Thailand : Why Liberalization May Stall in a Mature Power Market

This review argues that, following the 1997 crisis, the proposed reform plan was helped by some particularly conducive country factors: a tough, but not paralyzing challenge, a quick return to macroeconomic stability, and, and influential reform ch...

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Main Author: World Bank
Format: ESMAP Paper
Language:English
en_US
Published: Washington, DC 2014
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2003/10/3022576/thailand-liberalization-may-stall-mature-power-market-review-technical-pollitical-economy-factors-constrained-electricity-sector-reform-thailand-1998-2002
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/19649
id okr-10986-19649
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-196492021-04-23T14:03:38Z Thailand : Why Liberalization May Stall in a Mature Power Market World Bank ACCOUNTING AUCTIONS BIDDING BOOK VALUE CLEAN COAL CLEAN FUELS COAL COAL TECHNOLOGIES COMMERCIALIZATION COMPETITIVENESS CREDITWORTHINESS DEBT DEVELOPING COUNTRY CONTEXT ECONOMIC ACTIVITY ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY ECONOMIC GROWTH ECONOMISTS ELECTRIC POWER ELECTRICITY ELECTRICITY GENERATION ELECTRICITY PRICES ELECTRICITY SECTOR ELECTRICITY SUPPLY EMPLOYMENT END-USE ENERGY CONSERVATION ENERGY PRACTICES ENERGY PRICES ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT FISCAL DEFICITS FISCAL PERFORMANCE FUEL FUEL CONSUMPTION GAS GAS RESOURCES IMPORTS INCOME INFLATION LABOR PRODUCTIVITY LEGISLATION LICENSES LOAN GUARANTEES MACROECONOMIC STABILITY MARKET FAILURES MARKET LIBERALIZATION MARKET REFORMS MARKET RISK MARKET STRUCTURE MARKETING MINES MONOPOLIES NATURAL GAS PETROLEUM PRODUCTS POLITICAL ECONOMY PRICE CAPS PRICE CHANGES PRICING REFORMS PRIVATE SECTOR PRODUCERS PRODUCTIVITY PUBLIC OWNERSHIP PUBLIC SECTOR PUBLIC SECTOR INVESTMENTS PUBLIC SECTOR REFORM REFORM PROGRAMS RETAIL SALES SUPPLIERS SUSTAINABLE ENERGY TRANSFER PRICES This review argues that, following the 1997 crisis, the proposed reform plan was helped by some particularly conducive country factors: a tough, but not paralyzing challenge, a quick return to macroeconomic stability, and, and influential reform champion. However, many sector factors worked against the plan, among these were the sector's acceptable level of efficiency, and consistent resistance by incumbent state-owned utilities, and a biased reading of the international experience. Although market liberalization was politically feasible, its political desirability was weak. The report pays particular attention to: 1) sequencing reform; 2) adapting and making amends to the market model, but minimizing risks, and cost of market failures in a developing country context; and, 3) selling the reform, by improving perceptions of benefits and costs, especially mitigating social impacts. Particularly suggested is the interaction between the political economy, and the technical design of reform, i.e., in order for negotiations to arrive at a politically desirable, and feasible roadmap, they must be subjected to a technical scrutiny, that ensures that the final reform plan is sound. 2014-08-25T20:08:36Z 2014-08-25T20:08:36Z 2003-10 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2003/10/3022576/thailand-liberalization-may-stall-mature-power-market-review-technical-pollitical-economy-factors-constrained-electricity-sector-reform-thailand-1998-2002 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/19649 English en_US CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ Washington, DC Publications & Research :: ESMAP Paper Publications & Research East Asia and Pacific Thailand
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
en_US
topic ACCOUNTING
AUCTIONS
BIDDING
BOOK VALUE
CLEAN COAL
CLEAN FUELS
COAL
COAL TECHNOLOGIES
COMMERCIALIZATION
COMPETITIVENESS
CREDITWORTHINESS
DEBT
DEVELOPING COUNTRY CONTEXT
ECONOMIC ACTIVITY
ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY
ECONOMIC GROWTH
ECONOMISTS
ELECTRIC POWER
ELECTRICITY
ELECTRICITY GENERATION
ELECTRICITY PRICES
ELECTRICITY SECTOR
ELECTRICITY SUPPLY
