Climate-Smart Development : Adding Up the Benefits of Actions that Help Build Prosperity, End Poverty and Combat Climate Change
This report describes efforts by the ClimateWorks Foundation and the World Bank to quantify the multiple economic, social, and environmental benefits associated with policies and projects to reduce emissions in select sectors and regions. The repor...
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| Format: | Working Paper |
| Language: | English en_US |
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World Bank, Washington, DC and ClimateWorks Foundation, San Francisco
2014
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| Online Access: | http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2014/06/19703432/climate-smart-development-adding-up-benefits-actions-help-build-prosperity-end-poverty-combat-climate-change-vol-1-2-main-report http://hdl.handle.net/10986/18815 |
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okr-10986-18815 |
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oai_dc |
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Digital Repository |
| institution_category |
Foreign Institution |
| institution |
Digital Repositories |
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World Bank Open Knowledge Repository |
| collection |
World Bank |
| language |
English en_US |
| topic |
ABATEMENT COST ABATEMENT COSTS ABATEMENT POTENTIAL ACCIDENTS ACID ACID RAIN ACIDIFICATION AEROSOLS AIR AIR POLLUTANT AIR POLLUTANTS AIR POLLUTION AIR QUALITY AIR QUALITY MANAGEMENT ANAEROBIC DIGESTION ATMOSPHERE ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY ATMOSPHERIC CONCENTRATIONS BIOGAS BIOMASS BLACK CARBON BLACK CARBON EMISSIONS CAPITAL INVESTMENT CAPITAL INVESTMENTS CARBON CARBON ABATEMENT CARBON BUS CARBON CAPTURE CARBON DIOXIDE CARBON FINANCE CARBON INTENSITY CARBON MARKETS CARBON MITIGATION CARBON MONOXIDE CARS CERTIFIED EMISSIONS REDUCTIONS CH4 CHEMICAL REACTIONS CHEMICALS CLEAN AIR CLEAN AIR ACT CLEANER FUELS CLIMATE CLIMATE CHANGE CLIMATE CHANGE IMPACTS CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION CLIMATE CHANGE POLICIES CLIMATE CHANGES CLIMATE OBJECTIVES CLIMATE POLICY CLIMATE PROTECTION CLIMATE SYSTEM CO CO2 COAL COAL MINES COLORS COMBUSTION COMMUTERS COMPOSTING COST-BENEFIT COST-BENEFIT ANALYSES COST-BENEFIT ANALYSIS COSTS OF EMISSIONS CROSSING DAMAGES DIESEL DISCOUNT RATE DISCOUNT RATES DISPOSABLE INCOME ECONOMIC ACTIVITY ECONOMIC ANALYSES ECONOMIC ANALYSIS ECONOMIC BENEFITS ECONOMIC GROWTH ECONOMIC IMPACTS ECONOMIC POLICIES ECOSYSTEM EFFICIENT TRANSPORTATION ELASTICITY ELECTRIC CARS ELECTRIC VEHICLES EMISSION EMISSION FROM OIL EMISSION REDUCTIONS EMISSIONS EMISSIONS CONTROL EMISSIONS DATA EMISSIONS MITIGATION EMISSIONS OF POLLUTANTS EMISSIONS REDUCTION EMISSIONS REDUCTIONS ENERGY BALANCE ENERGY CONSUMPTION ENERGY EFFICIENCY ENERGY INTENSITY ENERGY POLICIES ENERGY SAVINGS ENERGY SECURITY ENERGY SOURCES ENVIRONMENTAL BENEFITS ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION ENVIRONMENTAL EMISSIONS ENVIRONMENTAL EXTERNALITIES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY EUTROPHICATION EXTERNALITIES EXTREME POVERTY EXTREME WEATHER FEASIBILITY FINANCIAL ANALYSIS FLOODS FOREST FOSSIL FUELS FUEL FUEL COSTS FUEL EFFICIENT VEHICLES FUEL PRICE FUELS GAS PRODUCTION GENERAL EQUILIBRIUM MODEL GHG GHGS GLOBAL EMISSIONS GLOBAL ENVIRONMENT