Demystifying Dutch Disease

This paper examines the theory of Dutch disease and its implications for practical policy questions. Dutch disease is a term that is well-known to economists and development practitioners. But it is also a concept that is often conflated with "...

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Main Author: Kojo, Naoko C.
Format: Policy Research Working Paper
Language:English
en_US
Published: World Bank Group, Washington, DC 2014
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2014/07/19893937/demystifying-dutch-disease
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/19345
id okr-10986-19345
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-193452021-04-23T14:03:52Z Demystifying Dutch Disease Kojo, Naoko C. DUTCH DISEASE FOREIGN CURRENCY INFLOWS GLOBAL AND DOMESTIC ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENTS SAFEGUARDING THE DOMESTIC ECONOMY TRADE FLOWS This paper examines the theory of Dutch disease and its implications for practical policy questions. Dutch disease is a term that is well-known to economists and development practitioners. But it is also a concept that is often conflated with "resource curse" and misinterpreted as a "disease" that necessarily causes adverse impacts on the economy. The paper points out that many of the seemingly well-established arguments in this field are not necessarily grounded in theory or empirical evidence. Great care is needed in diagnosing Dutch disease and formulating policy prescriptions based on the theoretical framework, given the restrictive assumptions that may not be fully applicable and the limited relevance to today s inextricably intertwined trade flows. Countries facing large inflows of foreign currency should focus on safeguarding the domestic economy from the volatility of international commodity and capital markets, and building robust institutions to reduce adjustment costs and boost broader competitiveness. A policy package needs to be comprehensive, covering macroeconomic and structural policy measures, and should be calibrated to target country specific concerns. Policies may need to be adjusted continuously in view of the evolving dynamics of the global and domestic economic environment. 2014-08-15T14:31:26Z 2014-08-15T14:31:26Z 2014-07 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2014/07/19893937/demystifying-dutch-disease http://hdl.handle.net/10986/19345 English en_US Policy Research Working Paper;No. 6981 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank Group, Washington, DC Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper Publications & Research
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
en_US
topic DUTCH DISEASE
FOREIGN CURRENCY INFLOWS
GLOBAL AND DOMESTIC ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENTS
SAFEGUARDING THE DOMESTIC ECONOMY
TRADE FLOWS
spellingShingle DUTCH DISEASE
FOREIGN CURRENCY INFLOWS
GLOBAL AND DOMESTIC ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENTS
SAFEGUARDING THE DOMESTIC ECONOMY
TRADE FLOWS
Kojo, Naoko C.
Demystifying Dutch Disease
relation Policy Research Working Paper;No. 6981
description This paper examines the theory of Dutch disease and its implications for practical policy questions. Dutch disease is a term that is well-known to economists and development practitioners. But it is also a concept that is often conflated with "resource curse" and misinterpreted as a "disease" that necessarily causes adverse impacts on the economy. The paper points out that many of the seemingly well-established arguments in this field are not necessarily grounded in theory or empirical evidence. Great care is needed in diagnosing Dutch disease and formulating policy prescriptions based on the theoretical framework, given the restrictive assumptions that may not be fully applicable and the limited relevance to today s inextricably intertwined trade flows. Countries facing large inflows of foreign currency should focus on safeguarding the domestic economy from the volatility of international commodity and capital markets, and building robust institutions to reduce adjustment costs and boost broader competitiveness. A policy package needs to be comprehensive, covering macroeconomic and structural policy measures, and should be calibrated to target country specific concerns. Policies may need to be adjusted continuously in view of the evolving dynamics of the global and domestic economic environment.
format Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper
author Kojo, Naoko C.
author_facet Kojo, Naoko C.
author_sort Kojo, Naoko C.
title Demystifying Dutch Disease
title_short Demystifying Dutch Disease
title_full Demystifying Dutch Disease
title_fullStr Demystifying Dutch Disease
title_full_unstemmed Demystifying Dutch Disease
title_sort demystifying dutch disease
publisher World Bank Group, Washington, DC
publishDate 2014
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2014/07/19893937/demystifying-dutch-disease
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/19345
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