGE
LANDSCAPE ECOLOGY
LANDSCAPE PATTERNS
LANDSCAPE STRUCTURE
LARGE MAMMALS
LOCAL LIVELIHOODS
LOGGING
LOSS OF BIODIVERSITY
LOWLAND FOREST
MANAGED FORESTS
MIGRATION
MOUNTAINS
NATIONAL PARK
NATIONAL PARKS
NATURAL AREAS
NATURAL CONDITION
NATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
NATURAL RESOURCES
NATURE
NATURE CONSERVATION
NATURE RESERVE
NATURE RESERVES
OIL PALM
OIL PALM PLANTATIONS
OPEN ACCESS
PALM
PARK BOUNDARIES
PARK BOUNDARY
PARK MANAGEMENT
PARK STATUS
POPULATION DECLINES
PP
REMOTE SENSING
ROAD CONSTRUCTION
ROADS
SATELLITE IMAGERY
SATELLITE OBSERVATIONS
SET ASIDE
SPATIAL MODEL
SPECIES
SPECIES CONSERVATION
SUSTAINABLE NATURAL RESOURCE
SUSTAINABLE NATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
SUSTAINABLE NATURAL RESOURCE USE
SUSTAINABLE RESOURCE USE
TIGER
TIGER HABITAT
TIGER HABITATS
TIGER RANGE
TREE
TROPICAL BIODIVERSITY
TROPICAL DEFORESTATION
TROPICAL FOREST
TROPICAL FOREST AREA
TROPICAL FOREST AREAS
TROPICAL FOREST CARBON
TROPICAL FOREST CONSERVATION
TROPICAL FOREST FIRES
TROPICAL FOREST FRAGMENTATION
TROPICAL FORESTS
TROPICS
VEGETATION
VEGETATION COVER
WILDLIFE
WILDLIFE CONSERVATION
WILDLIFE RESEARCH
WOODLAND
spellingShingle ABSOLUTE VALUE
AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS
AGRICULTURE
AMAZON DEFORESTATION
ANIMAL
ANIMAL CONSERVATION
ANNUAL DEFORESTATION
ANTHROPOGENIC DISTURBANCE
APPLIED ECOLOGY
BIODIVERSITY
BIOGEOGRAPHY
BIOLOGICAL CONSERVATION
BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY
BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
BIOSPHERE
BIOSPHERE RESERVE
BIRD
BIRD AREAS
BIRD CONSERVATION
BRAZILIAN AMAZON
BUTTERFLY
CALCULATION
CARBON EMISSIONS
CARBON EMISSIONS FROM DEFORESTATION
CLIMATE
CLIMATE CHANGE
CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION
COMMUNITY FORESTS
CONSERVATION
CONSERVATION BIOLOGY
CONSERVATION SOCIETY
CULTURAL VALUES
DEFORESTATION RATES
DETERMINANTS
DRY FORESTS
ECOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS
ECOLOGICAL DEGRADATION
ECOLOGICAL INDICATORS
ECOLOGICAL PROCESSES
ECOSYSTEM
ECOSYSTEMS
ELEPHANTS
ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
ENVIRONMENTAL ECONOMIST
ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
EVERGREEN FORESTS
FOREST AREA
FOREST AREAS
FOREST CHANGE
FOREST CLEARING
FOREST CONSERVATION
FOREST CONVERSION
FOREST COVER
FOREST COVER CHANGE
FOREST DEGRADATION
FOREST ECOLOGY
FOREST FIRES
FOREST FRAGMENTATION
FOREST GOVERNANCE
FOREST LOSS
FOREST MANAGEMENT
FOREST PROTECTION
FOREST QUALITY
GIANT PANDAS
GLOBAL ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE
GLOBAL FOREST
HABITAT LOSS
HABITAT MANAGEMENT
HUMAN ENVIRONMENT
HUMAN HABITATION
HUMAN POPULATION
ISSUES
LAND CONSERVATION
LAND COVER
LAND COVER CHANGE
LAND ECONOMICS
LAND TENURE
LAND USE
LAND-COVER
LAND-COVER CHANGE
LAND-USE
LAND-USE ALLOCATION
LANDFORM
LANDSCAPE
LANDSCAPE CHANGE
LANDSCAPE ECOLOGY
LANDSCAPE PATTERNS
LANDSCAPE STRUCTURE
LARGE MAMMALS
LOCAL LIVELIHOODS
LOGGING
LOSS OF BIODIVERSITY
LOWLAND FOREST
MANAGED FORESTS
MIGRATION
MOUNTAINS
NATIONAL PARK
NATIONAL PARKS
NATURAL AREAS
NATURAL CONDITION
NATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
NATURAL RESOURCES
NATURE
NATURE CONSERVATION
NATURE RESERVE
NATURE RESERVES
OIL PALM
OIL PALM PLANTATIONS
OPEN ACCESS
PALM
PARK BOUNDARIES
PARK BOUNDARY
PARK MANAGEMENT
PARK STATUS
POPULATION DECLINES
PP
REMOTE SENSING
ROAD CONSTRUCTION
ROADS
SATELLITE IMAGERY
SATELLITE OBSERVATIONS
SET ASIDE
SPATIAL MODEL
SPECIES
SPECIES CONSERVATION
SUSTAINABLE NATURAL RESOURCE
SUSTAINABLE NATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
SUSTAINABLE NATURAL RESOURCE USE
SUSTAINABLE RESOURCE USE
TIGER
TIGER HABITAT
TIGER HABITATS
TIGER RANGE
TREE
TROPICAL BIODIVERSITY