EMPLOYMENT
END-USE
ENERGY CONSERVATION
ENERGY PRACTICES
ENERGY PRICES
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT
ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
FISCAL DEFICITS
FISCAL PERFORMANCE
FUEL
FUEL CONSUMPTION
GAS
GAS RESOURCES
IMPORTS
INCOME
INFLATION
LABOR PRODUCTIVITY
LEGISLATION
LICENSES
LOAN GUARANTEES
MACROECONOMIC STABILITY
MARKET FAILURES
MARKET LIBERALIZATION
MARKET REFORMS
MARKET RISK
MARKET STRUCTURE
MARKETING
MINES
MONOPOLIES
NATURAL GAS
PETROLEUM PRODUCTS
POLITICAL ECONOMY
PRICE CAPS
PRICE CHANGES
PRICING REFORMS
PRIVATE SECTOR
PRODUCERS
PRODUCTIVITY
PUBLIC OWNERSHIP
PUBLIC SECTOR
PUBLIC SECTOR INVESTMENTS
PUBLIC SECTOR REFORM
REFORM PROGRAMS
RETAIL
SALES
SUPPLIERS
SUSTAINABLE ENERGY
TRANSFER PRICES
spellingShingle ACCOUNTING
AUCTIONS
BIDDING
BOOK VALUE
CLEAN COAL
CLEAN FUELS
COAL
COAL TECHNOLOGIES
COMMERCIALIZATION
COMPETITIVENESS
CREDITWORTHINESS
DEBT
DEVELOPING COUNTRY CONTEXT
ECONOMIC ACTIVITY
ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY
ECONOMIC GROWTH
ECONOMISTS
ELECTRIC POWER
ELECTRICITY
ELECTRICITY GENERATION
ELECTRICITY PRICES
ELECTRICITY SECTOR
ELECTRICITY SUPPLY
EMPLOYMENT
END-USE
ENERGY CONSERVATION
ENERGY PRACTICES
ENERGY PRICES
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT
ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
FISCAL DEFICITS
FISCAL PERFORMANCE
FUEL
FUEL CONSUMPTION
GAS
GAS RESOURCES
IMPORTS
INCOME
INFLATION
LABOR PRODUCTIVITY
LEGISLATION
LICENSES
LOAN GUARANTEES
MACROECONOMIC STABILITY
MARKET FAILURES
MARKET LIBERALIZATION
MARKET REFORMS
MARKET RISK
MARKET STRUCTURE
MARKETING
MINES
MONOPOLIES
NATURAL GAS
PETROLEUM PRODUCTS
POLITICAL ECONOMY
PRICE CAPS
PRICE CHANGES
PRICING REFORMS
PRIVATE SECTOR
PRODUCERS
PRODUCTIVITY
PUBLIC OWNERSHIP
PUBLIC SECTOR
PUBLIC SECTOR INVESTMENTS
PUBLIC SECTOR REFORM
REFORM PROGRAMS
RETAIL
SALES
SUPPLIERS
SUSTAINABLE ENERGY
TRANSFER PRICES
World Bank
Thailand : Why Liberalization May Stall in a Mature Power Market
geographic_facet East Asia and Pacific
Thailand
description This review argues that, following the 1997 crisis, the proposed reform plan was helped by some particularly conducive country factors: a tough, but not paralyzing challenge, a quick return to macroeconomic stability, and, and influential reform champion. However, many sector factors worked against the plan, among these were the sector's acceptable level of efficiency, and consistent resistance by incumbent state-owned utilities, and a biased reading of the international experience. Although market liberalization was politically feasible, its political desirability was weak. The report pays particular attention to: 1) sequencing reform; 2) adapting and making amends to the market model, but minimizing risks, and cost of market failures in a developing country context; and, 3) selling the reform, by improving perceptions of benefits and costs, especially mitigating social impacts. Particularly suggested is the interaction between the political economy, and the technical design of reform, i.e., in order for negotiations to arrive at a politically desirable, and feasible roadmap, they must be subjected to a technical scrutiny, that ensures that the final reform plan is sound.
format Publications & Research :: ESMAP Paper
author World Bank
author_facet World Bank
author_sort World Bank
title Thailand : Why Liberalization May Stall in a Mature Power Market
title_short Thailand : Why Liberalization May Stall in a Mature Power Market
title_full Thailand : Why Liberalization May Stall in a Mature Power Market
title_fullStr Thailand : Why Liberalization May Stall in a Mature Power Market
title_full_unstemmed Thailand : Why Liberalization May Stall in a Mature Power Market
title_sort thailand : why liberalization may stall in a mature power market
publisher Washington, DC
publishDate 2014
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2003/10/3022576/thailand-liberalization-may-stall-mature-power-market-review-technical-pollitical-economy-factors-constrained-electricity-sector-reform-thailand-1998-2002
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/19649
_version_ 1764437302708273152