Global Transmission of Interest Rates : Monetary Independence and the Currency Regime

The authors empirically study the sensitivity of local interest rates to international interest rates and how that sensitivity is affected by a country's choice of exchange rate regime. To establish the empirical regularities, they use a reduc...

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Main Authors: Frankel, Jeffrey, Schmukler, Sergio L., Serven, Luis
Format: Policy Research Working Paper
Language:English
en_US
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2014
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2000/08/693335/global-transmission-interest-rates-monetary-independence-currency-regime
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/19808
id okr-10986-19808
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-198082021-04-23T14:03:46Z Global Transmission of Interest Rates : Monetary Independence and the Currency Regime Frankel, Jeffrey Schmukler, Sergio L. Serven, Luis BALANCE OF PAYMENTS BUSINESS CYCLES CAPITAL FLOWS CAPITAL MOBILITY COUNTRY SAMPLE COVERAGE CURRENCY BOARDS CURRENCY PREMIUM CURRENCY RISK DEVALUATION DEVELOPING COUNTRIES DEVELOPING COUNTRY DEVELOPING ECONOMIES DOMESTIC ECONOMY DOMESTIC INTEREST RATES DOMESTIC PRODUCTS EMERGING ECONOMIES EMERGING MARKETS EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE EMPIRICAL STUDIES EMPLOYMENT EXCHANGE RATE EXCHANGE RATE ARRANGEMENTS EXCHANGE RATE CRISES EXCHANGE RATE REGIME EXCHANGE RATE REGIMES EXCHANGE RATE RISK EXCHANGE RATES FINANCIAL INTEGRATION FINANCIAL MARKETS FIXED EXCHANGE RATE FIXED EXCHANGE RATES FLOATING EXCHANGE RATE FOREIGN EXCHANGE FOREIGN INFLATION FOREIGN INTEREST RATE FOREIGN INTEREST RATES FUTURE RESEARCH INCOME INCOME COUNTRIES INCOME DEVELOPING COUNTRIES INCOME GROUP INDUSTRIAL COUNTRIES INDUSTRIAL ECONOMIES INFLATION RATES INTEREST RATES INTERMEDIATE REGIMES INTERNATIONAL CAPITAL FLOWS INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND LOCAL CURRENCY MACROECONOMICS MARKET FORCES MONETARY AREA MONETARY ECONOMICS MONETARY EXPANSION MONETARY POLICY MONETARY UNION MONEY SUPPLY NOMINAL ANCHOR NOMINAL EXCHANGE RATE NOMINAL INTEREST RATE NOMINAL INTEREST RATES POLICY RESEARCH RISK PREMIUM TRANSACTIONS COSTS TRANSMISSION PROCESS The authors empirically study the sensitivity of local interest rates to international interest rates and how that sensitivity is affected by a country's choice of exchange rate regime. To establish the empirical regularities, they use a reduced-form empirical approach to compute both panel and single-country estimates of interest rate sensitivity for a large sample of developing and industrial economies between 1970 and 1999. When using the full sample, they find that: 1) Interest rates are typically lower in economies with fixed exchange rates than in those with flexible exchange rates. 2) More rigid currency regimes tend to exhibit higher transmission than more flexible regimes. In many cases in the 1990s, however, the authors cannot reject full transmission (a slope coefficient equal to 1), even for several countries with floating regimes. The data suggest an upward time trend in the degree to which domestic interest rates are sensitive to international capital movements and developing economies' increased financial integration with the rest of the world. As a result, country-specific estimates for the 1990s reveal few cases of less-than-full transmission of international interest rates to domestic rates, regardless of the currency regime. Country-specific results suggest that only large industrial countries can (or choose to) benefit from independent monetary policy. During the 1990s, interest rates in European countries were fully sensitive to German interest rates but insensitive to U.S. interest rates. 2014-08-28T14:57:26Z 2014-08-28T14:57:26Z 2000-08 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2000/08/693335/global-transmission-interest-rates-monetary-independence-currency-regime http://hdl.handle.net/10986/19808 English en_US Policy Research Working Paper;No. 2424 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper Publications & Research
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
en_US
topic BALANCE OF PAYMENTS
BUSINESS CYCLES
CAPITAL FLOWS
CAPITAL MOBILITY
COUNTRY SAMPLE
COVERAGE
CURRENCY BOARDS
CURRENCY PREMIUM
CURRENCY RISK
DEVALUATION
DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
DEVELOPING COUNTRY
DEVELOPING ECONOMIES
DOMESTIC ECONOMY
DOMESTIC INTEREST RATES
DOMESTIC PRODUCTS
EMERGING ECONOMIES
EMERGING MARKETS
EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE
EMPIRICAL STUDIES
EMPLOYMENT
EXCHANGE RATE
EXCHANGE RATE ARRANGEMENTS
EXCHANGE RATE CRISES
EXCHANGE RATE REGIME
EXCHANGE RATE REGIMES
EXCHANGE RATE RISK
EXCHANGE RATES
FINANCIAL INTEGRATION
FINANCIAL MARKETS
FIXED EXCHANGE RATE
FIXED EXCHANGE RATES