TROPICAL DEFORESTATION
TROPICAL FOREST
TROPICAL FOREST AREA
TROPICAL FOREST AREAS
TROPICAL FOREST CARBON
TROPICAL FOREST CONSERVATION
TROPICAL FOREST FIRES
TROPICAL FOREST FRAGMENTATION
TROPICAL FORESTS
TROPICS
VEGETATION
VEGETATION COVER
WILDLIFE
WILDLIFE CONSERVATION
WILDLIFE RESEARCH
WOODLAND
Blankespoor, Brian
Dasgupta, Susmita
Wheeler, David
Protected Areas and Deforestation : New Results from High Resolution Panel Data
geographic_facet Africa
East Asia and Pacific
Latin America & Caribbean
South Asia
Africa
Asia
East Asia
Oceania
Latin America
relation Policy Research Working Paper;No. 7091
description This paper investigates the effectiveness of protected areas in slowing tropical forest clearing in 64 countries in Asia/Pacific, Africa, and Latin America for the period 2001-2012. The investigation compares deforestation rates inside and within 10 kilometers outside the boundary of protected areas. Annual time series of these deforestation rates were constructed from recently published high-resolution data on forest clearing. For 4,028 parks, panel estimation based on a variety of park characteristics was conducted to test if deforestation is lower in protected areas because of their protected status, or if other factors explain the difference. For a sample of 726 parks established since 2002, a test also was conducted to investigate the effect of park establishment on protection. The findings suggest park size, national park status, and management by indigenous people all have significant association with effective protection across regions. For the Asia/Pacific region, the test offers compelling evidence that park establishment has a near-immediate and powerful effect.
format Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper
author Blankespoor, Brian
Dasgupta, Susmita
Wheeler, David
author_facet Blankespoor, Brian
Dasgupta, Susmita
Wheeler, David
author_sort Blankespoor, Brian
title Protected Areas and Deforestation : New Results from High Resolution Panel Data
title_short Protected Areas and Deforestation : New Results from High Resolution Panel Data
title_full Protected Areas and Deforestation : New Results from High Resolution Panel Data
title_fullStr Protected Areas and Deforestation : New Results from High Resolution Panel Data
title_full_unstemmed Protected Areas and Deforestation : New Results from High Resolution Panel Data
title_sort protected areas and deforestation : new results from high resolution panel data
publisher World Bank Group, Washington, DC
publishDate 2014
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2014/11/20353406/protected-areas-deforestation-new-results-high-resolution-panel-data
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/20625
_version_ 1764446868701446144
spelling okr-10986-206252021-04-23T14:03:59Z Protected Areas and Deforestation : New Results from High Resolution Panel Data Blankespoor, Brian Dasgupta, Susmita Wheeler, David ABSOLUTE VALUE AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS AGRICULTURE AMAZON DEFORESTATION ANIMAL ANIMAL CONSERVATION ANNUAL DEFORESTATION ANTHROPOGENIC DISTURBANCE APPLIED ECOLOGY BIODIVERSITY BIOGEOGRAPHY BIOLOGICAL CONSERVATION BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES BIOSPHERE BIOSPHERE RESERVE BIRD BIRD AREAS BIRD CONSERVATION BRAZILIAN AMAZON BUTTERFLY CALCULATION CARBON EMISSIONS CARBON EMISSIONS FROM DEFORESTATION CLIMATE CLIMATE CHANGE CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION COMMUNITY FORESTS CONSERVATION CONSERVATION BIOLOGY CONSERVATION SOCIETY CULTURAL VALUES DEFORESTATION RATES DETERMINANTS DRY FORESTS ECOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS ECOLOGICAL DEGRADATION ECOLOGICAL INDICATORS ECOLOGICAL PROCESSES ECOSYSTEM ECOSYSTEMS ELEPHANTS ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS ENVIRONMENTAL ECONOMIST ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH EVERGREEN FORESTS FOREST AREA FOREST AREAS FOREST CHANGE FOREST CLEARING FOREST CONSERVATION FOREST CONVERSION FOREST COVER FOREST COVER CHANGE FOREST DEGRADATION FOREST ECOLOGY FOREST FIRES FOREST FRAGMENTATION FOREST GOVERNANCE FOREST LOSS FOREST MANAGEMENT FOREST PROTECTION FOREST QUALITY GIANT PANDAS GLOBAL ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE GLOBAL FOREST HABITAT LOSS HABITAT MANAGEMENT HUMAN ENVIRONMENT HUMAN HABITATION HUMAN POPULATION ISSUES LAND CONSERVATION LAND COVER LAND COVER CHANGE LAND ECONOMICS LAND TENURE LAND USE LAND-COVER LAND-COVER CHANGE LAND-USE LAND-USE ALLOCATION LANDFORM LANDSCAPE LANDSCAPE CHANGE LANDSCAPE ECOLOGY LANDSCAPE PATTERNS LANDSCAPE STRUCTURE LARGE MAMMALS LOCAL LIVELIHOODS LOGGING LOSS OF BIODIVERSITY LOWLAND FOREST MANAGED FORESTS MIGRATION MOUNTAINS NATIONAL PARK NATIONAL PARKS NATURAL AREAS NATURAL CONDITION NATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT NATURAL RESOURCES NATURE NATURE CONSERVATION NATURE RESERVE NATURE RESERVES OIL PALM OIL PALM PLANTATIONS OPEN ACCESS PALM PARK BOUNDARIES PARK BOUNDARY PARK MANAGEMENT PARK STATUS POPULATION DECLINES PP REMOTE SENSING ROAD CONSTRUCTION ROADS SATELLITE IMAGERY SATELLITE OBSERVATIONS SET ASIDE SPATIAL MODEL SPECIES SPECIES CONSERVATION SUSTAINABLE NATURAL RESOURCE SUSTAINABLE NATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT SUSTAINABLE NATURAL RESOURCE USE SUSTAINABLE RESOURCE USE TIGER TIGER HABITAT TIGER HABITATS TIGER RANGE TREE TROPICAL BIODIVERSITY TROPICAL DEFORESTATION TROPICAL FOREST TROPICAL FOREST AREA TROPICAL FOREST AREAS TROPICAL FOREST CARBON TROPICAL FOREST CONSERVATION TROPICAL FOREST FIRES TROPICAL FOREST FRAGMENTATION TROPICAL FORESTS TROPICS VEGETATION VEGETATION COVER WILDLIFE WILDLIFE CONSERVATION WILDLIFE RESEARCH WOODLAND This paper investigates the effectiveness of protected areas in slowing tropical forest clearing in 64 countries in Asia/Pacific, Africa, and Latin America for the period 2001-2012. The investigation compares deforestation rates inside and within 10 kilometers outside the boundary of protected areas. Annual time series of these deforestation rates were constructed from recently published high-resolution data on forest clearing. For 4,028 parks, panel estimation based on a variety of park characteristics was conducted to test if deforestation is lower in protected areas because of their protected status, or if other factors explain the difference. For a sample of 726 parks established since 2002, a test also was conducted to investigate the effect of park establishment on protection. The findings suggest park size, national park status, and management by indigenous people all have significant association with effective protection across regions. For the Asia/Pacific region, the test offers compelling evidence that park establishment has a near-immediate and powerful effect. 2014-12-03T19:33:31Z 2014-12-03T19:33:31Z 2014-11 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2014/11/20353406/protected-areas-deforestation-new-results-high-resolution-panel-data http://hdl.handle.net/10986/20625 English en_US Policy Research Working Paper;No. 7091 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank Group, Washington, DC Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper Publications & Research Africa East Asia and Pacific Latin America & Caribbean South Asia Africa Asia East Asia Oceania Latin America