Export Restraints on Russian Natural Gas and Raw Timber : What Are the Economic Impacts?

Export restraints by the Russian Federation on natural gas and timber have been the source of major controversy between the European Union and the Russian Federation. The analysis of this paper suggests that the export restraints in natural gas ve...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author:	Tarr, David G.
Format:	Policy Research Working Paper
Language:	English en_US
Published:	World Bank, Washington, DC 2014
Subjects:	ALTERNATE FUELS AUTOMOBILES AVERAGE PRICE BUILDING MATERIALS CEMENT COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE COMPETITIVE PRICES CONSTRUCTION COST CONSUMERS COST INCREASES DEMAND CURVE DEMAND CURVES DEMAND ELASTICITY DEMAND FOR ELECTRICITY DEMAND FOR ENERGY DEMAND FOR GAS DEREGULATION DOMESTIC GAS DOMESTIC MARKET DOMESTIC NATURAL GAS ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE ECONOMIC THEORY ECONOMIC VALUE ELASTICITIES ELASTICITIES OF DEMAND ELECTRICITY ELECTRICITY DISTRIBUTION ENERGY SOURCES ENERGY STRATEGY ENVIRONMENTAL BENEFITS EXCISE TAXES EXPORT MARKETS EXPORTS FAIR FORECASTS FUEL FUEL SUBSTITUTION FUELS GAS AND ELECTRICITY GAS COMPANIES GAS COMPANY GAS CONSUMPTION GAS DELIVERIES GAS DEMANDS GAS DEPOSITS GAS DISTRIBUTION GAS EXPORTS GAS FIELDS GAS INDUSTRY GAS PIPELINES GAS PRICES GAS PRODUCERS GAS PROJECTS GAS SUPPLIES GASOLINE GDP HOME MARKET INCOME INCOME ELASTICITY OF DEMAND INDUSTRIAL SECTOR INEFFICIENCY INFLATION INTERNATIONAL TRADE LIMIT PRICING LONG RUN ELASTICITIES MARGINAL COST MARGINAL COST PRICING MARGINAL COSTS MARGINAL REVENUE MARKET ACCESS MARKET ACCESS NEGOTIATIONS MARKET DEMAND MARKET ECONOMIES MARKET POWER MARKET PRICES MARKET SHARE MARKET STRUCTURE MARKETING MONOPOLIES MONOPOLY MONOPOLY RENTS MULTIPLE GAS SUPPLIERS NATURAL GAS NATURAL GAS CONSUMPTION NATURAL GAS DEMAND NATURAL GAS DISTRIBUTION NATURAL GAS INDUSTRY NATURAL GAS MARKET NATURAL GAS MARKETS NATURAL GAS PIPELINE NATURAL GAS PRICE NATURAL GAS PRICES NATURAL GAS PRICING NATURAL GAS PROJECTS NATURAL GAS PURCHASES NATURAL GAS RESERVES NATURAL GAS RESOURCES NATURAL GAS SALES NATURAL MONOPOLY NUCLEAR ENERGY OIL OIL AND GAS OIL COMPANIES OPPORTUNITY COSTS PETROLEUM PIPELINE PIPELINE CONSTRUCTION PIPELINE PROJECT PRICE CHANGES PRICE DECREASE PRICE DISCRIMINATION PRICE ELASTICITIES PRICE ELASTICITY PRICE ELASTICITY OF DEMAND PRICE INCREASE PRICE INCREASES PRICE OF GAS PRICE OF NATURAL GAS PRICES OF ENERGY PRICING MECHANISM PRICING POLICIES PRICING STRATEGY PROFIT MAXIMIZING PRICES RAILROADS REFINERIES RELEVANT MARKET RETAIL ROUTE SALES STREAM SUBSTITUTES SUBSTITUTION SUPPLIER SUPPLIERS SURPLUS TAX TRADE POLICIES TRADE POLICY TRANSPORT TRANSPORT COSTS TRANSPORT SYSTEM TRANSPORTATION TRANSPORTATION COSTS TRANSPORTATION FACILITIES TRANSPORTS TRUE UNDERESTIMATES UNEMPLOYMENT UNIFORM PRICING WELFARE ECONOMICS WORLD MARKETS WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION WTO
Online Access:	http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2010/01/11709092/export-restraints-russian-natural-gas-raw-timber-economic-impacts-export-restraints-russian-natural-gas-raw-timber-economic-impacts http://hdl.handle.net/10986/19904