Social Audits in Nepal's Community Schools : Measuring Policy Against Practice
Nepal s publicly-funded schools have been managed by community-level stakeholders since 1950 when Nepal first adopted a demo¬cratic system of government. Subsequent changes to legislation and policy have further devolved school management to the co...
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| Format: | Brief |
| Language: | English en_US |
| Published: |
World Bank, Washington, DC
2014
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2012/01/19905380/nepal-social-audits-nepals-community-schools-measuring-policy-against-prctice http://hdl.handle.net/10986/20178 |
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okr-10986-20178 |
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| recordtype |
oai_dc |
| repository_type |
Digital Repository |
| institution_category |
Foreign Institution |
| institution |
Digital Repositories |
| building |
World Bank Open Knowledge Repository |
| collection |
World Bank |
| language |
English en_US |
| topic |
ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE ACADEMIC YEAR ACCESS TO EDUCATION ACHIEVEMENT SCORES ALTERNATIVE EDUCATION ATTENDANCE RATES AUTONOMY BASIC EDUCATION CLASSROOM CLASSROOM ENVIRONMENT CLASSROOM TEACHING CLASSROOMS COMMITMENT TO EDUCATION COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION COMMUNITY SCHOOL COMMUNITY SCHOOLS CONSTRUCTION OF BUILDINGS COUNSELING CURRICULA CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT DECISION MAKING DISTRICT EDUCATION EDUCATION ADMINISTRATION EDUCATION BUDGET EDUCATION DIRECTORATES EDUCATION FOR CHILDREN EDUCATION MANAGEMENT EDUCATION OFFICES EDUCATION PLANNING EDUCATION POLICY EDUCATION PROGRAMS EDUCATION QUALITY EDUCATION SECTOR EDUCATION SYSTEM EDUCATIONAL ACHIEVEMENT EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITIES EDUCATIONAL DEVELOPMENT EDUCATIONAL EXPENDITURES EDUCATIONAL FACILITIES EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS EDUCATIONAL MANAGEMENT EDUCATIONAL POLICIES EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM EFFECTIVE LEARNING ENROLLMENT ENROLLMENT RATE ETHNIC GROUPS FINANCIAL AUDITS GENDER GENDERS GIRLS GRADE TEACHERS HEAD TEACHER HEAD TEACHERS HEARING HEARINGS HIGHER LEARNING HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDIGENOUS COMMUNITIES INDUCTION TRAINING INFORMAL EDUCATION INSTRUCTION INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIALS LEADERSHIP LEARNING LEARNING ACHIEVEMENT LEARNING DIFFICULTIES LEARNING ENVIRONMENT LEARNING MATERIALS LEARNING OUTCOMES LITERACY LITERATURE LOWER SECONDARY LEVEL MANUALS MENTAL HEALTH MINISTRY OF EDUCATION MINORITY MOVEMENT MOVEMENTS NATIONAL ASSESSMENT NATIONAL CURRICULUM NATIONAL EDUCATION NATIONAL EDUCATION SYSTEM NUMBER OF SCHOOLS NUMBER OF TEACHERS OPEN SCHOOL OUT-OF-SCHOOL CHILDREN PARENT-TEACHER ASSOCIATION PARTICIPATION IN SCHOOLS PEDAGOGY PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENT PRIMARY LEVEL PRIMARY SCHOOL PRIVATE SCHOOLS PUBLIC EXPENDITURE QUALITY OF EDUCATION QUALITY OF TEACHING REGIONAL EDUCATION REGULAR TEACHER REMEDIAL CLASSES REMOTE SCHOOLS RESOURCE CENTERS SANITATION SCHOLARSHIPS SCHOOL ACTIVITIES SCHOOL ADMINISTRATION SCHOOL BUILDING SCHOOL BUILDINGS SCHOOL CHILDREN SCHOOL COMMITTEES SCHOOL DATA SCHOOL DAYS SCHOOL DEVELOPMENT SCHOOL GOING SCHOOL GOING CHILDREN SCHOOL GOVERNANCE SCHOOL LEVEL SCHOOL LEVELS SCHOOL MAINTENANCE SCHOOL MANAGEMENT SCHOOL MANAGEMENT COMMITTEES SCHOOL PROGRAMS SCHOOL RECORDS SCHOOL SERVICE SCHOOL STAFF SCHOOL STUDENTS SCHOOL SUPERVISORS SCHOOL SUPPLIES SCHOOL SUPPORT SCHOOL SYSTEM SCHOOL TEACHER SECONDARY SCHOOL SECONDARY SCHOOLS SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT SPORTS STUDENT ACHIEVEMENT STUDENT BODY STUDENT ENROLLMENT STUDENT LEARNING STUDENT PERFORMANCE STUDENTS WITH LEARNING DIFFICULTIES SUBJECT AREAS TEACHER TEACHER ATTENDANCE RATES TEACHER PERFORMANCE TEACHER SALARIES TEACHERS TEACHING TEACHING METHODS TECHNICAL SUPPORT TEXTBOOKS TRAINING FOR TEACHERS TRAINING MATERIALS YOUNG PEOPLE |