FLOATING EXCHANGE RATE
FOREIGN EXCHANGE
FOREIGN INFLATION
FOREIGN INTEREST RATE
FOREIGN INTEREST RATES
FUTURE RESEARCH
INCOME
INCOME COUNTRIES
INCOME DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
INCOME GROUP
INDUSTRIAL COUNTRIES
INDUSTRIAL ECONOMIES
INFLATION RATES
INTEREST RATES
INTERMEDIATE REGIMES
INTERNATIONAL CAPITAL FLOWS
INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
LOCAL CURRENCY
MACROECONOMICS
MARKET FORCES
MONETARY AREA
MONETARY ECONOMICS
MONETARY EXPANSION
MONETARY POLICY
MONETARY UNION
MONEY SUPPLY
NOMINAL ANCHOR
NOMINAL EXCHANGE RATE
NOMINAL INTEREST RATE
NOMINAL INTEREST RATES
POLICY RESEARCH
RISK PREMIUM
TRANSACTIONS COSTS
TRANSMISSION PROCESS
spellingShingle BALANCE OF PAYMENTS
BUSINESS CYCLES
CAPITAL FLOWS
CAPITAL MOBILITY
COUNTRY SAMPLE
COVERAGE
CURRENCY BOARDS
CURRENCY PREMIUM
CURRENCY RISK
DEVALUATION
DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
DEVELOPING COUNTRY
DEVELOPING ECONOMIES
DOMESTIC ECONOMY
DOMESTIC INTEREST RATES
DOMESTIC PRODUCTS
EMERGING ECONOMIES
EMERGING MARKETS
EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE
EMPIRICAL STUDIES
EMPLOYMENT
EXCHANGE RATE
EXCHANGE RATE ARRANGEMENTS
EXCHANGE RATE CRISES
EXCHANGE RATE REGIME
EXCHANGE RATE REGIMES
EXCHANGE RATE RISK
EXCHANGE RATES
FINANCIAL INTEGRATION
FINANCIAL MARKETS
FIXED EXCHANGE RATE
FIXED EXCHANGE RATES
FLOATING EXCHANGE RATE
FOREIGN EXCHANGE
FOREIGN INFLATION
FOREIGN INTEREST RATE
FOREIGN INTEREST RATES
FUTURE RESEARCH
INCOME
INCOME COUNTRIES
INCOME DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
INCOME GROUP
INDUSTRIAL COUNTRIES
INDUSTRIAL ECONOMIES
INFLATION RATES
INTEREST RATES
INTERMEDIATE REGIMES
INTERNATIONAL CAPITAL FLOWS
INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
LOCAL CURRENCY
MACROECONOMICS
MARKET FORCES
MONETARY AREA
MONETARY ECONOMICS
MONETARY EXPANSION
MONETARY POLICY
MONETARY UNION
MONEY SUPPLY
NOMINAL ANCHOR
NOMINAL EXCHANGE RATE
NOMINAL INTEREST RATE
NOMINAL INTEREST RATES
POLICY RESEARCH
RISK PREMIUM
TRANSACTIONS COSTS
TRANSMISSION PROCESS
Frankel, Jeffrey
Schmukler, Sergio L.
Serven, Luis
Global Transmission of Interest Rates : Monetary Independence and the Currency Regime
relation Policy Research Working Paper;No. 2424
description The authors empirically study the sensitivity of local interest rates to international interest rates and how that sensitivity is affected by a country's choice of exchange rate regime. To establish the empirical regularities, they use a reduced-form empirical approach to compute both panel and single-country estimates of interest rate sensitivity for a large sample of developing and industrial economies between 1970 and 1999. When using the full sample, they find that: 1) Interest rates are typically lower in economies with fixed exchange rates than in those with flexible exchange rates. 2) More rigid currency regimes tend to exhibit higher transmission than more flexible regimes. In many cases in the 1990s, however, the authors cannot reject full transmission (a slope coefficient equal to 1), even for several countries with floating regimes. The data suggest an upward time trend in the degree to which domestic interest rates are sensitive to international capital movements and developing economies' increased financial integration with the rest of the world. As a result, country-specific estimates for the 1990s reveal few cases of less-than-full transmission of international interest rates to domestic rates, regardless of the currency regime. Country-specific results suggest that only large industrial countries can (or choose to) benefit from independent monetary policy. During the 1990s, interest rates in European countries were fully sensitive to German interest rates but insensitive to U.S. interest rates.
format Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper
author Frankel, Jeffrey
Schmukler, Sergio L.
Serven, Luis
author_facet Frankel, Jeffrey
Schmukler, Sergio L.
Serven, Luis
author_sort Frankel, Jeffrey
title Global Transmission of Interest Rates : Monetary Independence and the Currency Regime
title_short Global Transmission of Interest Rates : Monetary Independence and the Currency Regime
title_full Global Transmission of Interest Rates : Monetary Independence and the Currency Regime
title_fullStr Global Transmission of Interest Rates : Monetary Independence and the Currency Regime
title_full_unstemmed Global Transmission of Interest Rates : Monetary Independence and the Currency Regime
title_sort global transmission of interest rates : monetary independence and the currency regime
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2014
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2000/08/693335/global-transmission-interest-rates-monetary-independence-currency-regime
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/19808
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