Is the Emerging Nonfarm Market Economy the Route Out of Poverty in Vietnam?

Are the household characteristics that are good for transition to a more diversified market-oriented development process in Vietnam also important for reducing poverty? Or are there tradeoffs? The determinants of both poverty incidence and particip...

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Main Authors:	van de Walle, Dominique, Cratty, Dorothy Jean
Format:	Policy Research Working Paper
Language:	English en_US
Published:	World Bank, Washington, DC 2014
Subjects:	NONFARM SECTOR HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS NONFARM INCOME INCOME GENERATION DIVERSIFICATION RURAL POVERTY NONFARM SELF-EMPLOYMENT OFF FARM EMPLOYMENT LAND MARKETS LABOR MARKET CHARACTERISTICS PROPERTY RIGHTS PUBLIC INFRASTRUCTURE HOUSEHOLD SIZE URBANIZATION DEMOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS AGRICULTURAL EXPORTS AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION ANALYTICAL WORK CDF COMMUNITY CHARACTERISTICS COMMUNITY LEVEL CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURES CONSUMPTION GROWTH CREDIT CONSTRAINTS CUMULATIVE DISTRIBUTION DEPENDENT VARIABLE DEVELOPMENT PROCESS DEVELOPMENT RESEARCH ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES ECONOMIC ACTIVITY ECONOMIC REFORMS ECONOMIC WELFARE EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE EMPIRICAL MODEL EMPIRICAL STUDIES EMPLOYMENT ERROR TERM ERROR TERMS ETHNIC GROUP ETHNIC GROUPS EXPLANATORY VARIABLES FARM ACTIVITIES FARM HOUSEHOLDS FARMING HOUSEHOLDS FISCAL DECENTRALIZATION FIXED EFFECTS GEOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS GLOBAL CONDITIONS GROWTH RATES GROWTH REGRESSION HEADCOUNT INDEX HOUSEHOLD CHARACTERISTICS HOUSEHOLD CONSUMPTION HOUSEHOLD CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURES HOUSEHOLD HEAD HOUSEHOLD INCOME HOUSEHOLD LEVEL HOUSEHOLD WELFARE INCOME INSTITUTIONAL CAPACITY INSTITUTIONAL ENVIRONMENT INSURANCE LABOR MARKETS LIVING STANDARDS LOCAL COMMUNITY MARGINAL EFFECT MARKET ACTIVITIES MARKET ECONOMY MEASUREMENT ERROR NEGATIVE EFFECT NEGATIVE IMPACT NON-AGRICULTURAL ACTIVITIES OPPORTUNITY COSTS POLICY RESEARCH POOR GAIN POVERTY LINE POVERTY RATES POVERTY REDUCTION POVERTY STATUS PRIMARY SCHOOL PRODUCTIVITY PUBLIC SERVICES REDUCING POVERTY REFORM PROGRAM RELATIVE IMPORTANCE RURAL AREAS RURAL ECONOMY RURAL HOUSEHOLDS RURAL INFRASTRUCTURE RURAL POOR RURAL POPULATION RURAL SETTINGS SAFETY NET SCALE ECONOMIES SHARECROPPING SIGNIFICANT EFFECT SIGNIFICANT IMPACT SOCIAL SERVICES STATE INTERVENTION STATISTICAL OFFICE TERMS OF TRADE TRADEOFFS TRANSACTION COSTS URBAN AREAS
Online Access:	http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2003/01/2120327/emerging-nonfarm-market-economy-route-out-poverty-vietnam http://hdl.handle.net/10986/19166

id	okr-10986-19166
recordtype	oai_dc
