Independent State of Samoa School Autonomy and Accountability : SABER Country Report 2013

Education in the Samoa is highly decentralized. While education policy is the sole responsibility of the Ministry of education, school boards are responsible for delivery. The entire organization of the school system is based on checks and balances...

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Main Author: World Bank
Format: Working Paper
Language:English
en_US
Published: Washington, DC 2014
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2013/01/20141748/saber-school-autonomy-accountability-country-report-samoa-2013
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/20159
id okr-10986-20159
recordtype oai_dc
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
en_US
topic ACADEMIC YEAR
ACCESS TO EDUCATION
ACHIEVEMENT
ANECDOTAL EVIDENCE
ASSESSMENT METHODS
AVERAGE PUPIL-TEACHER RATIO
BARRIER
CHILDREN WITH SPECIAL NEEDS
CHURCHES
CIVIL SERVICE
CIVIL SOCIETY
CLASSROOM
CLASSROOM LEVEL
CLASSROOM TEACHER
COMMUNITIES
COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION
COMPULSORY EDUCATION
COMPULSORY EDUCATION ACT
CORE COURSES
COST OF EDUCATION
CURRICULUM PLAN
CURRICULUM REQUIREMENTS
DECENTRALIZATION
DEGREES
DIAGNOSTIC ASSESSMENT
DIAGNOSTIC TEST
DONOR SUPPORT
EARLY CHILDHOOD
EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION
EDUCATION DECENTRALIZATION
EDUCATION FACILITIES
EDUCATION FINANCE
EDUCATION INDICATORS
EDUCATION MANAGEMENT
EDUCATION MINISTERS
EDUCATION PERSONNEL
EDUCATION POLICY
EDUCATION QUALITY
EDUCATION SECTOR
EDUCATION SYSTEM
EDUCATION SYSTEMS
EDUCATIONAL ASSESSMENT
EDUCATIONAL NEEDS
EDUCATIONAL QUALITY
EDUCATIONAL REGULATIONS
EFFECTIVE TEACHERS
EXPENDITURES
FACULTY OF EDUCATION
GLOBAL KNOWLEDGE
HEAD TEACHER
HEAD TEACHERS
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
INFORMATION SYSTEMS
INSTRUCTION
INTERVENTIONS
LEADERSHIP
LEARNING
LEARNING ENVIRONMENT
LEARNING MATERIALS
LEARNING OUTCOMES
LEARNING PROCESSES
LEVEL OF EDUCATION
LEVELS OF EDUCATION
LITERACY
MANUALS
MINISTRY OF EDUCATION
MOVEMENT
NATIONAL CURRICULUM
NATIONAL EDUCATION
NATIONAL EDUCATION POLICIES
NATIONAL EXAMINATIONS
NATIONAL SCHOOL
NET ENROLLMENT
NET ENROLLMENT RATE
NUMBER OF STUDENTS
NUMERACY
PARENT INVOLVEMENT
PARENT PARTICIPATION
PARENTAL PARTICIPATION
PARTICIPATION BY PARENTS
PARTICIPATION IN SCHOOLS
PARTICIPATION OF PARENTS
PEDAGOGICAL PRACTICES
PEDAGOGY
POST SECONDARY EDUCATION
PRIMARY CURRICULUM
PRIMARY EDUCATION
PRIMARY LEVEL
PRIMARY SCHOOL
PRIMARY SCHOOL CHILD
PRIMARY SCHOOL GRADUATES
PRIVATE SCHOOLS
PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT
PROVISION OF EDUCATION
PUBLIC EXPENDITURE
PUBLIC EXPENDITURE ON EDUCATION
PUPIL-TEACHER RATIO
QUALITY ASSURANCE
QUALITY EDUCATION
QUALITY LEARNING
QUALITY OF EDUCATION
QUALITY TEACHERS
REASONING
REPEATERS
RESOURCES FOR EDUCATION
RURAL EDUCATION
RURAL SCHOOLS
SAFETY
SCHOOL ACTIVITIES
SCHOOL ADMINISTRATION
SCHOOL AUTONOMY
SCHOOL BUILDINGS
SCHOOL COMMITTEE
SCHOOL COMMITTEES
SCHOOL COMMUNITY
SCHOOL COUNCIL
SCHOOL COUNCILS
SCHOOL CURRICULUM
SCHOOL DEVELOPMENT
SCHOOL DEVELOPMENT PLAN
SCHOOL EFFECTIVENESS
SCHOOL ENVIRONMENT
SCHOOL FACILITIES
SCHOOL FEE
SCHOOL FEES
SCHOOL FUNDING
SCHOOL GOVERNANCE
SCHOOL GRADUATES
