How Survey-to-Survey Imputation Can Fail

This paper proposes diagnostics to assess the accuracy of survey-to-survey imputation methods and applies them to examine why imputing from the Household Income and Expenditure Survey into the Labor Force Survey fails to accurately project poverty...

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Main Authors: Newhouse, D., Shivakumaran, S., Takamatsu, S., Yoshida, N.
Format: Policy Research Working Paper
Language:English
en_US
Published: World Bank Group, Washington, DC 2014
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2014/07/19754254/survey-to-survey-imputation-can-fail
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/19364
id okr-10986-19364
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-193642021-04-23T14:03:51Z How Survey-to-Survey Imputation Can Fail Newhouse, D. Shivakumaran, S. Takamatsu, S. Yoshida, N. AVERAGE WAGES BIASES CALCULATION CHANGES IN POVERTY CONFIDENCE INTERVALS CONSUMPTION DATA CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURE CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURES DECLINE IN POVERTY DRINKING WATER DUMMY VARIABLES EMPLOYMENT INCOME EMPLOYMENT STATUS ESTIMATES OF POVERTY FOOD CONSUMPTION HOUSEHOLD BUDGET HOUSEHOLD CONSUMPTION HOUSEHOLD DEMOGRAPHICS HOUSEHOLD EXPENDITURE SURVEYS HOUSEHOLD HEAD HOUSEHOLD HEADS HOUSEHOLD INCOME HOUSEHOLD SIZE HOUSEHOLD SURVEY HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS HOUSEHOLD WELFARE HOUSING INCOME GROWTH INEQUALITY LIVING STANDARDS NATIONAL POVERTY NATIONAL POVERTY RATE PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION POOR POOR PROVINCES POVERTY ANALYSIS POVERTY ASSESSMENT POVERTY DATA POVERTY ESTIMATES POVERTY INDICATOR POVERTY LINES POVERTY MAPPING POVERTY MAPS POVERTY MEASUREMENT POVERTY MEASURES POVERTY RATE POVERTY RATES POVERTY REDUCTION PRECISION PREDICTION PREDICTIONS PROBABILITIES PROBABILITY REDUCTION IN POVERTY REDUCTION OF POVERTY REGIONAL DIFFERENCES REGIONAL LEVEL REGIONAL LEVELS REGIONAL PERSPECTIVE RELIABILITY RURAL RURAL AREAS RURAL POPULATION RURAL POVERTY RURAL PUBLIC RURAL SECTOR RURAL SECTORS SAMPLE DESIGN SAMPLING ERRORS SELF-EMPLOYMENT STANDARD DEVIATION STANDARD ERRORS UNEMPLOYMENT VILLAGE LEVEL WAGE INCOME WAGE RATES WAR WELFARE INDICATORS WELFARE MONITORING This paper proposes diagnostics to assess the accuracy of survey-to-survey imputation methods and applies them to examine why imputing from the Household Income and Expenditure Survey into the Labor Force Survey fails to accurately project poverty trends in Sri Lanka between 2006 and 2009. Survey-to-survey imputation methods rely on two key assumptions: (i) that the questions in the two surveys are asked in a consistent way and (ii) that common variables of the two surveys explain a large share of the intertemporal change in household expenditure and poverty. In addition, differences in sampling design can lead validation tests to underestimate the accuracy of survey-to-survey predictions. In Sri Lanka, the causes of failure differ across sectors. In the urban sector, the primary culprit is differences between the two surveys in the design of the questionnaire. In the rural and estate sectors, the set of common variables in the prediction model does not adequately capture changes in poverty. The paper concludes that in Sri Lanka, survey-to-survey imputation between the Household Income and Expenditure Survey and the Labor Force Survey cannot produce accurate poverty estimates unless the Labor Force Survey adds additional questions on assets and is redesigned to use a questionnaire that is compatible with the Household Income and Expenditure Survey. Alternatively, a new welfare-tracking survey that satisfies these conditions could be established. 2014-08-15T16:54:27Z 2014-08-15T16:54:27Z 2014-07 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2014/07/19754254/survey-to-survey-imputation-can-fail http://hdl.handle.net/10986/19364 English en_US Policy Research Working Paper;No. 6961 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank Group, Washington, DC Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper Publications & Research South Asia Sri Lanka
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
en_US
topic AVERAGE WAGES
BIASES
CALCULATION
CHANGES IN POVERTY
CONFIDENCE INTERVALS
CONSUMPTION DATA
CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURE
CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURES
DECLINE IN POVERTY
DRINKING WATER
DUMMY VARIABLES
EMPLOYMENT INCOME
EMPLOYMENT STATUS
ESTIMATES OF POVERTY
FOOD CONSUMPTION
HOUSEHOLD BUDGET
HOUSEHOLD CONSUMPTION
HOUSEHOLD DEMOGRAPHICS
HOUSEHOLD EXPENDITURE SURVEYS
HOUSEHOLD HEAD
HOUSEHOLD HEADS
HOUSEHOLD INCOME
HOUSEHOLD SIZE
HOUSEHOLD SURVEY
HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS
HOUSEHOLD WELFARE
HOUSING
INCOME GROWTH
INEQUALITY
LIVING STANDARDS
NATIONAL POVERTY
NATIONAL POVERTY RATE
PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION
POOR
POOR PROVINCES
POVERTY ANALYSIS
POVERTY ASSESSMENT
POVERTY DATA
POVERTY ESTIMATES
POVERTY INDICATOR
POVERTY LINES
POVERTY MAPPING
POVERTY MAPS
POVERTY MEASUREMENT
POVERTY MEASURES
POVERTY RATE
POVERTY RATES
POVERTY REDUCTION
PRECISION
PREDICTION
PREDICTIONS
PROBABILITIES
PROBABILITY
REDUCTION IN POVERTY
REDUCTION OF POVERTY
REGIONAL DIFFERENCES
REGIONAL LEVEL
REGIONAL LEVELS
REGIONAL PERSPECTIVE
RELIABILITY
RURAL
RURAL AREAS
RURAL POPULATION
RURAL POVERTY
RURAL PUBLIC
RURAL SECTOR
RURAL SECTORS
SAMPLE DESIGN
SAMPLING ERRORS
SELF-EMPLOYMENT
STANDARD DEVIATION
STANDARD ERRORS
UNEMPLOYMENT
VILLAGE LEVEL
WAGE INCOME
WAGE RATES
WAR
WELFARE INDICATORS
WELFARE MONITORING
spellingShingle AVERAGE WAGES
BIASES
CALCULATION
CHANGES IN POVERTY
CONFIDENCE INTERVALS
CONSUMPTION DATA
CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURE
CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURES
DECLINE IN POVERTY
DRINKING WATER
DUMMY VARIABLES
EMPLOYMENT INCOME
EMPLOYMENT STATUS
ESTIMATES OF POVERTY
FOOD CONSUMPTION
HOUSEHOLD BUDGET
HOUSEHOLD CONSUMPTION
HOUSEHOLD DEMOGRAPHICS
HOUSEHOLD EXPENDITURE SURVEYS
HOUSEHOLD HEAD
HOUSEHOLD HEADS
HOUSEHOLD INCOME
HOUSEHOLD SIZE
HOUSEHOLD SURVEY
HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS
HOUSEHOLD WELFARE
HOUSING
INCOME GROWTH
INEQUALITY
LIVING STANDARDS
NATIONAL POVERTY
NATIONAL POVERTY RATE
PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION
POOR
POOR PROVINCES
POVERTY ANALYSIS
POVERTY ASSESSMENT
POVERTY DATA
POVERTY ESTIMATES
POVERTY INDICATOR
POVERTY LINES
POVERTY MAPPING
POVERTY MAPS
POVERTY MEASUREMENT
POVERTY MEASURES
POVERTY RATE
POVERTY RATES
POVERTY REDUCTION
PRECISION
PREDICTION
PREDICTIONS
PROBABILITIES
PROBABILITY
REDUCTION IN POVERTY
REDUCTION OF POVERTY
REGIONAL DIFFERENCES
REGIONAL LEVEL
REGIONAL LEVELS
REGIONAL PERSPECTIVE
RELIABILITY
RURAL
RURAL AREAS
RURAL POPULATION
RURAL POVERTY
RURAL PUBLIC
RURAL SECTOR
RURAL SECTORS
SAMPLE DESIGN
SAMPLING ERRORS
SELF-EMPLOYMENT
STANDARD DEVIATION
STANDARD ERRORS
UNEMPLOYMENT
VILLAGE LEVEL
WAGE INCOME
WAGE RATES
WAR
WELFARE INDICATORS
WELFARE MONITORING
Newhouse, D.
Shivakumaran, S.
Takamatsu, S.
Yoshida, N.
How Survey-to-Survey Imputation Can Fail
geographic_facet South Asia
Sri Lanka
relation Policy Research Working Paper;No. 6961
description This paper proposes diagnostics to assess the accuracy of survey-to-survey imputation methods and applies them to examine why imputing from the Household Income and Expenditure Survey into the Labor Force Survey fails to accurately project poverty trends in Sri Lanka between 2006 and 2009. Survey-to-survey imputation methods rely on two key assumptions: (i) that the questions in the two surveys are asked in a consistent way and (ii) that common variables of the two surveys explain a large share of the intertemporal change in household expenditure and poverty. In addition, differences in sampling design can lead validation tests to underestimate the accuracy of survey-to-survey predictions. In Sri Lanka, the causes of failure differ across sectors. In the urban sector, the primary culprit is differences between the two surveys in the design of the questionnaire. In the rural and estate sectors, the set of common variables in the prediction model does not adequately capture changes in poverty. The paper concludes that in Sri Lanka, survey-to-survey imputation between the Household Income and Expenditure Survey and the Labor Force Survey cannot produce accurate poverty estimates unless the Labor Force Survey adds additional questions on assets and is redesigned to use a questionnaire that is compatible with the Household Income and Expenditure Survey. Alternatively, a new welfare-tracking survey that satisfies these conditions could be established.
format Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper
author Newhouse, D.
Shivakumaran, S.
Takamatsu, S.
Yoshida, N.
author_facet Newhouse, D.
Shivakumaran, S.
Takamatsu, S.
Yoshida, N.
author_sort Newhouse, D.
title How Survey-to-Survey Imputation Can Fail
title_short How Survey-to-Survey Imputation Can Fail
title_full How Survey-to-Survey Imputation Can Fail
title_fullStr How Survey-to-Survey Imputation Can Fail
title_full_unstemmed How Survey-to-Survey Imputation Can Fail
title_sort how survey-to-survey imputation can fail
publisher World Bank Group, Washington, DC
publishDate 2014
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2014/07/19754254/survey-to-survey-imputation-can-fail
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/19364
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