Unleashing the Potential of Ethiopian Women : Trends and Options for Economic Empowerment

This report aims to update knowledge of gender disparities in Ethiopia using the latest household survey data. The aim of this analysis is to support ongoing efforts to implement Plan for Accelerated and Sustained Development to End Poverty (PASDEP...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: World Bank
Format: Policy Note
Language:English
en_US
Published: Washington, DC 2014
Subjects:
FGM
SEX
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2009/06/11159947/ethiopia-unleashing-potential-ethiopian-women-trends-options-economic-empowerment
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/18862
id okr-10986-18862
recordtype oai_dc
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
en_US
topic ABUSE
ACCESS TO CREDIT
ACCESS TO FINANCE
ACCESS TO FINANCIAL SERVICES
ACCESS TO INFORMATION
ACCESS TO MARKETS
ACCESS TO RESOURCES
ACCESS TO SERVICES
ADVANCEMENT OF WOMEN
AFFIRMATIVE ACTIONS
AGRICULTURAL ACTIVITIES
AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT
ATTITUDES TOWARDS WOMEN
BABY
BARRIERS TO ENTRY
BIASES
CHILD CARE
CHILD LABOR
CHRONIC POVERTY
CIVIL WAR
CONTROL OVER RESOURCES
CORRUPTION
CULTURAL BARRIERS
CULTURAL NORMS
CULTURAL PRACTICES
DEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS
DEPENDENT CHILDREN
DEVELOPMENT PLANNING
DEVELOPMENT POLICY
DISCRIMINATION
DISCRIMINATION AGAINST WOMEN
DISCRIMINATORY PRACTICES
DISPARITIES IN ACCESS
DIVERSIFICATION
DIVORCE
DOMESTIC VIOLENCE
EARLY MARRIAGE
EARNING CAPACITY
EARNINGS
ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES
ECONOMIC ACTIVITY
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
ECONOMIC EMPOWERMENT
ECONOMIC IMPLICATIONS
ECONOMIC RESOURCES
EDUCATED WOMEN
EDUCATION LEVEL
EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT
EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENTS
EDUCATIONAL LEVEL
EDUCATIONAL LEVELS
EFFECTS OF GENDER
ELDERLY
ELIMINATION OF VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN
EMPOWERMENT OF WOMEN
ENROLLMENT
ENROLLMENTS
ENROLMENT RATE
ENTREPRENEURIAL ACTIVITIES
EQUAL ACCESS
EQUAL RIGHTS
EXPENDITURE
EXPENDITURES
EXTENDED FAMILY
FAMILIES
FAMILY SIZE
FEMALE CHILDREN
FEMALE EDUCATION
FEMALE ENTREPRENEURS
FEMALE GENITAL MUTILATION
FERTILITY
FEWER CHILDREN
FGM
FINANCES
FINANCIAL SERVICES FOR WOMEN
FIRST MARRIAGE
FOOD SECURITY
FOOD SHORTAGES
GENDER
GENDER ASSESSMENT
GENDER AWARENESS
GENDER BIAS
GENDER BIASES
GENDER DIFFERENCES
GENDER DIFFERENTIALS
GENDER DISCRIMINATION
GENDER DISPARITIES
GENDER DISPARITIES IN EDUCATION
GENDER DISPARITY
GENDER EQUALITY
GENDER EQUITY
GENDER GAP
GENDER GAP IN EDUCATION
GENDER GAPS
GENDER INDICATORS
GENDER INEQUALITIES
GENDER INEQUALITY
GENDER INEQUITY
GENDER MAINSTREAMING
GENDER POLICY
GENDER SENSITIVITY
GENDERS
GOVERNMENT DEPARTMENTS
HARMFUL PRACTICES
HARMFUL TRADITIONAL PRACTICES
HEALTH CARE
HEALTH POLICIES
HEALTH PROBLEMS
HEALTH SERVICES
HOUSEHOLD INCOME
HOUSEHOLD LEVEL
HOUSEHOLD WORK
HOUSEHOLDS
HUMAN CAPITAL
HUMAN RIGHTS
HUMAN RIGHTS OF WOMEN
HUSBAND
HUSBANDS
IMPACT OF MIGRATION
INCOME GROUPS
INEQUALITY
INFANT
INFORMATION CAMPAIGNS
INFORMATION SYSTEMS
INHERITANCE
INSTITUTIONAL MECHANISMS
INTERNAL MIGRATION
LABOR FORCE
LABOR FORCE SURVEY
LABOR MARKET
LABOR MARKETS
LACK OF ACCESS
LAND OWNERSHIP
LEGAL ACCESS
LEGAL PROTECTION
LEGISLATORS
LEVELS OF EDUCATION
LIVE BIRTHS
LOCAL ECONOMY
MARITAL STATUS
MARKET ECONOMY
MARKET INFORMATION
