The Social Impact of Social Funds in Jamaica : A Mixed-Methods Analysis of Participation, Targeting, and Collective Action in Community-Driven Development

The authors develop an evaluation method that combines qualitative evidence with quantitative survey data analyzed with propensity score methods on matched samples to study the impact of a participatory community-driven social fund on preference ta...

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Main Authors: Rao, Vijayendra, Ibáñez, Ana María
Format: Policy Research Working Paper
Language:English
en_US
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2014
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2003/02/2156911/social-impact-social-funds-jamaica-mixed-methods-analysis-participation-targeting-collective-action-community-driven-development
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/19146
id okr-10986-19146
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-191462021-04-23T14:03:42Z The Social Impact of Social Funds in Jamaica : A Mixed-Methods Analysis of Participation, Targeting, and Collective Action in Community-Driven Development Rao, Vijayendra Ibáñez, Ana María ANTHROPOLOGISTS AUTHORITY BASIC SERVICES BENEFICIARY ASSESSMENT BENEFICIARY ASSESSMENTS BROAD CONSULTATION CAUSAL IMPACT CITIZENS COLLECTIVE ACTION COMMUNITIES COMMUNITY ACTIVITIES COMMUNITY ASSOCIATIONS COMMUNITY BASED ORGANIZATIONS COMMUNITY CENTERS COMMUNITY CONSULTATION COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT COMMUNITY DRIVEN DEVELOPMENT COMMUNITY GROUPS COMMUNITY INVOLVEMENT COMMUNITY LEADERS COMMUNITY LEVEL COMMUNITY LIFE COMMUNITY MOBILIZATION COMMUNITY ORGANIZATIONS COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION COMMUNITY STRUCTURES COMMUNITY SUPPORT COMMUNITY-DRIVEN DEVELOPMENT CONFLICT CONSULTATION CRIME DATA COLLECTION DECISION MAKING DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE DEVELOPMENT POLICIES ECONOMIC CONDITIONS ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ECONOMIC POLICIES FAMILIES FIELD VISITS FOCUS GROUP FOCUS GROUP DISCUSSIONS FOCUS GROUPS HUMAN CAPITAL IDEAS INEQUALITY INSTITUTIONAL CAPACITY KEY ACTORS LEADERSHIP LIVING STANDARDS LOCAL COMMUNITY PARTICIPATORY DEVELOPMENT PARTICIPATORY RURAL APPRAISALS POLICY IMPLICATIONS POLITICAL PARTIES POLITICIANS PRIME MINISTER PUBLIC GOOD RURAL DEVELOPMENT SERVICE DELIVERY SOCIAL ASSISTANCE SOCIAL CAPITAL SOCIAL COHESION SOCIAL FUNDS SOCIAL IMPACT SOCIAL PROBLEMS SOCIAL PROTECTION SOCIETY TELEVISION CASE STUDIES HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS METHODOLOGY EDUCATIONAL LEVEL SOCIOCULTURAL ENVIRONMENT NETWORKING ACCESS INITIATIVES The authors develop an evaluation method that combines qualitative evidence with quantitative survey data analyzed with propensity score methods on matched samples to study the impact of a participatory community-driven social fund on preference targeting, collective action, and community decision-making. The data come from a case study of five pairs of communities in Jamaica where one community in the pair has received funds from the Jamaica social investment fund (JSIF) while the other has not-but has been picked to match the funded community in its social and economic characteristics. The qualitative data reveal that the social fund process is elite-driven and decision-making tends to be dominated by a small group of motivated individuals. But by the end of the project there was broad-based satisfaction with the outcome. The quantitative data from 500 households mirror these findings by showing that ex-ante the social fund does not address the expressed needs of the majority of individuals in the majority of communities. By the end of the construction process, however, 80 percent of the community expressed satisfaction with the outcome. An analysis of the determinants of participation shows that better educated and better networked individuals dominate the process. Propensity score analysis