Ethnicity and Wage Determination in Ghana

The authors look at earnings differentials between members of different ethnic groups, and between employers' relatives, unrelated members of the same ethnic group, and other workers in Ghana's manufacturing sector. They find that a signi...

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Main Authors: Barr, Abigail, Oduro, Abena
Format: Policy Research Working Paper
Language:English
en_US
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2014
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2000/12/828309/ethnicity-wage-determination-ghana
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/19739
id okr-10986-19739
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-197392021-04-23T14:03:44Z Ethnicity and Wage Determination in Ghana Barr, Abigail Oduro, Abena ARGUMENTS ATTENTION CITIES COGNITION DISCRIMINATION DIVERSITY EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT EMPLOYMENT ENTREPRENEURSHIP ETHNIC GROUPS ETHNIC IDENTITY ETHNICITY FAMILY BACKGROUND GENDER GENERATIONS IDEAS MANAGERS MIGRANTS MOTHERS NORMS PUBLIC SECTOR RACIAL DISCRIMINATION RECALL SOCIAL NETWORKS TOWNS The authors look at earnings differentials between members of different ethnic groups, and between employers' relatives, unrelated members of the same ethnic group, and other workers in Ghana's manufacturing sector. They find that a significant proportion of the earnings differentials identified between ethnic groups can be explained with reference to a fairly standard set of observations about workers' characteristics. Labor market segregation along ethnic lines - combined with considerable variation in employers' characteristics (especially educational attainment and family background, possibly because of discrimination in other markets) - accounts for most of the remaining differentials. Northerners earn considerably less than other groups, mainly because they are less educated. The Other Akan earn much more than the relatively low-earning Asante, Fante, and Ewe. There is no evidence of discrimination between ethnic groups, although there is evidence of discrimination in favor of inexperienced workers from the same ethnic group, who can be assessed, and matched with jobs more easily than similar workers from other ethnic groups. Finally, workers who are related to their employers, earn a considerable premium, possibly because they contribute more to productivity than their fellow workers (perhaps through an effect on "esprit de corps"). The authors' results draw attention to some startling differences in educational, and labor market attainment between groups. A strong case can be made for including such issues in the policy debate. 2014-08-26T21:55:07Z 2014-08-26T21:55:07Z 2000-12 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2000/12/828309/ethnicity-wage-determination-ghana http://hdl.handle.net/10986/19739 English en_US Policy Research Working Paper;No. 2506 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper Publications & Research Africa Ghana
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
en_US
topic ARGUMENTS
ATTENTION
CITIES
COGNITION
DISCRIMINATION
DIVERSITY
EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT
EMPLOYMENT
ENTREPRENEURSHIP
ETHNIC GROUPS
ETHNIC IDENTITY
ETHNICITY
FAMILY BACKGROUND
GENDER
GENERATIONS
IDEAS
MANAGERS
MIGRANTS
MOTHERS
NORMS
PUBLIC SECTOR
RACIAL DISCRIMINATION
RECALL
SOCIAL NETWORKS
TOWNS
spellingShingle ARGUMENTS
ATTENTION
CITIES
COGNITION
DISCRIMINATION
DIVERSITY
EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT
EMPLOYMENT
ENTREPRENEURSHIP
ETHNIC GROUPS
ETHNIC IDENTITY
ETHNICITY
FAMILY BACKGROUND
GENDER
GENERATIONS
IDEAS
MANAGERS
MIGRANTS
MOTHERS
NORMS
PUBLIC SECTOR
RACIAL DISCRIMINATION
RECALL
SOCIAL NETWORKS
TOWNS
Barr, Abigail
Oduro, Abena
Ethnicity and Wage Determination in Ghana
geographic_facet Africa
Ghana
relation Policy Research Working Paper;No. 2506
description The authors look at earnings differentials between members of different ethnic groups, and between employers' relatives, unrelated members of the same ethnic group, and other workers in Ghana's manufacturing sector. They find that a significant proportion of the earnings differentials identified between ethnic groups can be explained with reference to a fairly standard set of observations about workers' characteristics. Labor market segregation along ethnic lines - combined with considerable variation in employers' characteristics (especially educational attainment and family background, possibly because of discrimination in other markets) - accounts for most of the remaining differentials. Northerners earn considerably less than other groups, mainly because they are less educated. The Other Akan earn much more than the relatively low-earning Asante, Fante, and Ewe. There is no evidence of discrimination between ethnic groups, although there is evidence of discrimination in favor of inexperienced workers from the same ethnic group, who can be assessed, and matched with jobs more easily than similar workers from other ethnic groups. Finally, workers who are related to their employers, earn a considerable premium, possibly because they contribute more to productivity than their fellow workers (perhaps through an effect on "esprit de corps"). The authors' results draw attention to some startling differences in educational, and labor market attainment between groups. A strong case can be made for including such issues in the policy debate.
format Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper
author Barr, Abigail
Oduro, Abena
author_facet Barr, Abigail
Oduro, Abena
author_sort Barr, Abigail
title Ethnicity and Wage Determination in Ghana
title_short Ethnicity and Wage Determination in Ghana
title_full Ethnicity and Wage Determination in Ghana
title_fullStr Ethnicity and Wage Determination in Ghana
title_full_unstemmed Ethnicity and Wage Determination in Ghana
title_sort ethnicity and wage determination in ghana
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2014
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2000/12/828309/ethnicity-wage-determination-ghana
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/19739
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