Breaking up the Collective Farm : Welfare Outcomes of Vietnam's Massive Land Privatization

The decollectivization of agriculture in Vietnam was a crucial step in the country's transition to a market economy. But the assignment of land use rights had to be decentralized, and local cadres ostensibly had the power to corrupt this proce...

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Main Authors: Ravallion, Martin, van de Walle, Dominique
Format: Policy Research Working Paper
Language:English
en_US
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2014
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2001/11/1643365/breaking-up-collective-farm-welfare-outcomes-vietnams-massive-land-privatization
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/19427
id okr-10986-19427
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-194272021-04-23T14:03:43Z Breaking up the Collective Farm : Welfare Outcomes of Vietnam's Massive Land Privatization Ravallion, Martin van de Walle, Dominique AGRICULTURAL LAND AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION AGRICULTURE ALLOCATION OF LAND ARABLE LAND COMMUNES CULTIVATION ELASTICITIES EMPLOYMENT EQUILIBRIUM EXPENDITURES FARMS FOREST HOUSING HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INCOME INSURANCE IRRIGATED LAND LABOR FORCE LABOR MARKETS LAND ALLOCATION LAND HOLDINGS LAND LAW LAND MARKETS LAND OWNERSHIP LAND PARCELS LAND PRIVATIZATION LAND PRODUCTIVITY LAND QUALITY LAND REDISTRIBUTION LAND REFORM LAND REFORMS LAND RESOURCES LAND USE LAND-USE LOCAL AUTHORITIES MARGINAL PRODUCT POVERTY LINE PRIVATE LAND PRODUCTIVITY PROPERTY RIGHTS URBAN AREAS The decollectivization of agriculture in Vietnam was a crucial step in the country's transition to a market economy. But the assignment of land use rights had to be decentralized, and local cadres ostensibly had the power to corrupt this process. The authors assess the realized land allocation against explicit counterfactuals, including the simulated allocation implied by a competitive market-based privatization. The authors find that 95-99 percent of maximum aggregate consumption (depending on the region) was realized by a land allocation that reduced overall inequality, with the poorest absolutely better off. They attribute this outcome to initial conditions at the time of reform and actions by the center to curtail the power of local elites. 2014-08-19T17:06:38Z 2014-08-19T17:06:38Z 2001-11 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2001/11/1643365/breaking-up-collective-farm-welfare-outcomes-vietnams-massive-land-privatization http://hdl.handle.net/10986/19427 English en_US Policy Research Working Paper;No. 2710 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper Publications & Research East Asia and Pacific Vietnam
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
en_US
topic AGRICULTURAL LAND
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION
AGRICULTURE
ALLOCATION OF LAND
ARABLE LAND
COMMUNES
CULTIVATION
ELASTICITIES
EMPLOYMENT
EQUILIBRIUM
EXPENDITURES
FARMS
FOREST
HOUSING
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
INCOME
INSURANCE
IRRIGATED LAND
LABOR FORCE
LABOR MARKETS
LAND ALLOCATION
LAND HOLDINGS
LAND LAW
LAND MARKETS
LAND OWNERSHIP
LAND PARCELS
LAND PRIVATIZATION
LAND PRODUCTIVITY
LAND QUALITY
LAND REDISTRIBUTION
LAND REFORM
LAND REFORMS
LAND RESOURCES
LAND USE
LAND-USE
LOCAL AUTHORITIES
MARGINAL PRODUCT
POVERTY LINE
PRIVATE LAND
PRODUCTIVITY
PROPERTY RIGHTS
URBAN AREAS
spellingShingle AGRICULTURAL LAND
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION
AGRICULTURE
ALLOCATION OF LAND
ARABLE LAND
COMMUNES
CULTIVATION
ELASTICITIES
EMPLOYMENT
EQUILIBRIUM
EXPENDITURES
FARMS
FOREST
HOUSING
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
INCOME
INSURANCE
IRRIGATED LAND
LABOR FORCE
LABOR MARKETS
LAND ALLOCATION
LAND HOLDINGS
LAND LAW
LAND MARKETS
LAND OWNERSHIP
LAND PARCELS
LAND PRIVATIZATION
LAND PRODUCTIVITY
LAND QUALITY
LAND REDISTRIBUTION
LAND REFORM
LAND REFORMS
LAND RESOURCES
LAND USE
LAND-USE
LOCAL AUTHORITIES
MARGINAL PRODUCT
POVERTY LINE
PRIVATE LAND
PRODUCTIVITY
PROPERTY RIGHTS
URBAN AREAS
Ravallion, Martin
van de Walle, Dominique
Breaking up the Collective Farm : Welfare Outcomes of Vietnam's Massive Land Privatization
geographic_facet East Asia and Pacific
Vietnam
relation Policy Research Working Paper;No. 2710
description The decollectivization of agriculture in Vietnam was a crucial step in the country's transition to a market economy. But the assignment of land use rights had to be decentralized, and local cadres ostensibly had the power to corrupt this process. The authors assess the realized land allocation against explicit counterfactuals, including the simulated allocation implied by a competitive market-based privatization. The authors find that 95-99 percent of maximum aggregate consumption (depending on the region) was realized by a land allocation that reduced overall inequality, with the poorest absolutely better off. They attribute this outcome to initial conditions at the time of reform and actions by the center to curtail the power of local elites.
format Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper
author Ravallion, Martin
van de Walle, Dominique
author_facet Ravallion, Martin
van de Walle, Dominique
author_sort Ravallion, Martin
title Breaking up the Collective Farm : Welfare Outcomes of Vietnam's Massive Land Privatization
title_short Breaking up the Collective Farm : Welfare Outcomes of Vietnam's Massive Land Privatization
title_full Breaking up the Collective Farm : Welfare Outcomes of Vietnam's Massive Land Privatization
title_fullStr Breaking up the Collective Farm : Welfare Outcomes of Vietnam's Massive Land Privatization
title_full_unstemmed Breaking up the Collective Farm : Welfare Outcomes of Vietnam's Massive Land Privatization
title_sort breaking up the collective farm : welfare outcomes of vietnam's massive land privatization
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2014
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2001/11/1643365/breaking-up-collective-farm-welfare-outcomes-vietnams-massive-land-privatization
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/19427
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