The WTO Agreement and Telecommunications Policy Reform

Every country serious about introducing competition finds that the transition from monopoly to competition is both economically rewarding and laden with policy dilemmas. As a new century begins, we have an essentially new market for telecommunicati...

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Main Authors: Cowhey, Peter, Klimenko, Mikhail M.
Format: Policy Research Working Paper
Language:English
en_US
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2014
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2001/05/1121208/wto-agreement-telecommunications-policy-reform
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/19661
id okr-10986-19661
recordtype oai_dc
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
en_US
topic AGENTS
AGRICULTURE
ARBITRAGE
BARRIERS TO ENTRY
BENCHMARKS
BUSINESS MODELS
BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES
COMPETITIVENESS
CONSUMERS
DATA SERVICES
ECONOMIC COOPERATION
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
ECONOMIC EFFECTS
ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY
ECONOMIC FEASIBILITY
ECONOMIC GROWTH
ECONOMIC INFORMATION
ECONOMIC POLICIES
ECONOMIC THEORY
ECONOMIES OF SCALE
ELECTRONIC COMMERCE
EMPIRICAL STUDIES
EXTERNALITY
FORECASTS
FREE TRADE
GROWTH RATE
INEFFICIENCY
INFORMATION INDUSTRY
INFORMATION SERVICES
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
INNOVATIONS
LICENSING
MACROECONOMIC POLICY
MACROECONOMIC REFORM
MARKET POWER
MONOPOLIES
MONOPOLY
NATURAL MONOPOLY
NETWORKING SERVICES
OPEN MARKETS
OPPORTUNITY COSTS
PHONE SERVICES
PRODUCERS
PROTOCOLS
REGULATORY PRINCIPLES
REGULATORY REFORM
REGULATORY SYSTEMS
ROUTERS
STAGFLATION
STREAMS
SUNK COSTS
TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGE
TECHNOLOGICAL OPTIONS
TELECOM SERVICES
TELECOMMUNICATION
TELECOMMUNICATION POLICY
TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES
TELECOMMUNICATIONS
TELECOMMUNICATIONS CARRIERS
TELECOMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT
TELECOMMUNICATIONS INDUSTRY
TELECOMMUNICATIONS INFRASTRUCTURE
TELECOMMUNICATIONS MARKETS
TELECOMMUNICATIONS NETWORKS
TELECOMMUNICATIONS POLICY
TELECOMMUNICATIONS REFORM
TELECOMMUNICATIONS REVOLUTION
TELECOMMUNICATIONS SECTOR
TELECOMMUNICATIONS SERVICES
TELEDENSITY
TELEPHONE COMPANIES
TELEPHONE SERVICES
TRADE LIBERALIZATION
TRADE NEGOTIATIONS
TRADEOFFS
TRANSACTION COSTS
TRANSITION ECONOMIES
UNIVERSAL ACCESS
UNIVERSAL SERVICE
UNIVERSAL SERVICE OBLIGATIONS
UNIVERSAL SERVICE POLICIES
URUGUAY ROUND
VIDEO CONFERENCING
WELFARE GAINS
WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION
spellingShingle AGENTS
AGRICULTURE
ARBITRAGE
BARRIERS TO ENTRY
BENCHMARKS
BUSINESS MODELS
BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES
COMPETITIVENESS
CONSUMERS
DATA SERVICES
ECONOMIC COOPERATION
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
ECONOMIC EFFECTS
ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY
ECONOMIC FEASIBILITY
ECONOMIC GROWTH
ECONOMIC INFORMATION
ECONOMIC POLICIES
ECONOMIC THEORY
ECONOMIES OF SCALE
ELECTRONIC COMMERCE
EMPIRICAL STUDIES
EXTERNALITY
FORECASTS
FREE TRADE
GROWTH RATE
INEFFICIENCY
INFORMATION INDUSTRY
INFORMATION SERVICES
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
INNOVATIONS
LICENSING
MACROECONOMIC POLICY
MACROECONOMIC REFORM
MARKET POWER
MONOPOLIES
MONOPOLY
NATURAL MONOPOLY
NETWORKING SERVICES
OPEN MARKETS
OPPORTUNITY COSTS
PHONE SERVICES
PRODUCERS