MATERNAL MORTALITY
MATERNAL MORTALITY RATIO
MEDICAL TREATMENT
MICRO ENTERPRISES
MICRO-CREDIT
MIGRANTS
MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOAL
MORTALITY RATE
MOTHER
NATIONAL ACTION
NATIONAL ACTION PLAN
NATIONAL LEGISLATURES
NATIONAL LEVEL
NATIONAL POLICY
NATIONAL POPULATION
NUTRITION
NUTRITIONAL STATUS
PARLIAMENTARY SEATS
PERSONAL FREEDOM
POLICY DIALOGUE
POLICY LEVEL
POLITICAL PARTICIPATION
POSTNATAL CARE
PREJUDICES
PRIMARY EDUCATION
PRIMARY SCHOOL
PRIMARY SCHOOL ENROLMENT
PROFITABILITY
PROGRESS
PROMOTING GENDER EQUALITY
PROPRIETORSHIPS
PUBLIC INFORMATION
PUBLIC SPHERE
RADIO
RADIO SHOWS
RAPE
REGIONAL POLICIES
REMITTANCES
REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH
REPRODUCTIVE RIGHTS
RESPECT
ROLE MODELS
RURAL AREAS
RURAL GIRLS
RURAL POVERTY
RURAL WOMEN
SAFETY NET
SCHOOL ATTENDANCE
SECONDARY EDUCATION
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SECTORAL PRIORITIES
SERVICE DELIVERY
SEX
SEX RATIO
SEXUAL INTERCOURSE
SEXUAL VIOLENCE
SOCIAL CHANGE
SOCIAL NORMS
SPOUSE
SPOUSES
STRATEGIC PRIORITIES
TERTIARY EDUCATION
TERTIARY LEVELS
TRADITIONAL PRACTICES
UNEMPLOYMENT
UNEMPLOYMENT RATES
UNFPA
URBAN AREA
URBAN AREAS
URBAN POPULATION
URBAN POVERTY
VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN
VULNERABILITY
WOMAN
WOMEN ENTREPRENEURS
YOUNG PEOPLE
YOUNG WOMEN
spellingShingle ABUSE
ACCESS TO CREDIT
ACCESS TO FINANCE
ACCESS TO FINANCIAL SERVICES
ACCESS TO INFORMATION
ACCESS TO MARKETS
ACCESS TO RESOURCES
ACCESS TO SERVICES
ADVANCEMENT OF WOMEN
AFFIRMATIVE ACTIONS
AGRICULTURAL ACTIVITIES
AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT
ATTITUDES TOWARDS WOMEN
BABY
BARRIERS TO ENTRY
BIASES
CHILD CARE
CHILD LABOR
CHRONIC POVERTY
CIVIL WAR
CONTROL OVER RESOURCES
CORRUPTION
CULTURAL BARRIERS
CULTURAL NORMS
CULTURAL PRACTICES
DEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS
DEPENDENT CHILDREN
DEVELOPMENT PLANNING
DEVELOPMENT POLICY
DISCRIMINATION
DISCRIMINATION AGAINST WOMEN
DISCRIMINATORY PRACTICES
DISPARITIES IN ACCESS
DIVERSIFICATION
DIVORCE
DOMESTIC VIOLENCE
EARLY MARRIAGE
EARNING CAPACITY
EARNINGS
ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES
ECONOMIC ACTIVITY
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
ECONOMIC EMPOWERMENT
ECONOMIC IMPLICATIONS
ECONOMIC RESOURCES
EDUCATED WOMEN
EDUCATION LEVEL
EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT
EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENTS
EDUCATIONAL LEVEL
EDUCATIONAL LEVELS
EFFECTS OF GENDER
ELDERLY
ELIMINATION OF VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN
EMPOWERMENT OF WOMEN
ENROLLMENT
ENROLLMENTS
ENROLMENT RATE
ENTREPRENEURIAL ACTIVITIES
EQUAL ACCESS
EQUAL RIGHTS
EXPENDITURE
EXPENDITURES
EXTENDED FAMILY
FAMILIES
FAMILY SIZE
FEMALE CHILDREN
FEMALE EDUCATION
FEMALE ENTREPRENEURS
FEMALE GENITAL MUTILATION
FERTILITY
FEWER CHILDREN
FGM
FINANCES
FINANCIAL SERVICES FOR WOMEN
FIRST MARRIAGE
FOOD SECURITY
FOOD SHORTAGES
GENDER
GENDER ASSESSMENT
GENDER AWARENESS
GENDER BIAS
GENDER BIASES
GENDER DIFFERENCES
GENDER DIFFERENTIALS
GENDER DISCRIMINATION
GENDER DISPARITIES
GENDER DISPARITIES IN EDUCATION
GENDER DISPARITY
GENDER EQUALITY
GENDER EQUITY
GENDER GAP
GENDER GAP IN EDUCATION
GENDER GAPS
GENDER INDICATORS
GENDER INEQUALITIES
GENDER INEQUALITY
GENDER INEQUITY
GENDER MAINSTREAMING
GENDER POLICY
GENDER SENSITIVITY
GENDERS
GOVERNMENT DEPARTMENTS
HARMFUL PRACTICES
HARMFUL TRADITIONAL PRACTICES
HEALTH CARE
HEALTH POLICIES
HEALTH PROBLEMS