reveals that the JSIF has had a causal impact on improvements in trust and the capacity for collective action, but these gains are greater for elites within the community. Both JSIF and non-JSIF communities are more likely now to make decisions that affect their lives which indicates a broad-based effort to promote participatory development in the country, but JSIF communities do not show higher levels of community-driven decisions than non-JSIF communities. The authors shed light on the complex ways in which community-driven development works inside communities-a process that is deeply imbedded within Jamaica's sociocultural and political context. 2014-07-31T19:14:45Z 2014-07-31T19:14:45Z 2003-02 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2003/02/2156911/social-impact-social-funds-jamaica-mixed-methods-analysis-participation-targeting-collective-action-community-driven-development http://hdl.handle.net/10986/19146 English en_US Policy Research Working Paper;No. 2970 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper Publications & Research Latin America & Caribbean Jamaica
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
en_US
topic ANTHROPOLOGISTS
AUTHORITY
BASIC SERVICES
BENEFICIARY ASSESSMENT
BENEFICIARY ASSESSMENTS
BROAD CONSULTATION
CAUSAL IMPACT
CITIZENS
COLLECTIVE ACTION
COMMUNITIES
COMMUNITY ACTIVITIES
COMMUNITY ASSOCIATIONS
COMMUNITY BASED ORGANIZATIONS
COMMUNITY CENTERS
COMMUNITY CONSULTATION
COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT
COMMUNITY DRIVEN DEVELOPMENT
COMMUNITY GROUPS
COMMUNITY INVOLVEMENT
COMMUNITY LEADERS
COMMUNITY LEVEL
COMMUNITY LIFE
COMMUNITY MOBILIZATION
COMMUNITY ORGANIZATIONS
COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION
COMMUNITY STRUCTURES
COMMUNITY SUPPORT
COMMUNITY-DRIVEN DEVELOPMENT
CONFLICT
CONSULTATION
CRIME
DATA COLLECTION
DECISION MAKING
DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE
DEVELOPMENT POLICIES
ECONOMIC CONDITIONS
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
ECONOMIC POLICIES
FAMILIES
FIELD VISITS
FOCUS GROUP
FOCUS GROUP DISCUSSIONS
FOCUS GROUPS
HUMAN CAPITAL
IDEAS
INEQUALITY
INSTITUTIONAL CAPACITY
KEY ACTORS
LEADERSHIP
LIVING STANDARDS
LOCAL COMMUNITY
PARTICIPATORY DEVELOPMENT
PARTICIPATORY RURAL APPRAISALS
POLICY IMPLICATIONS
POLITICAL PARTIES
POLITICIANS
PRIME MINISTER
PUBLIC GOOD
RURAL DEVELOPMENT
SERVICE DELIVERY
SOCIAL ASSISTANCE
SOCIAL CAPITAL
SOCIAL COHESION
SOCIAL FUNDS
SOCIAL IMPACT
SOCIAL PROBLEMS
SOCIAL PROTECTION
SOCIETY
TELEVISION
CASE STUDIES
HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS
METHODOLOGY
EDUCATIONAL LEVEL
SOCIOCULTURAL ENVIRONMENT
NETWORKING ACCESS INITIATIVES
spellingShingle ANTHROPOLOGISTS
AUTHORITY
BASIC SERVICES
BENEFICIARY ASSESSMENT
BENEFICIARY ASSESSMENTS
BROAD CONSULTATION
CAUSAL IMPACT
CITIZENS
COLLECTIVE ACTION
COMMUNITIES
COMMUNITY ACTIVITIES
COMMUNITY ASSOCIATIONS
COMMUNITY BASED ORGANIZATIONS
COMMUNITY CENTERS
COMMUNITY CONSULTATION
COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT
COMMUNITY DRIVEN DEVELOPMENT
COMMUNITY GROUPS
COMMUNITY INVOLVEMENT
COMMUNITY LEADERS
COMMUNITY LEVEL
COMMUNITY LIFE
COMMUNITY MOBILIZATION
COMMUNITY ORGANIZATIONS
COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION
COMMUNITY STRUCTURES
COMMUNITY SUPPORT
COMMUNITY-DRIVEN DEVELOPMENT
CONFLICT
CONSULTATION
CRIME
DATA COLLECTION
DECISION MAKING
DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE
DEVELOPMENT POLICIES
ECONOMIC CONDITIONS
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
ECONOMIC POLICIES
FAMILIES
FIELD VISITS
FOCUS GROUP
FOCUS GROUP DISCUSSIONS
FOCUS GROUPS
HUMAN CAPITAL
IDEAS
INEQUALITY
INSTITUTIONAL CAPACITY
KEY ACTORS
LEADERSHIP
LIVING STANDARDS
LOCAL COMMUNITY
PARTICIPATORY DEVELOPMENT
PARTICIPATORY RURAL APPRAISALS
POLICY IMPLICATIONS
POLITICAL PARTIES
POLITICIANS
PRIME MINISTER
PUBLIC GOOD
RURAL DEVELOPMENT
SERVICE DELIVERY
SOCIAL ASSISTANCE
SOCIAL CAPITAL
SOCIAL COHESION
SOCIAL FUNDS
SOCIAL IMPACT
SOCIAL PROBLEMS
SOCIAL PROTECTION