| spellingShingle |
ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE ACADEMIC YEAR ACCESS TO EDUCATION ACHIEVEMENT SCORES ALTERNATIVE EDUCATION ATTENDANCE RATES AUTONOMY BASIC EDUCATION CLASSROOM CLASSROOM ENVIRONMENT CLASSROOM TEACHING CLASSROOMS COMMITMENT TO EDUCATION COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION COMMUNITY SCHOOL COMMUNITY SCHOOLS CONSTRUCTION OF BUILDINGS COUNSELING CURRICULA CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT DECISION MAKING DISTRICT EDUCATION EDUCATION ADMINISTRATION EDUCATION BUDGET EDUCATION DIRECTORATES EDUCATION FOR CHILDREN EDUCATION MANAGEMENT EDUCATION OFFICES EDUCATION PLANNING EDUCATION POLICY EDUCATION PROGRAMS EDUCATION QUALITY EDUCATION SECTOR EDUCATION SYSTEM EDUCATIONAL ACHIEVEMENT EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITIES EDUCATIONAL DEVELOPMENT EDUCATIONAL EXPENDITURES EDUCATIONAL FACILITIES EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS EDUCATIONAL MANAGEMENT EDUCATIONAL POLICIES EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM EFFECTIVE LEARNING ENROLLMENT ENROLLMENT RATE ETHNIC GROUPS FINANCIAL AUDITS GENDER GENDERS GIRLS GRADE TEACHERS HEAD TEACHER HEAD TEACHERS HEARING HEARINGS HIGHER LEARNING HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDIGENOUS COMMUNITIES INDUCTION TRAINING INFORMAL EDUCATION INSTRUCTION INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIALS LEADERSHIP LEARNING LEARNING ACHIEVEMENT LEARNING DIFFICULTIES LEARNING ENVIRONMENT LEARNING MATERIALS LEARNING OUTCOMES LITERACY LITERATURE LOWER SECONDARY LEVEL MANUALS MENTAL HEALTH MINISTRY OF EDUCATION MINORITY MOVEMENT MOVEMENTS NATIONAL ASSESSMENT NATIONAL CURRICULUM NATIONAL EDUCATION NATIONAL EDUCATION SYSTEM NUMBER OF SCHOOLS NUMBER OF TEACHERS OPEN SCHOOL OUT-OF-SCHOOL CHILDREN PARENT-TEACHER ASSOCIATION PARTICIPATION IN SCHOOLS PEDAGOGY PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENT PRIMARY LEVEL PRIMARY SCHOOL PRIVATE SCHOOLS PUBLIC EXPENDITURE QUALITY OF EDUCATION QUALITY OF TEACHING REGIONAL EDUCATION REGULAR TEACHER REMEDIAL CLASSES REMOTE SCHOOLS RESOURCE CENTERS SANITATION SCHOLARSHIPS SCHOOL ACTIVITIES SCHOOL ADMINISTRATION SCHOOL BUILDING SCHOOL BUILDINGS SCHOOL CHILDREN SCHOOL COMMITTEES SCHOOL DATA SCHOOL DAYS SCHOOL DEVELOPMENT SCHOOL GOING SCHOOL GOING CHILDREN SCHOOL GOVERNANCE SCHOOL LEVEL SCHOOL LEVELS SCHOOL MAINTENANCE SCHOOL MANAGEMENT SCHOOL MANAGEMENT COMMITTEES SCHOOL PROGRAMS SCHOOL RECORDS SCHOOL SERVICE SCHOOL STAFF SCHOOL STUDENTS SCHOOL SUPERVISORS SCHOOL SUPPLIES SCHOOL SUPPORT SCHOOL SYSTEM SCHOOL TEACHER SECONDARY SCHOOL SECONDARY SCHOOLS SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT SPORTS STUDENT ACHIEVEMENT STUDENT BODY STUDENT ENROLLMENT STUDENT LEARNING STUDENT PERFORMANCE STUDENTS WITH LEARNING DIFFICULTIES SUBJECT AREAS TEACHER TEACHER ATTENDANCE RATES TEACHER PERFORMANCE TEACHER SALARIES TEACHERS TEACHING TEACHING METHODS TECHNICAL SUPPORT TEXTBOOKS TRAINING FOR TEACHERS TRAINING MATERIALS YOUNG PEOPLE Prasad Kafle, Agni Patel, Darshana Agarwal, Sanjay Social Audits in Nepal's Community Schools : Measuring Policy Against Practice |
| geographic_facet |
South Asia Nepal |
| description |
Nepal s publicly-funded schools have
been managed by community-level stakeholders since 1950 when
Nepal first adopted a demo¬cratic system of government.
