Georgia Demographic Change : Implications for Social Programs and Poverty

This note provides an overview of demographic changes and their policy implications in Georgia, with particular reference to the poor. Georgia's population is expected to decline between 2010 and 2050, and this trend will be accompanied by a...

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Main Author: World Bank
Format: Poverty Assessment
Language:English
en_US
Published: Washington, DC 2014
Subjects:
SEX
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2011/07/17011873/georgia-demographic-change-implications-social-programs-poverty
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/19454
id okr-10986-19454
recordtype oai_dc
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
en_US
topic ACCESS TO HEALTH CARE
ACTIVE LABOR
ACTIVE LABOR MARKET
ACTIVE LABOR MARKET POLICIES
ACTIVE LABOR MARKET PROGRAMS
ADULT POPULATION
AGE DISTRIBUTION
AGE GROUP
AGED
AGING
AGING POPULATION
AGING POPULATIONS
AVERAGE WAGE
BENEFIT LEVEL
BENEFIT LEVELS
CANCER
CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE
CHILD CARE
DEMOGRAPHIC CHANGE
DEMOGRAPHIC CHANGES
DEMOGRAPHIC PRESSURES
DEMOGRAPHIC TRENDS
DEPENDENCY RATIO
DEPENDENCY RATIOS
DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES
DISABILITY
DISABILITY PENSION
DRIVERS
EARLY CHILDHOOD
ECONOMIC GROWTH
EDUCATION SYSTEMS
EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT
EDUCATIONAL OPPORTUNITIES
ELDERLY
ELDERLY PERSONS
ELDERLY POPULATION
ELDERLY WOMEN
EQUALITY OF OPPORTUNITY
EXTENDED FAMILIES
EXTERNAL MIGRATION
FAMILY MEMBERS
FAMILY SIZE
FERTILITY RATE
FERTILITY RATES
FEWER PEOPLE
FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT
FORMAL LABOR MARKET
GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT
HEALTH CARE
HEALTH INSURANCE
HEALTH OUTCOMES
HEALTH SECTOR
HEALTH SYSTEM
HOSPITALIZATION
HOUSEHOLD CONSUMPTION
HOUSEHOLD INCOME
HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS
HUMAN CAPITAL
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
ILLNESS
IMMIGRATION
INCOME SUPPORT
INFORMAL SECTOR
INTERNATIONAL COMPARISONS
INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION
INTERNATIONAL LABOR ORGANIZATION
JOB OPPORTUNITIES
JOB SEARCH
JOBS
LABOR DEMAND
LABOR FORCE
LABOR FORCE PARTICIPATION
LABOR MARKET
LABOR PRODUCTIVITY
LABOR SUPPLY
LABOUR
LIFE EXPECTANCY
LIFE-LONG LEARNING
LIFELONG LEARNING
LONG-TERM CARE
LOW FERTILITY
MEDICAL CARE
MIGRATION
MORTALITY
MOTHER
NUMBER OF CHILDREN
NUMBER OF CHILDREN PER WOMAN
NUMBER OF PERSONS
NUMBER OF WORKERS
OLD AGE
OLD-AGE
OLD-AGE PENSION
OLD-AGE PENSIONS
OLDER AGE GROUPS
OLDER PEOPLE
OLDER PERSON
PENSION
PENSION AGE
PENSION BENEFIT
PENSION BENEFITS
PENSION COST
PENSION REFORM
PENSION SPENDING
PENSION SYSTEM
PENSION TRANSFERS
PENSIONER
PENSIONERS
PENSIONS
PHYSICAL HEALTH
POLICY IMPLICATIONS
POPULATION DIVISION
POPULATION ESTIMATES
POPULATION INCREASES
POPULATION SIZE
POPULATION STRUCTURE
POPULATION TRENDS
PREVIOUS WORK
PRICE INDEXATION
PRIMARY SCHOOL
PRIMARY SCHOOL AGE
PROGRESS
PUBLIC POLICY
REPLACEMENT RATE
REPLACEMENT RATES
RESPECT
RETIREMENT
RETIREMENT AGE
RETIREMENT AGES
RURAL AREAS
SAFETY NET
SAFETY NETS
SCHOOL AGE
SCHOOL-AGE CHILDREN
SECONDARY EDUCATION
SECONDARY SCHOOL
SELF-EMPLOYMENT
SERVICE DELIVERY
SEX
SEX RATIO
SEX RATIOS
SEX-SELECTIVE ABORTIONS
SIGNIFICANT POLICY
SKILLS DEVELOPMENT
SOCIAL AFFAIRS
SOCIAL ASSISTANCE
SOCIAL EXPENDITURES
SOCIAL PENSIONS
SOCIAL POLICIES
SOCIAL PROGRAMS
SOCIAL PROTECTION
SOCIAL SECTOR
SOCIAL SERVICES
SOCIAL TRANSFER
SOCIAL TRANSFERS
SOCIOECONOMIC STATUS