HEALTH SERVICES
HOUSEHOLD INCOME
HOUSEHOLD LEVEL
HOUSEHOLD WORK
HOUSEHOLDS
HUMAN CAPITAL
HUMAN RIGHTS
HUMAN RIGHTS OF WOMEN
HUSBAND
HUSBANDS
IMPACT OF MIGRATION
INCOME GROUPS
INEQUALITY
INFANT
INFORMATION CAMPAIGNS
INFORMATION SYSTEMS
INHERITANCE
INSTITUTIONAL MECHANISMS
INTERNAL MIGRATION
LABOR FORCE
LABOR FORCE SURVEY
LABOR MARKET
LABOR MARKETS
LACK OF ACCESS
LAND OWNERSHIP
LEGAL ACCESS
LEGAL PROTECTION
LEGISLATORS
LEVELS OF EDUCATION
LIVE BIRTHS
LOCAL ECONOMY
MARITAL STATUS
MARKET ECONOMY
MARKET INFORMATION
MATERNAL MORTALITY
MATERNAL MORTALITY RATIO
MEDICAL TREATMENT
MICRO ENTERPRISES
MICRO-CREDIT
MIGRANTS
MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOAL
MORTALITY RATE
MOTHER
NATIONAL ACTION
NATIONAL ACTION PLAN
NATIONAL LEGISLATURES
NATIONAL LEVEL
NATIONAL POLICY
NATIONAL POPULATION
NUTRITION
NUTRITIONAL STATUS
PARLIAMENTARY SEATS
PERSONAL FREEDOM
POLICY DIALOGUE
POLICY LEVEL
POLITICAL PARTICIPATION
POSTNATAL CARE
PREJUDICES
PRIMARY EDUCATION
PRIMARY SCHOOL
PRIMARY SCHOOL ENROLMENT
PROFITABILITY
PROGRESS
PROMOTING GENDER EQUALITY
PROPRIETORSHIPS
PUBLIC INFORMATION
PUBLIC SPHERE
RADIO
RADIO SHOWS
RAPE
REGIONAL POLICIES
REMITTANCES
REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH
REPRODUCTIVE RIGHTS
RESPECT
ROLE MODELS
RURAL AREAS
RURAL GIRLS
RURAL POVERTY
RURAL WOMEN
SAFETY NET
SCHOOL ATTENDANCE
SECONDARY EDUCATION
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SECTORAL PRIORITIES
SERVICE DELIVERY
SEX
SEX RATIO
SEXUAL INTERCOURSE
SEXUAL VIOLENCE
SOCIAL CHANGE
SOCIAL NORMS
SPOUSE
SPOUSES
STRATEGIC PRIORITIES
TERTIARY EDUCATION
TERTIARY LEVELS
TRADITIONAL PRACTICES
UNEMPLOYMENT
UNEMPLOYMENT RATES
UNFPA
URBAN AREA
URBAN AREAS
URBAN POPULATION
URBAN POVERTY
VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN
VULNERABILITY
WOMAN
WOMEN ENTREPRENEURS
YOUNG PEOPLE
YOUNG WOMEN
World Bank
Unleashing the Potential of Ethiopian Women : Trends and Options for Economic Empowerment
geographic_facet Africa
Ethiopia
description This report aims to update knowledge of gender disparities in Ethiopia using the latest household survey data. The aim of this analysis is to support ongoing efforts to implement Plan for Accelerated and Sustained Development to End Poverty (PASDEP) vision. The significant progress in addressing key dimensions of gender disparities such as education shown in this report as well as in the recent annual progress report on the implementation of PASDEP in 2006-2007 suggests that current policy directions are proving effective. At the same time this report highlights the need to complement the existing emphasis on broad based interventions with additional targeted interventions which might address the specific constraints experienced by some groups. Further, based on the evidence from a few detailed evaluations of some existing programs, the study highlights how policy making in this area should include more emphasis on considerations of effective implementation and monitoring. This report is structured as follows. Chapter two presents a set of stylized facts on gender disparities in Ethiopia, including both trends over the last decade and current comparisons between Ethiopia and other countries. Chapter three looks in greater detail at the main drivers of gender disparities, focusing on factor markets. Chapter four looks at the economic pay-offs of decreasing gender inequality. Chapter five identifies a few priority areas for policy intervention.