FACILITY GLOBAL WARMING GREENHOUSE GREENHOUSE GAS GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS GREENHOUSE GAS SOURCES GREENHOUSE GASES HFCS HOUSEHOLD FUEL HURRICANES HYDROFLUOROCARBONS IMPACTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE INACTION ON CLIMATE CHANGE IPCC IRON JOB GROWTH JOBS LABOR PRODUCTIVITY LAND MANAGEMENT LANDFILL LANDFILL GAS LANES LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS LOCAL AIR POLLUTION LOW-CARBON MARGINAL ABATEMENT MARGINAL ABATEMENT COST MARGINAL COST MARKET DISTORTIONS METEOROLOGY METHANE METHANE EMISSIONS MONETARY TERMS MONETARY VALUE MONTREAL MONTREAL PROTOCOL N2O NATIONAL INCOME NATURAL GAS NET COST NITROUS OXIDE O3 OCEANS OIL PRICE OIL PRICES OIL PRODUCTION OPEN BURNING OZONE OZONE LAYER OZONE PRECURSORS PARTICLE PARTICULATE PARTICULATE MATTER PARTICULATES PASSENGER VEHICLE PERFORMANCE STANDARD PHOTOVOLTAIC PHOTOVOLTAICS POLICY MAKERS POLLUTANT EMISSIONS PORTFOLIO POWER PLANTS POWER SECTOR PRESENT VALUE PRICE CHANGE PRICE OF OIL PUBLIC TRANSIT PUBLIC TRANSIT SYSTEMS RADIATIVE FORCING RAIN RAPID TRANSIT RENEWABLE ENERGY RISING COST RISKS OF CLIMATE CHANGE ROAD ROAD TRANSPORT SANITATION SCENARIOS SECTOR-SPECIFIC MODELS SOCIAL COST OF CARBON SOLAR RADIATION SPILLOVER EFFECTS STREETS SULFATE SUSTAINABLE TRANSPORT TEMPERATURE TRAFFIC TRAFFIC CONGESTION TRANSACTION COSTS TRANSBOUNDARY AIR POLLUTION TRANSIT SYSTEM TRANSIT SYSTEMS TRANSPORT TRANSPORT POLICIES TRANSPORT SECTOR TRANSPORT SYSTEMS TRANSPORTATION TRANSPORTATION EMISSIONS TRANSPORTATION PATTERNS TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS TRAVEL TIME TROPOPAUSE TROPOSPHERIC OZONE TRUE UNCERTAINTIES UNEP UNITED NATIONS ENVIRONMENT PROGRAMME VEHICLE EFFICIENCY VEHICLE EMISSIONS VOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUNDS WEALTH |
| spellingShingle |
ABATEMENT COST ABATEMENT COSTS ABATEMENT POTENTIAL ACCIDENTS ACID ACID RAIN ACIDIFICATION AEROSOLS AIR AIR POLLUTANT AIR POLLUTANTS AIR POLLUTION AIR QUALITY AIR QUALITY MANAGEMENT ANAEROBIC DIGESTION ATMOSPHERE ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY ATMOSPHERIC CONCENTRATIONS BIOGAS BIOMASS BLACK CARBON BLACK CARBON EMISSIONS CAPITAL INVESTMENT CAPITAL INVESTMENTS CARBON CARBON ABATEMENT CARBON BUS CARBON CAPTURE CARBON DIOXIDE CARBON FINANCE CARBON INTENSITY CARBON MARKETS CARBON MITIGATION CARBON MONOXIDE CARS CERTIFIED EMISSIONS REDUCTIONS CH4 CHEMICAL REACTIONS CHEMICALS CLEAN AIR CLEAN AIR ACT CLEANER FUELS CLIMATE CLIMATE CHANGE CLIMATE CHANGE IMPACTS CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION CLIMATE CHANGE POLICIES CLIMATE CHANGES CLIMATE OBJECTIVES CLIMATE POLICY CLIMATE PROTECTION CLIMATE SYSTEM CO CO2 COAL COAL MINES COLORS COMBUSTION COMMUTERS COMPOSTING COST-BENEFIT COST-BENEFIT ANALYSES COST-BENEFIT ANALYSIS COSTS OF EMISSIONS CROSSING DAMAGES DIESEL DISCOUNT RATE DISCOUNT RATES DISPOSABLE INCOME ECONOMIC ACTIVITY ECONOMIC ANALYSES ECONOMIC ANALYSIS ECONOMIC BENEFITS ECONOMIC GROWTH ECONOMIC IMPACTS ECONOMIC POLICIES ECOSYSTEM EFFICIENT TRANSPORTATION ELASTICITY ELECTRIC CARS ELECTRIC VEHICLES EMISSION EMISSION FROM OIL EMISSION REDUCTIONS EMISSIONS EMISSIONS CONTROL EMISSIONS DATA EMISSIONS MITIGATION EMISSIONS OF POLLUTANTS EMISSIONS REDUCTION EMISSIONS REDUCTIONS ENERGY BALANCE ENERGY CONSUMPTION ENERGY EFFICIENCY ENERGY INTENSITY ENERGY POLICIES ENERGY SAVINGS ENERGY SECURITY ENERGY SOURCES