SCHOOL IMPROVEMENT
SCHOOL IMPROVEMENT PLAN
SCHOOL INFRASTRUCTURE
SCHOOL LEADERS
SCHOOL LEARNING
SCHOOL LEVEL
SCHOOL LEVELS
SCHOOL MAINTENANCE
SCHOOL MANAGEMENT
SCHOOL NUTRITION
SCHOOL OPERATION
SCHOOL OPERATIONS
SCHOOL PERFORMANCE
SCHOOL PERSONNEL
SCHOOL PRINCIPALS
SCHOOL QUALITY
SCHOOL READINESS
SCHOOL STAFF
SCHOOL SUPERVISORS
SCHOOL SYSTEM
SCHOOL YEAR
SCHOOLS
SCHOOLS WITH STUDENTS
SECONDARY EDUCATION
SECONDARY SCHOOL
SELECTION OF TEXTBOOKS
SKILL DEVELOPMENT
SPECIAL NEEDS
SPORTS
STAFF SALARIES
STANDARDIZED TESTS
STUDENT ASSESSMENT
STUDENT ASSESSMENTS
STUDENT ENROLLMENT
STUDENT LEARNING
STUDENT PERFORMANCE
STUDENT-TEACHER RATIO
SUPPLY OF TEACHERS
TEACHER
TEACHER DEVELOPMENT
TEACHER PERFORMANCE
TEACHER QUALITY
TEACHER SALARIES
TEACHER TRAINING
TEACHING
TEACHING MATERIALS
TEACHING PERSONNEL
TEACHING POSITIONS
TEACHING STAFF
TEACHING SYSTEMS
TECHNICAL TRAINING
TERTIARY EDUCATION
TEST SCORES
TEXTBOOKS
TRAINING NEEDS
TRAINING PROGRAMS
TRANSFER OF TEACHERS
TRANSPORTATION
TUITION
UNIVERSITY EDUCATION
VOCATIONAL EDUCATION
VOCATIONAL SCHOOLS
YOUTH
spellingShingle ACADEMIC YEAR
ACCESS TO EDUCATION
ACHIEVEMENT
ANECDOTAL EVIDENCE
ASSESSMENT METHODS
AVERAGE PUPIL-TEACHER RATIO
BARRIER
CHILDREN WITH SPECIAL NEEDS
CHURCHES
CIVIL SERVICE
CIVIL SOCIETY
CLASSROOM
CLASSROOM LEVEL
CLASSROOM TEACHER
COMMUNITIES
COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION
COMPULSORY EDUCATION
COMPULSORY EDUCATION ACT
CORE COURSES
COST OF EDUCATION
CURRICULUM PLAN
CURRICULUM REQUIREMENTS
DECENTRALIZATION
DEGREES
DIAGNOSTIC ASSESSMENT
DIAGNOSTIC TEST
DONOR SUPPORT
EARLY CHILDHOOD
EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION
EDUCATION DECENTRALIZATION
EDUCATION FACILITIES
EDUCATION FINANCE
EDUCATION INDICATORS
EDUCATION MANAGEMENT
EDUCATION MINISTERS
EDUCATION PERSONNEL
EDUCATION POLICY
EDUCATION QUALITY
EDUCATION SECTOR
EDUCATION SYSTEM
EDUCATION SYSTEMS
EDUCATIONAL ASSESSMENT
EDUCATIONAL NEEDS
EDUCATIONAL QUALITY
EDUCATIONAL REGULATIONS
EFFECTIVE TEACHERS
EXPENDITURES
FACULTY OF EDUCATION
GLOBAL KNOWLEDGE
HEAD TEACHER
HEAD TEACHERS
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
INFORMATION SYSTEMS
INSTRUCTION
INTERVENTIONS
LEADERSHIP
LEARNING
LEARNING ENVIRONMENT
LEARNING MATERIALS
LEARNING OUTCOMES
LEARNING PROCESSES
LEVEL OF EDUCATION
LEVELS OF EDUCATION
LITERACY
MANUALS
MINISTRY OF EDUCATION
MOVEMENT
NATIONAL CURRICULUM
NATIONAL EDUCATION
NATIONAL EDUCATION POLICIES
NATIONAL EXAMINATIONS
NATIONAL SCHOOL
NET ENROLLMENT
NET ENROLLMENT RATE
NUMBER OF STUDENTS
NUMERACY
PARENT INVOLVEMENT
PARENT PARTICIPATION
PARENTAL PARTICIPATION
PARTICIPATION BY PARENTS
PARTICIPATION IN SCHOOLS
PARTICIPATION OF PARENTS
PEDAGOGICAL PRACTICES
PEDAGOGY
POST SECONDARY EDUCATION
PRIMARY CURRICULUM
PRIMARY EDUCATION
PRIMARY LEVEL
PRIMARY SCHOOL
PRIMARY SCHOOL CHILD
PRIMARY SCHOOL GRADUATES
PRIVATE SCHOOLS
PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT
PROVISION OF EDUCATION
PUBLIC EXPENDITURE
PUBLIC EXPENDITURE ON EDUCATION
PUPIL-TEACHER RATIO
QUALITY ASSURANCE
QUALITY EDUCATION
QUALITY LEARNING
QUALITY OF EDUCATION
QUALITY TEACHERS
REASONING
REPEATERS
RESOURCES FOR EDUCATION
RURAL EDUCATION
RURAL SCHOOLS
SAFETY
SCHOOL ACTIVITIES
SCHOOL ADMINISTRATION
SCHOOL AUTONOMY
SCHOOL BUILDINGS