STATE UNIVERSITY
TAX ADVANTAGES
TRAINING OPPORTUNITIES
UNEMPLOYED
UNEMPLOYMENT
UNFPA
UNITED NATIONS POPULATION FUND
VULNERABILITY
VULNERABLE FAMILIES
WAGE EMPLOYMENT
WAGES
WORK EXPERIENCE
WORK FORCE
WORKER
WORKFORCE
WORKFORCE SKILLS
WORKING POPULATION
WORKING-AGE POPULATION
WORLD POPULATION
YOUNG ADULTS
YOUTH
YOUTH UNEMPLOYMENT
spellingShingle ACCESS TO HEALTH CARE
ACTIVE LABOR
ACTIVE LABOR MARKET
ACTIVE LABOR MARKET POLICIES
ACTIVE LABOR MARKET PROGRAMS
ADULT POPULATION
AGE DISTRIBUTION
AGE GROUP
AGED
AGING
AGING POPULATION
AGING POPULATIONS
AVERAGE WAGE
BENEFIT LEVEL
BENEFIT LEVELS
CANCER
CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE
CHILD CARE
DEMOGRAPHIC CHANGE
DEMOGRAPHIC CHANGES
DEMOGRAPHIC PRESSURES
DEMOGRAPHIC TRENDS
DEPENDENCY RATIO
DEPENDENCY RATIOS
DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES
DISABILITY
DISABILITY PENSION
DRIVERS
EARLY CHILDHOOD
ECONOMIC GROWTH
EDUCATION SYSTEMS
EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT
EDUCATIONAL OPPORTUNITIES
ELDERLY
ELDERLY PERSONS
ELDERLY POPULATION
ELDERLY WOMEN
EQUALITY OF OPPORTUNITY
EXTENDED FAMILIES
EXTERNAL MIGRATION
FAMILY MEMBERS
FAMILY SIZE
FERTILITY RATE
FERTILITY RATES
FEWER PEOPLE
FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT
FORMAL LABOR MARKET
GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT
HEALTH CARE
HEALTH INSURANCE
HEALTH OUTCOMES
HEALTH SECTOR
HEALTH SYSTEM
HOSPITALIZATION
HOUSEHOLD CONSUMPTION
HOUSEHOLD INCOME
HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS
HUMAN CAPITAL
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
ILLNESS
IMMIGRATION
INCOME SUPPORT
INFORMAL SECTOR
INTERNATIONAL COMPARISONS
INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION
INTERNATIONAL LABOR ORGANIZATION
JOB OPPORTUNITIES
JOB SEARCH
JOBS
LABOR DEMAND
LABOR FORCE
LABOR FORCE PARTICIPATION
LABOR MARKET
LABOR PRODUCTIVITY
LABOR SUPPLY
LABOUR
LIFE EXPECTANCY
LIFE-LONG LEARNING
LIFELONG LEARNING
LONG-TERM CARE
LOW FERTILITY
MEDICAL CARE
MIGRATION
MORTALITY
MOTHER
NUMBER OF CHILDREN
NUMBER OF CHILDREN PER WOMAN
NUMBER OF PERSONS
NUMBER OF WORKERS
OLD AGE
OLD-AGE
OLD-AGE PENSION
OLD-AGE PENSIONS
OLDER AGE GROUPS
OLDER PEOPLE
OLDER PERSON
PENSION
PENSION AGE
PENSION BENEFIT
PENSION BENEFITS
PENSION COST
PENSION REFORM
PENSION SPENDING
PENSION SYSTEM
PENSION TRANSFERS
PENSIONER
PENSIONERS
PENSIONS
PHYSICAL HEALTH
POLICY IMPLICATIONS
POPULATION DIVISION
POPULATION ESTIMATES
POPULATION INCREASES
POPULATION SIZE
POPULATION STRUCTURE
POPULATION TRENDS
PREVIOUS WORK
PRICE INDEXATION
PRIMARY SCHOOL
PRIMARY SCHOOL AGE
PROGRESS
PUBLIC POLICY
REPLACEMENT RATE
REPLACEMENT RATES
RESPECT
RETIREMENT
RETIREMENT AGE
RETIREMENT AGES
RURAL AREAS
SAFETY NET
SAFETY NETS
SCHOOL AGE
SCHOOL-AGE CHILDREN
SECONDARY EDUCATION
SECONDARY SCHOOL
SELF-EMPLOYMENT
SERVICE DELIVERY
SEX
SEX RATIO
SEX RATIOS
SEX-SELECTIVE ABORTIONS
SIGNIFICANT POLICY
SKILLS DEVELOPMENT
SOCIAL AFFAIRS
SOCIAL ASSISTANCE
SOCIAL EXPENDITURES
SOCIAL PENSIONS
SOCIAL POLICIES
SOCIAL PROGRAMS
SOCIAL PROTECTION
SOCIAL SECTOR
SOCIAL SERVICES
SOCIAL TRANSFER
SOCIAL TRANSFERS
SOCIOECONOMIC STATUS
STATE UNIVERSITY
TAX ADVANTAGES
TRAINING OPPORTUNITIES
UNEMPLOYED
UNEMPLOYMENT
UNFPA
UNITED NATIONS POPULATION FUND
VULNERABILITY
VULNERABLE FAMILIES
WAGE EMPLOYMENT
WAGES
WORK EXPERIENCE
WORK FORCE
WORKER
WORKFORCE
WORKFORCE SKILLS
WORKING POPULATION
WORKING-AGE POPULATION
WORLD POPULATION
YOUNG ADULTS
YOUTH
YOUTH UNEMPLOYMENT
World Bank
Georgia Demographic Change : Implications for Social Programs and Poverty