PROTOCOLS
REGULATORY PRINCIPLES
REGULATORY REFORM
REGULATORY SYSTEMS
ROUTERS
STAGFLATION
STREAMS
SUNK COSTS
TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGE
TECHNOLOGICAL OPTIONS
TELECOM SERVICES
TELECOMMUNICATION
TELECOMMUNICATION POLICY
TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES
TELECOMMUNICATIONS
TELECOMMUNICATIONS CARRIERS
TELECOMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT
TELECOMMUNICATIONS INDUSTRY
TELECOMMUNICATIONS INFRASTRUCTURE
TELECOMMUNICATIONS MARKETS
TELECOMMUNICATIONS NETWORKS
TELECOMMUNICATIONS POLICY
TELECOMMUNICATIONS REFORM
TELECOMMUNICATIONS REVOLUTION
TELECOMMUNICATIONS SECTOR
TELECOMMUNICATIONS SERVICES
TELEDENSITY
TELEPHONE COMPANIES
TELEPHONE SERVICES
TRADE LIBERALIZATION
TRADE NEGOTIATIONS
TRADEOFFS
TRANSACTION COSTS
TRANSITION ECONOMIES
UNIVERSAL ACCESS
UNIVERSAL SERVICE
UNIVERSAL SERVICE OBLIGATIONS
UNIVERSAL SERVICE POLICIES
URUGUAY ROUND
VIDEO CONFERENCING
WELFARE GAINS
WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION
Cowhey, Peter
Klimenko, Mikhail M.
The WTO Agreement and Telecommunications Policy Reform
relation Policy Research Working Paper;No. 2601
description Every country serious about introducing competition finds that the transition from monopoly to competition is both economically rewarding and laden with policy dilemmas. As a new century begins, we have an essentially new market for telecommunications. Digital technology forced a re-examination of the opportunity costs of protecting traditional telecommunications equipment and service suppliers. An inefficient market for telecommunications threatened competitiveness in the computer, software, and information industry markets. Meanwhile, after dislocations created by global stagflation through the early 1980s, developing countries became interested in privatization of state enterprises as a tool of economic reform--and state telephone companies were especially promising targets for privatization. Those countries began exploring options for allowing selective competition, as phone companies in major industrial countries began looking to foreign markets for new business opportunities. The World Trade Organization (WTO) Agreement on Basic Telecommunications Services created a new regime for the world market. Now we must pay close attention to regulatory fundamentals: 1) Low barriers to entry in the market for communications services. 2) Effective re-balancing of rates for services during the market transition. 3) Effective Strong interconnection policies. 4) The creation of independent regulatory authorities with the resources and power necessary to foster competition and safeguard consumer welfare. The authors assess how developing and transition economies have fared in profiting from changes in the telecommunications market. They also examine the policy challenges that remain, paying special attention to the global market and regulatory milieu fostered by the 1997 WTO Agreement. They ask what this latest transformation has taught us about wise management of this vital part of the world economy's infrastructure. They focus on the economics of managing the transition to competition, the design of proper regulatory policies and processes, and the embedding of domestic telecommunications in the world market.
format Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper
author Cowhey, Peter
Klimenko, Mikhail M.
author_facet Cowhey, Peter
Klimenko, Mikhail M.
