id okr-10986-19712
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-197122021-04-23T14:03:44Z Infrastructure Coverage and the Poor : The Global Perspective Komives, Kristin Whittington, Dale Wu, Xun ACCESS TO SERVICES CAPITA CONSUMPTION CITIES COMMUNITY INFRASTRUCTURE COMMUNITY WATER CONNECTION FEES CONSUMPTION DATA DRINKING WATER DWELLINGS EXPENDITURES HOMES HOUSE CONNECTIONS HOUSE WATER HOUSEHOLD CONSUMPTION HOUSEHOLD INCOME HOUSEHOLD SIZE HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS HOUSEHOLD USE HOUSEHOLD WATER HOUSEHOLD- LEVEL HOUSEHOLDS INCOME DATA INCOME LEVEL LIVING STANDARDS NEIGHBORHOODS POLICY RESEARCH POOR HOUSEHOLDS PRICE OF WATER PRIVATE PARTICIPATION PRIVATE SECTOR PRIVATE WATER CONNECTIONS PRIVATE WELLS PUBLIC HEALTH PUBLIC WATER RENTS RURAL AREAS RURAL COMMUNITIES RURAL COMMUNITY SANITATION SOLUTIONS SEPTIC TANK SERVICE PROVIDERS SEWER SERVICE SEWERAGE SERVICE URBAN AREAS URBAN COMMUNITIES UTILITIES WATER SERVICE WATER SERVICES WATER SOURCE WATER SOURCES WATER SUPPLY The authors use the World Bank's Living Standards Measurement Study (LSMS) surveys from 15 countries (covering more than 55,500 households) to examine the relationship between infrastructure coverage and household income. The results show that throughout the world all income groups have much higher levels of coverage for electricity than for other formal infrastructure services (in-house piped water service, sewerage service, and private telephone service). In many countries most households in urban areas now have electricity service. As monthly household incomes increase from $100 to $250, coverage of all these infrastructure services rises, but at different rates. The findings confirm that the very poor rarely have these infrastructure services - with exceptions. The very poor often do have electricity if they live in urban areas. The very poor in Eastern Europe and Central Asia have much higher levels of coverage than those elsewhere in the world; they often have electricity, water, sewer, and telephone services. The results also suggest that if the poor gain access to services in their communities, many will decide to connect. 2014-08-26T19:57:33Z 2014-08-26T19:57:33Z 2001-02 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2001/02/1003162/infrastructure-coverage-poor-global-perspective http://hdl.handle.net/10986/19712 English en_US Policy Research Working Paper;No. 2551 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper Publications & Research
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
en_US
topic ACCESS TO SERVICES
CAPITA CONSUMPTION
CITIES
COMMUNITY INFRASTRUCTURE
COMMUNITY WATER
CONNECTION FEES
CONSUMPTION DATA
DRINKING WATER
DWELLINGS
EXPENDITURES
HOMES
HOUSE CONNECTIONS
HOUSE WATER
HOUSEHOLD CONSUMPTION
HOUSEHOLD INCOME
HOUSEHOLD SIZE
HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS
HOUSEHOLD USE
HOUSEHOLD WATER
HOUSEHOLD- LEVEL
HOUSEHOLDS
INCOME DATA
INCOME LEVEL
LIVING STANDARDS
NEIGHBORHOODS
POLICY RESEARCH
POOR HOUSEHOLDS
PRICE OF WATER
PRIVATE PARTICIPATION
PRIVATE SECTOR
PRIVATE WATER CONNECTIONS
PRIVATE WELLS
PUBLIC HEALTH
PUBLIC WATER
RENTS
RURAL AREAS
RURAL COMMUNITIES
RURAL COMMUNITY
SANITATION SOLUTIONS
SEPTIC TANK
SERVICE PROVIDERS
SEWER SERVICE
SEWERAGE SERVICE
URBAN AREAS
URBAN COMMUNITIES
UTILITIES
WATER SERVICE
WATER SERVICES
WATER SOURCE
WATER SOURCES
WATER SUPPLY
spellingShingle ACCESS TO SERVICES
CAPITA CONSUMPTION
CITIES
COMMUNITY INFRASTRUCTURE
COMMUNITY WATER
CONNECTION FEES
CONSUMPTION DATA
DRINKING WATER
DWELLINGS
EXPENDITURES
HOMES
HOUSE CONNECTIONS
HOUSE WATER
HOUSEHOLD CONSUMPTION
HOUSEHOLD INCOME
HOUSEHOLD SIZE
HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS
HOUSEHOLD USE
HOUSEHOLD WATER
HOUSEHOLD- LEVEL
HOUSEHOLDS
INCOME DATA
INCOME LEVEL
LIVING STANDARDS
NEIGHBORHOODS
POLICY RESEARCH
POOR HOUSEHOLDS
PRICE OF WATER
PRIVATE PARTICIPATION
PRIVATE SECTOR
PRIVATE WATER CONNECTIONS
PRIVATE WELLS
PUBLIC HEALTH
PUBLIC WATER
RENTS
RURAL AREAS
RURAL COMMUNITIES
RURAL COMMUNITY
SANITATION SOLUTIONS
SEPTIC TANK
SERVICE PROVIDERS
SEWER SERVICE
SEWERAGE SERVICE
URBAN AREAS
URBAN COMMUNITIES
UTILITIES
WATER SERVICE
WATER SERVICES
WATER SOURCE
WATER SOURCES
WATER SUPPLY
Komives, Kristin
Whittington, Dale
Wu, Xun
Infrastructure Coverage and the Poor : The Global Perspective
relation Policy Research Working Paper;No. 2551
description The authors use the World Bank's Living Standards Measurement Study (LSMS) surveys from 15 countries (covering more than 55,500 households) to examine the relationship between infrastructure coverage and household income. The results show that throughout the world all income groups have much higher levels of coverage for electricity than for other formal infrastructure services (in-house piped water service, sewerage service, and private telephone service). In many countries most households in urban areas now have electricity service. As monthly household incomes increase from $100 to $250, coverage of all these infrastructure services rises, but at different rates. The findings confirm that the very poor rarely have these infrastructure services - with exceptions. The very poor often do have electricity if they live in urban areas. The very poor in Eastern Europe and Central Asia have much higher levels of coverage than those elsewhere in the world; they often have electricity, water, sewer, and telephone services. The results also suggest that if the poor gain access to services in their communities, many will decide to connect.
format Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper
author Komives, Kristin
Whittington, Dale
Wu, Xun
author_facet Komives, Kristin
Whittington, Dale
Wu, Xun
author_sort Komives, Kristin
title Infrastructure Coverage and the Poor : The Global Perspective
title_short Infrastructure Coverage and the Poor : The Global Perspective
title_full Infrastructure Coverage and the Poor : The Global Perspective
title_fullStr Infrastructure Coverage and the Poor : The Global Perspective
title_full_unstemmed Infrastructure Coverage and the Poor : The Global Perspective
title_sort infrastructure coverage and the poor : the global perspective
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2014
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2001/02/1003162/infrastructure-coverage-poor-global-perspective
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/19712
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