geographic_facet Europe and Central Asia
Georgia
description This note provides an overview of demographic changes and their policy implications in Georgia, with particular reference to the poor. Georgia's population is expected to decline between 2010 and 2050, and this trend will be accompanied by a growing elderly cohort and a rising total dependency ratio. The note emphasizes four interrelated policy topics. These are labor force participation, labor force productivity, and potential cost pressures arising from the pension system and from the health sector. In each area, special attention is given to the linkages between these issues, social spending programs, and opportunities for targeting the poor. The note does not present specific policy recommendations, but instead outlines broad areas where future analytical work might be undertaken to arrive at more precise policy options. The note is structured as follows. The next section summarizes the key demographic trends underway in Georgia. Section three presents a profile of poverty and social spending by age. Section four analyzes the four policy issues listed in column two of table one. In each of these sections, the poverty reduction angle is emphasized. The final section provides a summary of the key messages, with an emphasis on policy priorities going forward.
format Economic & Sector Work :: Poverty Assessment
author World Bank
author_facet World Bank
author_sort World Bank
title Georgia Demographic Change : Implications for Social Programs and Poverty
title_short Georgia Demographic Change : Implications for Social Programs and Poverty
title_full Georgia Demographic Change : Implications for Social Programs and Poverty
title_fullStr Georgia Demographic Change : Implications for Social Programs and Poverty
title_full_unstemmed Georgia Demographic Change : Implications for Social Programs and Poverty
title_sort georgia demographic change : implications for social programs and poverty
publisher Washington, DC
publishDate 2014
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2011/07/17011873/georgia-demographic-change-implications-social-programs-poverty
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/19454
_version_ 1764440901268013056
spelling okr-10986-194542021-04-23T14:03:45Z Georgia Demographic Change : Implications for Social Programs and Poverty World Bank ACCESS TO HEALTH CARE ACTIVE LABOR ACTIVE LABOR MARKET ACTIVE LABOR MARKET POLICIES ACTIVE LABOR MARKET PROGRAMS ADULT POPULATION AGE DISTRIBUTION AGE GROUP AGED AGING AGING POPULATION AGING POPULATIONS AVERAGE WAGE BENEFIT LEVEL BENEFIT LEVELS CANCER CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE CHILD CARE DEMOGRAPHIC CHANGE DEMOGRAPHIC CHANGES DEMOGRAPHIC PRESSURES DEMOGRAPHIC TRENDS DEPENDENCY RATIO DEPENDENCY RATIOS DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES DISABILITY DISABILITY PENSION DRIVERS EARLY CHILDHOOD ECONOMIC GROWTH EDUCATION SYSTEMS EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT EDUCATIONAL OPPORTUNITIES ELDERLY ELDERLY PERSONS ELDERLY POPULATION ELDERLY WOMEN EQUALITY OF OPPORTUNITY EXTENDED FAMILIES EXTERNAL MIGRATION FAMILY MEMBERS FAMILY SIZE FERTILITY RATE FERTILITY RATES FEWER PEOPLE FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT FORMAL LABOR MARKET GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT HEALTH CARE HEALTH INSURANCE HEALTH OUTCOMES HEALTH SECTOR HEALTH SYSTEM HOSPITALIZATION HOUSEHOLD CONSUMPTION HOUSEHOLD INCOME HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS HUMAN