format Economic & Sector Work :: Policy Note
author World Bank
author_facet World Bank
author_sort World Bank
title Unleashing the Potential of Ethiopian Women : Trends and Options for Economic Empowerment
title_short Unleashing the Potential of Ethiopian Women : Trends and Options for Economic Empowerment
title_full Unleashing the Potential of Ethiopian Women : Trends and Options for Economic Empowerment
title_fullStr Unleashing the Potential of Ethiopian Women : Trends and Options for Economic Empowerment
title_full_unstemmed Unleashing the Potential of Ethiopian Women : Trends and Options for Economic Empowerment
title_sort unleashing the potential of ethiopian women : trends and options for economic empowerment
publisher Washington, DC
publishDate 2014
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2009/06/11159947/ethiopia-unleashing-potential-ethiopian-women-trends-options-economic-empowerment
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/18862
_version_ 1764440967324106752
spelling okr-10986-188622021-04-23T14:03:45Z Unleashing the Potential of Ethiopian Women : Trends and Options for Economic Empowerment World Bank ABUSE ACCESS TO CREDIT ACCESS TO FINANCE ACCESS TO FINANCIAL SERVICES ACCESS TO INFORMATION ACCESS TO MARKETS ACCESS TO RESOURCES ACCESS TO SERVICES ADVANCEMENT OF WOMEN AFFIRMATIVE ACTIONS AGRICULTURAL ACTIVITIES AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT ATTITUDES TOWARDS WOMEN BABY BARRIERS TO ENTRY BIASES CHILD CARE CHILD LABOR CHRONIC POVERTY CIVIL WAR CONTROL OVER RESOURCES CORRUPTION CULTURAL BARRIERS CULTURAL NORMS CULTURAL PRACTICES DEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS DEPENDENT CHILDREN DEVELOPMENT PLANNING DEVELOPMENT POLICY DISCRIMINATION DISCRIMINATION AGAINST WOMEN DISCRIMINATORY PRACTICES DISPARITIES IN ACCESS DIVERSIFICATION DIVORCE DOMESTIC VIOLENCE EARLY MARRIAGE EARNING CAPACITY EARNINGS ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES ECONOMIC ACTIVITY ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ECONOMIC EMPOWERMENT ECONOMIC IMPLICATIONS ECONOMIC RESOURCES EDUCATED WOMEN EDUCATION LEVEL EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENTS EDUCATIONAL LEVEL EDUCATIONAL LEVELS EFFECTS OF GENDER ELDERLY ELIMINATION OF VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN EMPOWERMENT OF WOMEN ENROLLMENT ENROLLMENTS ENROLMENT RATE ENTREPRENEURIAL ACTIVITIES EQUAL ACCESS EQUAL RIGHTS EXPENDITURE EXPENDITURES EXTENDED FAMILY FAMILIES FAMILY SIZE FEMALE CHILDREN FEMALE EDUCATION FEMALE ENTREPRENEURS FEMALE GENITAL MUTILATION FERTILITY FEWER CHILDREN FGM FINANCES FINANCIAL SERVICES FOR WOMEN FIRST MARRIAGE FOOD SECURITY FOOD SHORTAGES GENDER GENDER ASSESSMENT GENDER AWARENESS GENDER BIAS GENDER BIASES GENDER DIFFERENCES GENDER DIFFERENTIALS GENDER DISCRIMINATION GENDER DISPARITIES GENDER DISPARITIES IN EDUCATION GENDER DISPARITY GENDER EQUALITY GENDER EQUITY GENDER GAP GENDER GAP IN EDUCATION GENDER GAPS GENDER INDICATORS GENDER INEQUALITIES GENDER INEQUALITY GENDER INEQUITY GENDER MAINSTREAMING GENDER POLICY GENDER SENSITIVITY GENDERS GOVERNMENT DEPARTMENTS HARMFUL PRACTICES HARMFUL TRADITIONAL PRACTICES HEALTH CARE HEALTH POLICIES HEALTH PROBLEMS HEALTH SERVICES HOUSEHOLD INCOME HOUSEHOLD LEVEL HOUSEHOLD WORK HOUSEHOLDS HUMAN CAPITAL HUMAN RIGHTS HUMAN RIGHTS OF WOMEN HUSBAND HUSBANDS IMPACT OF MIGRATION INCOME GROUPS INEQUALITY INFANT INFORMATION CAMPAIGNS INFORMATION