ENVIRONMENTAL BENEFITS ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION ENVIRONMENTAL EMISSIONS ENVIRONMENTAL EXTERNALITIES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY EUTROPHICATION EXTERNALITIES EXTREME POVERTY EXTREME WEATHER FEASIBILITY FINANCIAL ANALYSIS FLOODS FOREST FOSSIL FUELS FUEL FUEL COSTS FUEL EFFICIENT VEHICLES FUEL PRICE FUELS GAS PRODUCTION GENERAL EQUILIBRIUM MODEL GHG GHGS GLOBAL EMISSIONS GLOBAL ENVIRONMENT FACILITY GLOBAL WARMING GREENHOUSE GREENHOUSE GAS GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS GREENHOUSE GAS SOURCES GREENHOUSE GASES HFCS HOUSEHOLD FUEL HURRICANES HYDROFLUOROCARBONS IMPACTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE INACTION ON CLIMATE CHANGE IPCC IRON JOB GROWTH JOBS LABOR PRODUCTIVITY LAND MANAGEMENT LANDFILL LANDFILL GAS LANES LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS LOCAL AIR POLLUTION LOW-CARBON MARGINAL ABATEMENT MARGINAL ABATEMENT COST MARGINAL COST MARKET DISTORTIONS METEOROLOGY METHANE METHANE EMISSIONS MONETARY TERMS MONETARY VALUE MONTREAL MONTREAL PROTOCOL N2O NATIONAL INCOME NATURAL GAS NET COST NITROUS OXIDE O3 OCEANS OIL PRICE OIL PRICES OIL PRODUCTION OPEN BURNING OZONE OZONE LAYER OZONE PRECURSORS PARTICLE PARTICULATE PARTICULATE MATTER PARTICULATES PASSENGER VEHICLE PERFORMANCE STANDARD PHOTOVOLTAIC PHOTOVOLTAICS POLICY MAKERS POLLUTANT EMISSIONS PORTFOLIO POWER PLANTS POWER SECTOR PRESENT VALUE PRICE CHANGE PRICE OF OIL PUBLIC TRANSIT PUBLIC TRANSIT SYSTEMS RADIATIVE FORCING RAIN RAPID TRANSIT RENEWABLE ENERGY RISING COST RISKS OF CLIMATE CHANGE ROAD ROAD TRANSPORT SANITATION SCENARIOS SECTOR-SPECIFIC MODELS SOCIAL COST OF CARBON SOLAR RADIATION SPILLOVER EFFECTS STREETS SULFATE SUSTAINABLE TRANSPORT TEMPERATURE TRAFFIC TRAFFIC CONGESTION TRANSACTION COSTS TRANSBOUNDARY AIR POLLUTION TRANSIT SYSTEM TRANSIT SYSTEMS TRANSPORT TRANSPORT POLICIES TRANSPORT SECTOR TRANSPORT SYSTEMS TRANSPORTATION TRANSPORTATION EMISSIONS TRANSPORTATION PATTERNS TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS TRAVEL TIME TROPOPAUSE TROPOSPHERIC OZONE TRUE UNCERTAINTIES UNEP UNITED NATIONS ENVIRONMENT PROGRAMME VEHICLE EFFICIENCY VEHICLE EMISSIONS VOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUNDS WEALTH ClimateWorks Foundation World Bank Group Climate-Smart Development : Adding Up the Benefits of Actions that Help Build Prosperity, End Poverty and Combat Climate Change |
| description |
This report describes efforts by the
ClimateWorks Foundation and the World Bank to quantify the
multiple economic, social, and environmental benefits
associated with policies and projects to reduce emissions in
select sectors and regions. The report has three objectives:
1) to develop a holistic, adaptable framework to capture and
measure the multiple benefits of reducing emissions of
several pollutants; 2) to demonstrate how local and national
policymakers, members of the international development
community, and others can use this framework to design and
analyze policies and projects; and 3) to contribute a
compelling rationale for effectively combining climate
action with sustainable development and green growth
worldwide. By using a systems approach to analyze policies
and projects, this work illustrates ways to capitalize on
synergies between efforts to reduce emissions and spur
development, minimize costs, and maximize societal benefits.