spelling	okr-10986-191662021-04-23T14:03:41Z Is the Emerging Nonfarm Market Economy the Route Out of Poverty in Vietnam? van de Walle, Dominique Cratty, Dorothy Jean NONFARM SECTOR HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS NONFARM INCOME INCOME GENERATION DIVERSIFICATION RURAL POVERTY NONFARM SELF-EMPLOYMENT OFF FARM EMPLOYMENT LAND MARKETS LABOR MARKET CHARACTERISTICS PROPERTY RIGHTS PUBLIC INFRASTRUCTURE HOUSEHOLD SIZE URBANIZATION DEMOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS AGRICULTURAL EXPORTS AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION ANALYTICAL WORK CDF COMMUNITY CHARACTERISTICS COMMUNITY LEVEL CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURES CONSUMPTION GROWTH CREDIT CONSTRAINTS CUMULATIVE DISTRIBUTION DEPENDENT VARIABLE DEVELOPMENT PROCESS DEVELOPMENT RESEARCH DIVERSIFICATION ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES ECONOMIC ACTIVITY ECONOMIC REFORMS ECONOMIC WELFARE EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE EMPIRICAL MODEL EMPIRICAL STUDIES EMPLOYMENT ERROR TERM ERROR TERMS ETHNIC GROUP ETHNIC GROUPS EXPLANATORY VARIABLES FARM ACTIVITIES FARM HOUSEHOLDS FARMING HOUSEHOLDS FISCAL DECENTRALIZATION FIXED EFFECTS GEOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS GLOBAL CONDITIONS GROWTH RATES GROWTH REGRESSION HEADCOUNT INDEX HOUSEHOLD CHARACTERISTICS HOUSEHOLD CONSUMPTION HOUSEHOLD CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURES HOUSEHOLD HEAD HOUSEHOLD INCOME HOUSEHOLD LEVEL HOUSEHOLD SIZE HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS HOUSEHOLD WELFARE INCOME INCOME GENERATION INSTITUTIONAL CAPACITY INSTITUTIONAL ENVIRONMENT INSURANCE LABOR MARKETS LIVING STANDARDS LOCAL COMMUNITY MARGINAL EFFECT MARKET ACTIVITIES MARKET ECONOMY MEASUREMENT ERROR NEGATIVE EFFECT NEGATIVE IMPACT NON-AGRICULTURAL ACTIVITIES OPPORTUNITY COSTS POLICY RESEARCH POOR GAIN POVERTY LINE POVERTY RATES POVERTY REDUCTION POVERTY STATUS PRIMARY SCHOOL PRODUCTIVITY PUBLIC SERVICES REDUCING POVERTY REFORM PROGRAM RELATIVE IMPORTANCE RURAL AREAS RURAL ECONOMY RURAL HOUSEHOLDS RURAL INFRASTRUCTURE RURAL POOR RURAL POPULATION RURAL POVERTY RURAL SETTINGS SAFETY NET SCALE ECONOMIES SHARECROPPING SIGNIFICANT EFFECT SIGNIFICANT IMPACT SOCIAL SERVICES STATE INTERVENTION STATISTICAL OFFICE TERMS OF TRADE TRADEOFFS TRANSACTION COSTS URBAN AREAS URBANIZATION Are the household characteristics that are good for transition to a more diversified market-oriented development process in Vietnam also important for reducing poverty? Or are there tradeoffs? The determinants of both poverty incidence and participation in rural off-farm activities are modeled as functions of household and community characteristics using comprehensive national household surveys for 1993 and 1998. Despite some common causative factors, such as education and region of residence, the processes determining poverty and inhibiting diversification are clearly not the same. Participation in the emerging rural nonfarm market economy will be the route out of poverty for some, but certainly not all, of Vietnam's poor. 2014-08-01T15:13:02Z 2014-08-01T15:13:02Z 2003-01 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2003/01/2120327/emerging-nonfarm-market-economy-route-out-poverty-vietnam http://hdl.handle.net/10986/19166 English en_US Policy Research Working Paper;No. 2950 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper Publications & Research East Asia and Pacific Vietnam
repository_type	Digital Repository
institution_category	Foreign Institution
institution	Digital Repositories
building	World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection	World Bank
language	English en_US