SYSTEMS INHERITANCE INSTITUTIONAL MECHANISMS INTERNAL MIGRATION LABOR FORCE LABOR FORCE SURVEY LABOR MARKET LABOR MARKETS LACK OF ACCESS LAND OWNERSHIP LEGAL ACCESS LEGAL PROTECTION LEGISLATORS LEVELS OF EDUCATION LIVE BIRTHS LOCAL ECONOMY MARITAL STATUS MARKET ECONOMY MARKET INFORMATION MATERNAL MORTALITY MATERNAL MORTALITY RATIO MEDICAL TREATMENT MICRO ENTERPRISES MICRO-CREDIT MIGRANTS MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOAL MORTALITY RATE MOTHER NATIONAL ACTION NATIONAL ACTION PLAN NATIONAL LEGISLATURES NATIONAL LEVEL NATIONAL POLICY NATIONAL POPULATION NUTRITION NUTRITIONAL STATUS PARLIAMENTARY SEATS PERSONAL FREEDOM POLICY DIALOGUE POLICY LEVEL POLITICAL PARTICIPATION POSTNATAL CARE PREJUDICES PRIMARY EDUCATION PRIMARY SCHOOL PRIMARY SCHOOL ENROLMENT PROFITABILITY PROGRESS PROMOTING GENDER EQUALITY PROPRIETORSHIPS PUBLIC INFORMATION PUBLIC SPHERE RADIO RADIO SHOWS RAPE REGIONAL POLICIES REMITTANCES REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH REPRODUCTIVE RIGHTS RESPECT ROLE MODELS RURAL AREAS RURAL GIRLS RURAL POVERTY RURAL WOMEN SAFETY NET SCHOOL ATTENDANCE SECONDARY EDUCATION SECONDARY SCHOOLS SECTORAL PRIORITIES SERVICE DELIVERY SEX SEX RATIO SEXUAL INTERCOURSE SEXUAL VIOLENCE SOCIAL CHANGE SOCIAL NORMS SPOUSE SPOUSES STRATEGIC PRIORITIES TERTIARY EDUCATION TERTIARY LEVELS TRADITIONAL PRACTICES UNEMPLOYMENT UNEMPLOYMENT RATES UNFPA URBAN AREA URBAN AREAS URBAN POPULATION URBAN POVERTY VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN VULNERABILITY WOMAN WOMEN ENTREPRENEURS YOUNG PEOPLE YOUNG WOMEN This report aims to update knowledge of gender disparities in Ethiopia using the latest household survey data. The aim of this analysis is to support ongoing efforts to implement Plan for Accelerated and Sustained Development to End Poverty (PASDEP) vision. The significant progress in addressing key dimensions of gender disparities such as education shown in this report as well as in the recent annual progress report on the implementation of PASDEP in 2006-2007 suggests that current policy directions are proving effective. At the same time this report highlights the need to complement the existing emphasis on broad based interventions with additional targeted interventions which might address the specific constraints experienced by some groups. Further, based on the evidence from a few detailed evaluations of some existing programs, the study highlights how policy making in this area should include more emphasis on considerations of effective implementation and monitoring. This report is structured as follows. Chapter two presents a set of stylized facts on gender disparities in Ethiopia, including both trends over the last decade and current comparisons between Ethiopia and other countries. Chapter three looks in greater detail at the main drivers of gender disparities, focusing on factor markets. Chapter four looks at the economic pay-offs of decreasing gender inequality. Chapter five identifies a few priority areas for policy intervention. 2014-06-30T22:23:19Z 2014-06-30T22:23:19Z 2009-06 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2009/06/11159947/ethiopia-unleashing-potential-ethiopian-women-trends-options-economic-empowerment http://hdl.handle.net/10986/18862 English en_US CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ Washington, DC Economic & Sector Work :: Policy Note Economic & Sector Work Africa Ethiopia