This report uses several case studies to demonstrate how to
apply the analytical framework. Three simulated case
studies analyzed the effects of key sector policies to
determine the benefits realized in the United States, China,
the European Union, India, Mexico, and Brazil. The sector
policies include regulations, taxes, and incentives to
stimulate a shift to clean transport, improved industrial
energy efficiency, and more energy efficient buildings and
appliances. Also presented are results of four simulated
case studies that analyzed several sub-national development
projects, scaled up to the national level, to determine the
additional benefits over the life of each project, generally
20 years. By applying the framework to analyze both types of
interventions, this report demonstrates the efficacy of this
approach for national and local policymakers, international
finance organizations, and others. These case studies show
that climate change mitigation and air quality protection
can be integral to effective development efforts and can
provide a net economic benefit. Quantifying the benefits of
climate action can facilitate support from constituencies
interested in public health and food and energy security; it
can also advance the international discussion of effective
ways to address climate change while pursuing green growth.
In this report, the chapter 1 provides background
information on the pollutants covered in this report and
identifies opportunities to achieve both local socioeconomic
and global climate objectives by reducing emissions. It also
introduces new modeling tools that enable broader economic
analysis of emissions-reduction programs. Chapter 2 explains
how these tools can be combined to develop an effective
framework to analyze policies and projects. Chapter 3
demonstrates the framework, using several policy- and
project-based case studies to estimate the multiple benefits
of emissions reductions from a regional or national level.
Finally, Chapter 4 explores the challenges to
operationalizing the framework and presents conclusions from
the study. |
| format |
Publications & Research :: Working Paper |
| author |
ClimateWorks Foundation World Bank Group |
| author_facet |
ClimateWorks Foundation World Bank Group |
| author_sort |
ClimateWorks Foundation |
| title |
Climate-Smart Development : Adding Up the Benefits of Actions that Help Build Prosperity, End Poverty and Combat Climate Change |
| title_short |
Climate-Smart Development : Adding Up the Benefits of Actions that Help Build Prosperity, End Poverty and Combat Climate Change |
| title_full |
Climate-Smart Development : Adding Up the Benefits of Actions that Help Build Prosperity, End Poverty and Combat Climate Change |
| title_fullStr |
Climate-Smart Development : Adding Up the Benefits of Actions that Help Build Prosperity, End Poverty and Combat Climate Change |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Climate-Smart Development : Adding Up the Benefits of Actions that Help Build Prosperity, End Poverty and Combat Climate Change |
| title_sort |
climate-smart development : adding up the benefits of actions that help build prosperity, end poverty and combat climate change |
| publisher |
World Bank, Washington, DC and ClimateWorks Foundation, San Francisco |
| publishDate |
2014 |
| url |
http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2014/06/19703432/climate-smart-development-adding-up-benefits-actions-help-build-prosperity-end-poverty-combat-climate-change-vol-1-2-main-report http://hdl.handle.net/10986/18815 |
| _version_ |
1764442813202694144 |
| spelling |