SOCIETY
TELEVISION
CASE STUDIES
HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS
METHODOLOGY
EDUCATIONAL LEVEL
SOCIOCULTURAL ENVIRONMENT
NETWORKING ACCESS INITIATIVES
Rao, Vijayendra
Ibáñez, Ana María
The Social Impact of Social Funds in Jamaica : A Mixed-Methods Analysis of Participation, Targeting, and Collective Action in Community-Driven Development
geographic_facet Latin America & Caribbean
Jamaica
relation Policy Research Working Paper;No. 2970
description The authors develop an evaluation method that combines qualitative evidence with quantitative survey data analyzed with propensity score methods on matched samples to study the impact of a participatory community-driven social fund on preference targeting, collective action, and community decision-making. The data come from a case study of five pairs of communities in Jamaica where one community in the pair has received funds from the Jamaica social investment fund (JSIF) while the other has not-but has been picked to match the funded community in its social and economic characteristics. The qualitative data reveal that the social fund process is elite-driven and decision-making tends to be dominated by a small group of motivated individuals. But by the end of the project there was broad-based satisfaction with the outcome. The quantitative data from 500 households mirror these findings by showing that ex-ante the social fund does not address the expressed needs of the majority of individuals in the majority of communities. By the end of the construction process, however, 80 percent of the community expressed satisfaction with the outcome. An analysis of the determinants of participation shows that better educated and better networked individuals dominate the process. Propensity score analysis reveals that the JSIF has had a causal impact on improvements in trust and the capacity for collective action, but these gains are greater for elites within the community. Both JSIF and non-JSIF communities are more likely now to make decisions that affect their lives which indicates a broad-based effort to promote participatory development in the country, but JSIF communities do not show higher levels of community-driven decisions than non-JSIF communities. The authors shed light on the complex ways in which community-driven development works inside communities-a process that is deeply imbedded within Jamaica's sociocultural and political context.
format Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper
author Rao, Vijayendra
Ibáñez, Ana María
author_facet Rao, Vijayendra
Ibáñez, Ana María
author_sort Rao, Vijayendra
title The Social Impact of Social Funds in Jamaica : A Mixed-Methods Analysis of Participation, Targeting, and Collective Action in Community-Driven Development
title_short The Social Impact of Social Funds in Jamaica : A Mixed-Methods Analysis of Participation, Targeting, and Collective Action in Community-Driven Development
title_full The Social Impact of Social Funds in Jamaica : A Mixed-Methods Analysis of Participation, Targeting, and Collective Action in Community-Driven Development
title_fullStr The Social Impact of Social Funds in Jamaica : A Mixed-Methods Analysis of Participation, Targeting, and Collective Action in Community-Driven Development
title_full_unstemmed The Social Impact of Social Funds in Jamaica : A Mixed-Methods Analysis of Participation, Targeting, and Collective Action in Community-Driven Development
title_sort social impact of social funds in jamaica : a mixed-methods analysis of participation, targeting, and collective action in community-driven development
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2014
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2003/02/2156911/social-impact-social-funds-jamaica-mixed-methods-analysis-participation-targeting-collective-action-community-driven-development
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/19146
_version_ 1764439201272561664