author_sort Cowhey, Peter
title The WTO Agreement and Telecommunications Policy Reform
title_short The WTO Agreement and Telecommunications Policy Reform
title_full The WTO Agreement and Telecommunications Policy Reform
title_fullStr The WTO Agreement and Telecommunications Policy Reform
title_full_unstemmed The WTO Agreement and Telecommunications Policy Reform
title_sort wto agreement and telecommunications policy reform
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2014
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2001/05/1121208/wto-agreement-telecommunications-policy-reform
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/19661
_version_ 1764440199201292288
spelling okr-10986-196612021-04-23T14:03:43Z The WTO Agreement and Telecommunications Policy Reform Cowhey, Peter Klimenko, Mikhail M. AGENTS AGRICULTURE ARBITRAGE BARRIERS TO ENTRY BENCHMARKS BUSINESS MODELS BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES COMPETITIVENESS CONSUMERS DATA SERVICES ECONOMIC COOPERATION ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ECONOMIC EFFECTS ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY ECONOMIC FEASIBILITY ECONOMIC GROWTH ECONOMIC INFORMATION ECONOMIC POLICIES ECONOMIC THEORY ECONOMIES OF SCALE ELECTRONIC COMMERCE EMPIRICAL STUDIES EXTERNALITY FORECASTS FREE TRADE GROWTH RATE INEFFICIENCY INFORMATION INDUSTRY INFORMATION SERVICES INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY INNOVATIONS LICENSING MACROECONOMIC POLICY MACROECONOMIC REFORM MARKET POWER MONOPOLIES MONOPOLY NATURAL MONOPOLY NETWORKING SERVICES OPEN MARKETS OPPORTUNITY COSTS PHONE SERVICES PRODUCERS PROTOCOLS REGULATORY PRINCIPLES REGULATORY REFORM REGULATORY SYSTEMS ROUTERS STAGFLATION STREAMS SUNK COSTS TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGE TECHNOLOGICAL OPTIONS TELECOM SERVICES TELECOMMUNICATION TELECOMMUNICATION POLICY TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES TELECOMMUNICATIONS TELECOMMUNICATIONS CARRIERS TELECOMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT TELECOMMUNICATIONS INDUSTRY TELECOMMUNICATIONS INFRASTRUCTURE TELECOMMUNICATIONS MARKETS TELECOMMUNICATIONS NETWORKS TELECOMMUNICATIONS POLICY TELECOMMUNICATIONS REFORM TELECOMMUNICATIONS REVOLUTION TELECOMMUNICATIONS SECTOR TELECOMMUNICATIONS SERVICES TELEDENSITY TELEPHONE COMPANIES TELEPHONE SERVICES TRADE LIBERALIZATION TRADE NEGOTIATIONS TRADEOFFS TRANSACTION COSTS TRANSITION ECONOMIES UNIVERSAL ACCESS UNIVERSAL SERVICE UNIVERSAL SERVICE OBLIGATIONS UNIVERSAL SERVICE POLICIES URUGUAY ROUND VIDEO CONFERENCING WELFARE GAINS WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION Every country serious about introducing competition finds that the transition from monopoly to competition is both economically rewarding and laden with policy dilemmas. As a new century begins, we have an essentially new market for telecommunications. Digital technology forced a re-examination of the opportunity costs of protecting traditional telecommunications equipment and service suppliers. An inefficient market for telecommunications threatened competitiveness in the computer, software, and information industry markets. Meanwhile, after dislocations created by global stagflation through the early 1980s, developing countries became interested in privatization of state enterprises as a tool of economic reform--and state telephone companies were especially promising targets for privatization. Those countries began exploring options for allowing selective competition, as phone companies in major industrial countries began looking to foreign markets for new business opportunities. The World Trade Organization (WTO) Agreement on Basic Telecommunications Services created a new regime for the world market. Now we must pay close attention to regulatory fundamentals: 1) Low barriers to entry in the market for communications services. 2) Effective re-balancing of rates for services during the market transition. 3) Effective Strong interconnection policies. 4) The creation of independent regulatory authorities with the resources and power necessary to foster competition and safeguard consumer welfare. The authors assess how developing and transition economies have fared in profiting from changes in the telecommunications market. They also examine the policy challenges that remain, paying special attention to the global market and regulatory milieu fostered by the 1997 WTO Agreement. They ask what this latest transformation has taught us about wise management of this vital part of the world economy's infrastructure. They focus on the economics of managing the transition to competition, the design of proper regulatory policies and processes, and the embedding of domestic telecommunications in the world market. 2014-08-26T14:48:04Z 2014-08-26T14:48:04Z 2001-05 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2001/05/1121208/wto-agreement-telecommunications-policy-reform http://hdl.handle.net/10986/19661 English en_US Policy Research Working Paper;No. 2601 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper Publications & Research