Subsequent changes to legislation and policy have further
devolved school management to the com¬munity level,
including the provision of financial resources to support
decision making by school-level committees. In addition to
these reforms, each community school is now required to
conduct an annual social audit. Community School National
Network (CSNN), a national Nepali NGO with expertise in
social accountability approaches, conducted a pilot of 60
schools in three districts (Kaski, Dolakha, and Nawalparasi)
to assess gaps in the implementation of social audits by
schools as specified in the Guidelines for the Social
Auditing of the Schools issued by the Ministry of Education
(MoE) of the Government of Nepal. In each of the three
districts studied, 70 80 percent of the entire school budget
is community-funded. Approximately 83 percent of community
schools conducted social audits in the academic year
2008 09. Their implementation varied between the three
districts but gaps were usu¬ally due to poor capacity and
lack of information about community-level responsibilities.
CSNN led a capacity-building initiative at the national,
district, and community levels that included a training
program for master trainers and facilitators who, in turn,
strength-ened the capacity of the social audit committees
(SACs) to collect data at the school level. CSNN also
developed two templates to simplify data collection and
monitor social audit implementation. The findings of this
gap analysis and training program were disseminated through
one national-level and three district-level workshops with
the objective of influencing policy. A subsequent assessment
of 20 schools in one of the pilot districts revealed that
one iteration of the training effort has significantly
improved community-level capacity to monitor and improve 22
of the 39 indicators in the Guidelines. |
| format |
Publications & Research :: Brief |
| author |
Prasad Kafle, Agni Patel, Darshana Agarwal, Sanjay |
| author_facet |
Prasad Kafle, Agni Patel, Darshana Agarwal, Sanjay |
| author_sort |
Prasad Kafle, Agni |
| title |
Social Audits in Nepal's Community Schools : Measuring Policy Against Practice |
| title_short |
Social Audits in Nepal's Community Schools : Measuring Policy Against Practice |
| title_full |
Social Audits in Nepal's Community Schools : Measuring Policy Against Practice |
| title_fullStr |
Social Audits in Nepal's Community Schools : Measuring Policy Against Practice |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Social Audits in Nepal's Community Schools : Measuring Policy Against Practice |
| title_sort |
social audits in nepal's community schools : measuring policy against practice |
| publisher |
World Bank, Washington, DC |
| publishDate |
2014 |
| url |
http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2012/01/19905380/nepal-social-audits-nepals-community-schools-measuring-policy-against-prctice http://hdl.handle.net/10986/20178 |
| _version_ |
1764444496349626368 |
| spelling |
okr-10986-201782021-04-23T14:03:53Z Social Audits in Nepal's Community Schools : Measuring Policy Against Practice Prasad Kafle, Agni Patel, Darshana Agarwal, Sanjay ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE ACADEMIC YEAR ACCESS TO EDUCATION ACHIEVEMENT SCORES ALTERNATIVE EDUCATION ATTENDANCE RATES AUTONOMY BASIC EDUCATION CLASSROOM CLASSROOM ENVIRONMENT CLASSROOM TEACHING CLASSROOMS COMMITMENT TO EDUCATION COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION COMMUNITY SCHOOL COMMUNITY SCHOOLS CONSTRUCTION OF BUILDINGS COUNSELING CURRICULA CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT DECISION MAKING DISTRICT EDUCATION EDUCATION ADMINISTRATION EDUCATION BUDGET EDUCATION DIRECTORATES EDUCATION FOR CHILDREN EDUCATION MANAGEMENT EDUCATION OFFICES EDUCATION PLANNING EDUCATION POLICY EDUCATION PROGRAMS EDUCATION QUALITY EDUCATION SECTOR EDUCATION SYSTEM EDUCATIONAL ACHIEVEMENT EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITIES EDUCATIONAL DEVELOPMENT EDUCATIONAL EXPENDITURES EDUCATIONAL FACILITIES EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS EDUCATIONAL MANAGEMENT EDUCATIONAL POLICIES EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM EFFECTIVE LEARNING ENROLLMENT ENROLLMENT RATE ETHNIC