topic	NONFARM SECTOR HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS NONFARM INCOME INCOME GENERATION DIVERSIFICATION RURAL POVERTY NONFARM SELF-EMPLOYMENT OFF FARM EMPLOYMENT LAND MARKETS LABOR MARKET CHARACTERISTICS PROPERTY RIGHTS PUBLIC INFRASTRUCTURE HOUSEHOLD SIZE URBANIZATION DEMOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS AGRICULTURAL EXPORTS AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION ANALYTICAL WORK CDF COMMUNITY CHARACTERISTICS COMMUNITY LEVEL CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURES CONSUMPTION GROWTH CREDIT CONSTRAINTS CUMULATIVE DISTRIBUTION DEPENDENT VARIABLE DEVELOPMENT PROCESS DEVELOPMENT RESEARCH DIVERSIFICATION ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES ECONOMIC ACTIVITY ECONOMIC REFORMS ECONOMIC WELFARE EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE EMPIRICAL MODEL EMPIRICAL STUDIES EMPLOYMENT ERROR TERM ERROR TERMS ETHNIC GROUP ETHNIC GROUPS EXPLANATORY VARIABLES FARM ACTIVITIES FARM HOUSEHOLDS FARMING HOUSEHOLDS FISCAL DECENTRALIZATION FIXED EFFECTS GEOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS GLOBAL CONDITIONS GROWTH RATES GROWTH REGRESSION HEADCOUNT INDEX HOUSEHOLD CHARACTERISTICS HOUSEHOLD CONSUMPTION HOUSEHOLD CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURES HOUSEHOLD HEAD HOUSEHOLD INCOME HOUSEHOLD LEVEL HOUSEHOLD SIZE HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS HOUSEHOLD WELFARE INCOME INCOME GENERATION INSTITUTIONAL CAPACITY INSTITUTIONAL ENVIRONMENT INSURANCE LABOR MARKETS LIVING STANDARDS LOCAL COMMUNITY MARGINAL EFFECT MARKET ACTIVITIES MARKET ECONOMY MEASUREMENT ERROR NEGATIVE EFFECT NEGATIVE IMPACT NON-AGRICULTURAL ACTIVITIES OPPORTUNITY COSTS POLICY RESEARCH POOR GAIN POVERTY LINE POVERTY RATES POVERTY REDUCTION POVERTY STATUS PRIMARY SCHOOL PRODUCTIVITY PUBLIC SERVICES REDUCING POVERTY REFORM PROGRAM RELATIVE IMPORTANCE RURAL AREAS RURAL ECONOMY RURAL HOUSEHOLDS RURAL INFRASTRUCTURE RURAL POOR RURAL POPULATION RURAL POVERTY RURAL SETTINGS SAFETY NET SCALE ECONOMIES SHARECROPPING SIGNIFICANT EFFECT SIGNIFICANT IMPACT SOCIAL SERVICES STATE INTERVENTION STATISTICAL OFFICE TERMS OF TRADE TRADEOFFS TRANSACTION COSTS URBAN AREAS URBANIZATION
spellingShingle	NONFARM SECTOR HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS NONFARM INCOME INCOME GENERATION DIVERSIFICATION RURAL POVERTY NONFARM SELF-EMPLOYMENT OFF FARM EMPLOYMENT LAND MARKETS LABOR MARKET CHARACTERISTICS PROPERTY RIGHTS PUBLIC INFRASTRUCTURE HOUSEHOLD SIZE URBANIZATION DEMOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS AGRICULTURAL EXPORTS AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION ANALYTICAL WORK CDF COMMUNITY CHARACTERISTICS COMMUNITY LEVEL CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURES CONSUMPTION GROWTH CREDIT CONSTRAINTS CUMULATIVE DISTRIBUTION DEPENDENT VARIABLE DEVELOPMENT PROCESS DEVELOPMENT RESEARCH DIVERSIFICATION ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES ECONOMIC ACTIVITY ECONOMIC REFORMS ECONOMIC WELFARE EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE EMPIRICAL MODEL EMPIRICAL STUDIES EMPLOYMENT ERROR TERM ERROR TERMS ETHNIC GROUP ETHNIC GROUPS EXPLANATORY VARIABLES FARM ACTIVITIES FARM HOUSEHOLDS FARMING HOUSEHOLDS FISCAL DECENTRALIZATION FIXED