SCHOOL COMMITTEE
SCHOOL COMMITTEES
SCHOOL COMMUNITY
SCHOOL COUNCIL
SCHOOL COUNCILS
SCHOOL CURRICULUM
SCHOOL DEVELOPMENT
SCHOOL DEVELOPMENT PLAN
SCHOOL EFFECTIVENESS
SCHOOL ENVIRONMENT
SCHOOL FACILITIES
SCHOOL FEE
SCHOOL FEES
SCHOOL FUNDING
SCHOOL GOVERNANCE
SCHOOL GRADUATES
SCHOOL IMPROVEMENT
SCHOOL IMPROVEMENT PLAN
SCHOOL INFRASTRUCTURE
SCHOOL LEADERS
SCHOOL LEARNING
SCHOOL LEVEL
SCHOOL LEVELS
SCHOOL MAINTENANCE
SCHOOL MANAGEMENT
SCHOOL NUTRITION
SCHOOL OPERATION
SCHOOL OPERATIONS
SCHOOL PERFORMANCE
SCHOOL PERSONNEL
SCHOOL PRINCIPALS
SCHOOL QUALITY
SCHOOL READINESS
SCHOOL STAFF
SCHOOL SUPERVISORS
SCHOOL SYSTEM
SCHOOL YEAR
SCHOOLS
SCHOOLS WITH STUDENTS
SECONDARY EDUCATION
SECONDARY SCHOOL
SELECTION OF TEXTBOOKS
SKILL DEVELOPMENT
SPECIAL NEEDS
SPORTS
STAFF SALARIES
STANDARDIZED TESTS
STUDENT ASSESSMENT
STUDENT ASSESSMENTS
STUDENT ENROLLMENT
STUDENT LEARNING
STUDENT PERFORMANCE
STUDENT-TEACHER RATIO
SUPPLY OF TEACHERS
TEACHER
TEACHER DEVELOPMENT
TEACHER PERFORMANCE
TEACHER QUALITY
TEACHER SALARIES
TEACHER TRAINING
TEACHING
TEACHING MATERIALS
TEACHING PERSONNEL
TEACHING POSITIONS
TEACHING STAFF
TEACHING SYSTEMS
TECHNICAL TRAINING
TERTIARY EDUCATION
TEST SCORES
TEXTBOOKS
TRAINING NEEDS
TRAINING PROGRAMS
TRANSFER OF TEACHERS
TRANSPORTATION
TUITION
UNIVERSITY EDUCATION
VOCATIONAL EDUCATION
VOCATIONAL SCHOOLS
YOUTH
World Bank
Independent State of Samoa School Autonomy and Accountability : SABER Country Report 2013
geographic_facet East Asia and Pacific
Samoa
relation Systems Approach for Better Education Results (SABER) country report;2013
description Education in the Samoa is highly decentralized. While education policy is the sole responsibility of the Ministry of education, school boards are responsible for delivery. The entire organization of the school system is based on checks and balances to ensure accountability. Budgetary autonomy is established. The school board controls the school budget, with input from parents. Personnel management is established. Salaries are relatively fixed by civil service rules at the primary school level, but completely negotiable at the secondary school level. The school board controls the hiring and firing of teachers and principals. Participation of parents in school governance is established. There is an accountability system comprised of different supervisory institutions where parents are formally represented. School autonomy and accountability are key components to ensure education quality. The transfer of core managerial responsibilities to schools promotes local accountability, helps reflect local priorities, values, and needs, and gives teachers the opportunity to establish a personal commitment to students and their parents. There are five indicators of school autonomy and accountability that can help benchmark an education system's policies that enable school autonomy and accountability: school autonomy in budget planning and approval; school autonomy in personnel management; the participation of the school council in school finance; the assessment of school and student performance; and school accountability to stakeholders. This report focuses specifically on policies in the area of school autonomy and accountability.