CAPITAL HUMAN DEVELOPMENT ILLNESS IMMIGRATION INCOME SUPPORT INFORMAL SECTOR INTERNATIONAL COMPARISONS INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION INTERNATIONAL LABOR ORGANIZATION JOB OPPORTUNITIES JOB SEARCH JOBS LABOR DEMAND LABOR FORCE LABOR FORCE PARTICIPATION LABOR MARKET LABOR PRODUCTIVITY LABOR SUPPLY LABOUR LIFE EXPECTANCY LIFE-LONG LEARNING LIFELONG LEARNING LONG-TERM CARE LOW FERTILITY MEDICAL CARE MIGRATION MORTALITY MOTHER NUMBER OF CHILDREN NUMBER OF CHILDREN PER WOMAN NUMBER OF PERSONS NUMBER OF WORKERS OLD AGE OLD-AGE OLD-AGE PENSION OLD-AGE PENSIONS OLDER AGE GROUPS OLDER PEOPLE OLDER PERSON PENSION PENSION AGE PENSION BENEFIT PENSION BENEFITS PENSION COST PENSION REFORM PENSION SPENDING PENSION SYSTEM PENSION TRANSFERS PENSIONER PENSIONERS PENSIONS PHYSICAL HEALTH POLICY IMPLICATIONS POPULATION DIVISION POPULATION ESTIMATES POPULATION INCREASES POPULATION SIZE POPULATION STRUCTURE POPULATION TRENDS PREVIOUS WORK PRICE INDEXATION PRIMARY SCHOOL PRIMARY SCHOOL AGE PROGRESS PUBLIC POLICY REPLACEMENT RATE REPLACEMENT RATES RESPECT RETIREMENT RETIREMENT AGE RETIREMENT AGES RURAL AREAS SAFETY NET SAFETY NETS SCHOOL AGE SCHOOL-AGE CHILDREN SECONDARY EDUCATION SECONDARY SCHOOL SELF-EMPLOYMENT SERVICE DELIVERY SEX SEX RATIO SEX RATIOS SEX-SELECTIVE ABORTIONS SIGNIFICANT POLICY SKILLS DEVELOPMENT SOCIAL AFFAIRS SOCIAL ASSISTANCE SOCIAL EXPENDITURES SOCIAL PENSIONS SOCIAL POLICIES SOCIAL PROGRAMS SOCIAL PROTECTION SOCIAL SECTOR SOCIAL SERVICES SOCIAL TRANSFER SOCIAL TRANSFERS SOCIOECONOMIC STATUS STATE UNIVERSITY TAX ADVANTAGES TRAINING OPPORTUNITIES UNEMPLOYED UNEMPLOYMENT UNFPA UNITED NATIONS POPULATION FUND VULNERABILITY VULNERABLE FAMILIES WAGE EMPLOYMENT WAGES WORK EXPERIENCE WORK FORCE WORKER WORKFORCE WORKFORCE SKILLS WORKING POPULATION WORKING-AGE POPULATION WORLD POPULATION YOUNG ADULTS YOUTH YOUTH UNEMPLOYMENT This note provides an overview of demographic changes and their policy implications in Georgia, with particular reference to the poor. Georgia's population is expected to decline between 2010 and 2050, and this trend will be accompanied by a growing elderly cohort and a rising total dependency ratio. The note emphasizes four interrelated policy topics. These are labor force participation, labor force productivity, and potential cost pressures arising from the pension system and from the health sector. In each area, special attention is given to the linkages between these issues, social spending programs, and opportunities for targeting the poor. The note does not present specific policy recommendations, but instead outlines broad areas where future analytical work might be undertaken to arrive at more precise policy options. The note is structured as follows. The next section summarizes the key demographic trends underway in Georgia. Section three presents a profile of poverty and social spending by age. Section four analyzes the four policy issues listed in column two of table one. In each of these sections, the poverty reduction angle is emphasized. The final section provides a summary of the key messages, with an emphasis on policy priorities going forward. 2014-08-19T20:16:34Z 2014-08-19T20:16:34Z 2011-07-29 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2011/07/17011873/georgia-demographic-change-implications-social-programs-poverty http://hdl.handle.net/10986/19454 English en_US CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ Washington, DC Economic & Sector Work :: Poverty Assessment Europe and Central Asia Georgia