EFFECTS GEOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS GLOBAL CONDITIONS GROWTH RATES GROWTH REGRESSION HEADCOUNT INDEX HOUSEHOLD CHARACTERISTICS HOUSEHOLD CONSUMPTION HOUSEHOLD CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURES HOUSEHOLD HEAD HOUSEHOLD INCOME HOUSEHOLD LEVEL HOUSEHOLD SIZE HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS HOUSEHOLD WELFARE INCOME INCOME GENERATION INSTITUTIONAL CAPACITY INSTITUTIONAL ENVIRONMENT INSURANCE LABOR MARKETS LIVING STANDARDS LOCAL COMMUNITY MARGINAL EFFECT MARKET ACTIVITIES MARKET ECONOMY MEASUREMENT ERROR NEGATIVE EFFECT NEGATIVE IMPACT NON-AGRICULTURAL ACTIVITIES OPPORTUNITY COSTS POLICY RESEARCH POOR GAIN POVERTY LINE POVERTY RATES POVERTY REDUCTION POVERTY STATUS PRIMARY SCHOOL PRODUCTIVITY PUBLIC SERVICES REDUCING POVERTY REFORM PROGRAM RELATIVE IMPORTANCE RURAL AREAS RURAL ECONOMY RURAL HOUSEHOLDS RURAL INFRASTRUCTURE RURAL POOR RURAL POPULATION RURAL POVERTY RURAL SETTINGS SAFETY NET SCALE ECONOMIES SHARECROPPING SIGNIFICANT EFFECT SIGNIFICANT IMPACT SOCIAL SERVICES STATE INTERVENTION STATISTICAL OFFICE TERMS OF TRADE TRADEOFFS TRANSACTION COSTS URBAN AREAS URBANIZATION van de Walle, Dominique Cratty, Dorothy Jean Is the Emerging Nonfarm Market Economy the Route Out of Poverty in Vietnam?
geographic_facet	East Asia and Pacific Vietnam
relation	Policy Research Working Paper;No. 2950
description	Are the household characteristics that are good for transition to a more diversified market-oriented development process in Vietnam also important for reducing poverty? Or are there tradeoffs? The determinants of both poverty incidence and participation in rural off-farm activities are modeled as functions of household and community characteristics using comprehensive national household surveys for 1993 and 1998. Despite some common causative factors, such as education and region of residence, the processes determining poverty and inhibiting diversification are clearly not the same. Participation in the emerging rural nonfarm market economy will be the route out of poverty for some, but certainly not all, of Vietnam's poor.
format	Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper
author	van de Walle, Dominique Cratty, Dorothy Jean
author_facet	van de Walle, Dominique Cratty, Dorothy Jean
author_sort	van de Walle, Dominique
title	Is the Emerging Nonfarm Market Economy the Route Out of Poverty in Vietnam?
title_short	Is the Emerging Nonfarm Market Economy the Route Out of Poverty in Vietnam?
title_full	Is the Emerging Nonfarm Market Economy the Route Out of Poverty in Vietnam?
title_fullStr	Is the Emerging Nonfarm Market Economy the Route Out of Poverty in Vietnam?
title_full_unstemmed	Is the Emerging Nonfarm Market Economy the Route Out of Poverty in Vietnam?
title_sort	is the emerging nonfarm market economy the route out of poverty in vietnam?
publisher	World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate	2014
url	http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2003/01/2120327/emerging-nonfarm-market-economy-route-out-poverty-vietnam http://hdl.handle.net/10986/19166
_version_	1764439229392224256

Is the Emerging Nonfarm Market Economy the Route Out of Poverty in Vietnam?

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