format Publications & Research :: Working Paper
author World Bank
author_facet World Bank
author_sort World Bank
title Independent State of Samoa School Autonomy and Accountability : SABER Country Report 2013
title_short Independent State of Samoa School Autonomy and Accountability : SABER Country Report 2013
title_full Independent State of Samoa School Autonomy and Accountability : SABER Country Report 2013
title_fullStr Independent State of Samoa School Autonomy and Accountability : SABER Country Report 2013
title_full_unstemmed Independent State of Samoa School Autonomy and Accountability : SABER Country Report 2013
title_sort independent state of samoa school autonomy and accountability : saber country report 2013
publisher Washington, DC
publishDate 2014
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2013/01/20141748/saber-school-autonomy-accountability-country-report-samoa-2013
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/20159
_version_ 1764444610645458944
spelling okr-10986-201592021-04-23T14:03:54Z Independent State of Samoa School Autonomy and Accountability : SABER Country Report 2013 World Bank ACADEMIC YEAR ACCESS TO EDUCATION ACHIEVEMENT ANECDOTAL EVIDENCE ASSESSMENT METHODS AVERAGE PUPIL-TEACHER RATIO BARRIER CHILDREN WITH SPECIAL NEEDS CHURCHES CIVIL SERVICE CIVIL SOCIETY CLASSROOM CLASSROOM LEVEL CLASSROOM TEACHER COMMUNITIES COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION COMPULSORY EDUCATION COMPULSORY EDUCATION ACT CORE COURSES COST OF EDUCATION CURRICULUM PLAN CURRICULUM REQUIREMENTS DECENTRALIZATION DEGREES DIAGNOSTIC ASSESSMENT DIAGNOSTIC TEST DONOR SUPPORT EARLY CHILDHOOD EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION EDUCATION DECENTRALIZATION EDUCATION FACILITIES EDUCATION FINANCE EDUCATION INDICATORS EDUCATION MANAGEMENT EDUCATION MINISTERS EDUCATION PERSONNEL EDUCATION POLICY EDUCATION QUALITY EDUCATION SECTOR EDUCATION SYSTEM EDUCATION SYSTEMS EDUCATIONAL ASSESSMENT EDUCATIONAL NEEDS EDUCATIONAL QUALITY EDUCATIONAL REGULATIONS EFFECTIVE TEACHERS EXPENDITURES FACULTY OF EDUCATION GLOBAL KNOWLEDGE HEAD TEACHER HEAD TEACHERS HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INFORMATION SYSTEMS INSTRUCTION INTERVENTIONS LEADERSHIP LEARNING LEARNING ENVIRONMENT LEARNING MATERIALS LEARNING OUTCOMES LEARNING PROCESSES LEVEL OF EDUCATION LEVELS OF EDUCATION LITERACY MANUALS MINISTRY OF EDUCATION MOVEMENT NATIONAL CURRICULUM NATIONAL EDUCATION NATIONAL EDUCATION POLICIES NATIONAL EXAMINATIONS NATIONAL SCHOOL NET ENROLLMENT NET ENROLLMENT RATE NUMBER OF STUDENTS NUMERACY PARENT INVOLVEMENT PARENT PARTICIPATION PARENTAL PARTICIPATION PARTICIPATION BY PARENTS PARTICIPATION IN SCHOOLS PARTICIPATION OF PARENTS PEDAGOGICAL PRACTICES PEDAGOGY POST SECONDARY EDUCATION PRIMARY CURRICULUM PRIMARY EDUCATION PRIMARY LEVEL PRIMARY SCHOOL PRIMARY SCHOOL CHILD PRIMARY SCHOOL GRADUATES PRIVATE SCHOOLS PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT PROVISION OF EDUCATION PUBLIC EXPENDITURE PUBLIC EXPENDITURE ON EDUCATION PUPIL-TEACHER RATIO QUALITY ASSURANCE QUALITY EDUCATION QUALITY LEARNING QUALITY OF EDUCATION QUALITY TEACHERS REASONING REPEATERS RESOURCES FOR EDUCATION RURAL EDUCATION RURAL SCHOOLS SAFETY SCHOOL ACTIVITIES SCHOOL ADMINISTRATION SCHOOL AUTONOMY SCHOOL BUILDINGS SCHOOL COMMITTEE SCHOOL COMMITTEES SCHOOL COMMUNITY SCHOOL COUNCIL SCHOOL COUNCILS