GROUPS FINANCIAL AUDITS GENDER GENDERS GIRLS GRADE TEACHERS HEAD TEACHER HEAD TEACHERS HEARING HEARINGS HIGHER LEARNING HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDIGENOUS COMMUNITIES INDUCTION TRAINING INFORMAL EDUCATION INSTRUCTION INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIALS LEADERSHIP LEARNING LEARNING ACHIEVEMENT LEARNING DIFFICULTIES LEARNING ENVIRONMENT LEARNING MATERIALS LEARNING OUTCOMES LITERACY LITERATURE LOWER SECONDARY LEVEL MANUALS MENTAL HEALTH MINISTRY OF EDUCATION MINORITY MOVEMENT MOVEMENTS NATIONAL ASSESSMENT NATIONAL CURRICULUM NATIONAL EDUCATION NATIONAL EDUCATION SYSTEM NUMBER OF SCHOOLS NUMBER OF TEACHERS OPEN SCHOOL OUT-OF-SCHOOL CHILDREN PARENT-TEACHER ASSOCIATION PARTICIPATION IN SCHOOLS PEDAGOGY PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENT PRIMARY LEVEL PRIMARY SCHOOL PRIVATE SCHOOLS PUBLIC EXPENDITURE QUALITY OF EDUCATION QUALITY OF TEACHING REGIONAL EDUCATION REGULAR TEACHER REMEDIAL CLASSES REMOTE SCHOOLS RESOURCE CENTERS SANITATION SCHOLARSHIPS SCHOOL ACTIVITIES SCHOOL ADMINISTRATION SCHOOL BUILDING SCHOOL BUILDINGS SCHOOL CHILDREN SCHOOL COMMITTEES SCHOOL DATA SCHOOL DAYS SCHOOL DEVELOPMENT SCHOOL GOING SCHOOL GOING CHILDREN SCHOOL GOVERNANCE SCHOOL LEVEL SCHOOL LEVELS SCHOOL MAINTENANCE SCHOOL MANAGEMENT SCHOOL MANAGEMENT COMMITTEES SCHOOL PROGRAMS SCHOOL RECORDS SCHOOL SERVICE SCHOOL STAFF SCHOOL STUDENTS SCHOOL SUPERVISORS SCHOOL SUPPLIES SCHOOL SUPPORT SCHOOL SYSTEM SCHOOL TEACHER SECONDARY SCHOOL SECONDARY SCHOOLS SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT SPORTS STUDENT ACHIEVEMENT STUDENT BODY STUDENT ENROLLMENT STUDENT LEARNING STUDENT PERFORMANCE STUDENTS WITH LEARNING DIFFICULTIES SUBJECT AREAS TEACHER TEACHER ATTENDANCE RATES TEACHER PERFORMANCE TEACHER SALARIES TEACHERS TEACHING TEACHING METHODS TECHNICAL SUPPORT TEXTBOOKS TRAINING FOR TEACHERS TRAINING MATERIALS YOUNG PEOPLE Nepal s publicly-funded schools have been managed by community-level stakeholders since 1950 when Nepal first adopted a demo¬cratic system of government. Subsequent changes to legislation and policy have further devolved school management to the com¬munity level, including the provision of financial resources to support decision making by school-level committees. In addition to these reforms, each community school is now required to conduct an annual social audit. Community School National Network (CSNN), a national Nepali NGO with expertise in social accountability approaches, conducted a pilot of 60 schools in three districts (Kaski, Dolakha, and Nawalparasi) to assess gaps in the implementation of social audits by schools as specified in the Guidelines for the Social Auditing of the Schools issued by the Ministry of Education (MoE) of the Government of Nepal. In each of the three districts studied, 70 80 percent of the entire school budget is community-funded. Approximately 83 percent of community schools conducted social audits in the academic year 2008 09. Their implementation varied between the three districts but gaps were usu¬ally due to poor capacity and lack of information about community-level responsibilities. CSNN led a capacity-building initiative at the national, district, and community levels that included a training program for master trainers and facilitators who, in turn, strength-ened the capacity of the social audit committees (SACs) to collect data at the school level. CSNN also developed two templates to simplify data collection and monitor social audit implementation. The findings of this gap analysis and training program were disseminated through one national-level and three district-level workshops with the objective of influencing policy. A subsequent assessment of 20 schools in one of the pilot districts revealed that one iteration of the training effort has significantly improved community-level capacity to monitor and improve 22 of the 39 indicators in the Guidelines. 2014-09-16T18:58:38Z 2014-09-16T18:58:38Z 2012-01 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2012/01/19905380/nepal-social-audits-nepals-community-schools-measuring-policy-against-prctice http://hdl.handle.net/10986/20178 English en_US CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research :: Brief South Asia Nepal |