SCHOOL CURRICULUM SCHOOL DEVELOPMENT SCHOOL DEVELOPMENT PLAN SCHOOL EFFECTIVENESS SCHOOL ENVIRONMENT SCHOOL FACILITIES SCHOOL FEE SCHOOL FEES SCHOOL FUNDING SCHOOL GOVERNANCE SCHOOL GRADUATES SCHOOL IMPROVEMENT SCHOOL IMPROVEMENT PLAN SCHOOL INFRASTRUCTURE SCHOOL LEADERS SCHOOL LEARNING SCHOOL LEVEL SCHOOL LEVELS SCHOOL MAINTENANCE SCHOOL MANAGEMENT SCHOOL NUTRITION SCHOOL OPERATION SCHOOL OPERATIONS SCHOOL PERFORMANCE SCHOOL PERSONNEL SCHOOL PRINCIPALS SCHOOL QUALITY SCHOOL READINESS SCHOOL STAFF SCHOOL SUPERVISORS SCHOOL SYSTEM SCHOOL YEAR SCHOOLS SCHOOLS WITH STUDENTS SECONDARY EDUCATION SECONDARY SCHOOL SELECTION OF TEXTBOOKS SKILL DEVELOPMENT SPECIAL NEEDS SPORTS STAFF SALARIES STANDARDIZED TESTS STUDENT ASSESSMENT STUDENT ASSESSMENTS STUDENT ENROLLMENT STUDENT LEARNING STUDENT PERFORMANCE STUDENT-TEACHER RATIO SUPPLY OF TEACHERS TEACHER TEACHER DEVELOPMENT TEACHER PERFORMANCE TEACHER QUALITY TEACHER SALARIES TEACHER TRAINING TEACHING TEACHING MATERIALS TEACHING PERSONNEL TEACHING POSITIONS TEACHING STAFF TEACHING SYSTEMS TECHNICAL TRAINING TERTIARY EDUCATION TEST SCORES TEXTBOOKS TRAINING NEEDS TRAINING PROGRAMS TRANSFER OF TEACHERS TRANSPORTATION TUITION UNIVERSITY EDUCATION VOCATIONAL EDUCATION VOCATIONAL SCHOOLS YOUTH Education in the Samoa is highly decentralized. While education policy is the sole responsibility of the Ministry of education, school boards are responsible for delivery. The entire organization of the school system is based on checks and balances to ensure accountability. Budgetary autonomy is established. The school board controls the school budget, with input from parents. Personnel management is established. Salaries are relatively fixed by civil service rules at the primary school level, but completely negotiable at the secondary school level. The school board controls the hiring and firing of teachers and principals. Participation of parents in school governance is established. There is an accountability system comprised of different supervisory institutions where parents are formally represented. School autonomy and accountability are key components to ensure education quality. The transfer of core managerial responsibilities to schools promotes local accountability, helps reflect local priorities, values, and needs, and gives teachers the opportunity to establish a personal commitment to students and their parents. There are five indicators of school autonomy and accountability that can help benchmark an education system's policies that enable school autonomy and accountability: school autonomy in budget planning and approval; school autonomy in personnel management; the participation of the school council in school finance; the assessment of school and student performance; and school accountability to stakeholders. This report focuses specifically on policies in the area of school autonomy and accountability. 2014-09-16T16:36:59Z 2014-09-16T16:36:59Z 2013 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2013/01/20141748/saber-school-autonomy-accountability-country-report-samoa-2013 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/20159 English en_US Systems Approach for Better Education Results (SABER) country report;2013 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ Washington, DC Publications & Research :: Working Paper Publications & Research East Asia and Pacific Samoa