okr-10986-188152021-04-23T14:03:49Z Climate-Smart Development : Adding Up the Benefits of Actions that Help Build Prosperity, End Poverty and Combat Climate Change ClimateWorks Foundation World Bank Group ABATEMENT COST ABATEMENT COSTS ABATEMENT POTENTIAL ACCIDENTS ACID ACID RAIN ACIDIFICATION AEROSOLS AIR AIR POLLUTANT AIR POLLUTANTS AIR POLLUTION AIR QUALITY AIR QUALITY MANAGEMENT ANAEROBIC DIGESTION ATMOSPHERE ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY ATMOSPHERIC CONCENTRATIONS BIOGAS BIOMASS BLACK CARBON BLACK CARBON EMISSIONS CAPITAL INVESTMENT CAPITAL INVESTMENTS CARBON CARBON ABATEMENT CARBON BUS CARBON CAPTURE CARBON DIOXIDE CARBON FINANCE CARBON INTENSITY CARBON MARKETS CARBON MITIGATION CARBON MONOXIDE CARS CERTIFIED EMISSIONS REDUCTIONS CH4 CHEMICAL REACTIONS CHEMICALS CLEAN AIR CLEAN AIR ACT CLEANER FUELS CLIMATE CLIMATE CHANGE CLIMATE CHANGE IMPACTS CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION CLIMATE CHANGE POLICIES CLIMATE CHANGES CLIMATE OBJECTIVES CLIMATE POLICY CLIMATE PROTECTION CLIMATE SYSTEM CO CO2 COAL COAL MINES COLORS COMBUSTION COMMUTERS COMPOSTING COST-BENEFIT COST-BENEFIT ANALYSES COST-BENEFIT ANALYSIS COSTS OF EMISSIONS CROSSING DAMAGES DIESEL DISCOUNT RATE DISCOUNT RATES DISPOSABLE INCOME ECONOMIC ACTIVITY ECONOMIC ANALYSES ECONOMIC ANALYSIS ECONOMIC BENEFITS ECONOMIC GROWTH ECONOMIC IMPACTS ECONOMIC POLICIES ECOSYSTEM EFFICIENT TRANSPORTATION ELASTICITY ELECTRIC CARS ELECTRIC VEHICLES EMISSION EMISSION FROM OIL EMISSION REDUCTIONS EMISSIONS EMISSIONS CONTROL EMISSIONS DATA EMISSIONS MITIGATION EMISSIONS OF POLLUTANTS EMISSIONS REDUCTION EMISSIONS REDUCTIONS ENERGY BALANCE ENERGY CONSUMPTION ENERGY EFFICIENCY ENERGY INTENSITY ENERGY POLICIES ENERGY SAVINGS ENERGY SECURITY ENERGY SOURCES ENVIRONMENTAL BENEFITS ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION ENVIRONMENTAL EMISSIONS ENVIRONMENTAL EXTERNALITIES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY EUTROPHICATION EXTERNALITIES EXTREME POVERTY EXTREME WEATHER FEASIBILITY FINANCIAL ANALYSIS FLOODS FOREST FOSSIL FUELS FUEL FUEL COSTS FUEL EFFICIENT VEHICLES FUEL PRICE FUELS GAS PRODUCTION GENERAL EQUILIBRIUM MODEL GHG GHGS GLOBAL EMISSIONS GLOBAL ENVIRONMENT FACILITY GLOBAL WARMING GREENHOUSE GREENHOUSE GAS GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS GREENHOUSE GAS SOURCES GREENHOUSE GASES HFCS HOUSEHOLD FUEL HURRICANES HYDROFLUOROCARBONS IMPACTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE INACTION ON CLIMATE CHANGE IPCC IRON JOB GROWTH JOBS LABOR PRODUCTIVITY LAND MANAGEMENT LANDFILL LANDFILL GAS LANES LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS LOCAL AIR POLLUTION LOW-CARBON MARGINAL ABATEMENT MARGINAL ABATEMENT COST MARGINAL COST MARKET DISTORTIONS METEOROLOGY METHANE METHANE EMISSIONS MONETARY TERMS MONETARY VALUE MONTREAL MONTREAL PROTOCOL N2O NATIONAL INCOME NATURAL GAS NET COST NITROUS OXIDE O3 OCEANS OIL PRICE OIL PRICES OIL PRODUCTION OPEN BURNING OZONE OZONE LAYER OZONE PRECURSORS PARTICLE PARTICULATE PARTICULATE MATTER PARTICULATES PASSENGER VEHICLE PERFORMANCE STANDARD PHOTOVOLTAIC PHOTOVOLTAICS POLICY MAKERS POLLUTANT EMISSIONS PORTFOLIO POWER PLANTS POWER SECTOR PRESENT VALUE PRICE CHANGE PRICE OF OIL PUBLIC TRANSIT PUBLIC TRANSIT SYSTEMS RADIATIVE FORCING RAIN RAPID TRANSIT RENEWABLE ENERGY RISING COST RISKS OF CLIMATE CHANGE ROAD ROAD TRANSPORT SANITATION SCENARIOS SECTOR-SPECIFIC MODELS SOCIAL COST OF CARBON SOLAR RADIATION SPILLOVER EFFECTS STREETS SULFATE SUSTAINABLE TRANSPORT TEMPERATURE TRAFFIC TRAFFIC CONGESTION TRANSACTION COSTS TRANSBOUNDARY AIR POLLUTION TRANSIT SYSTEM TRANSIT SYSTEMS TRANSPORT TRANSPORT POLICIES TRANSPORT SECTOR TRANSPORT SYSTEMS TRANSPORTATION TRANSPORTATION EMISSIONS TRANSPORTATION PATTERNS TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS TRAVEL TIME TROPOPAUSE TROPOSPHERIC OZONE TRUE UNCERTAINTIES UNEP UNITED NATIONS ENVIRONMENT PROGRAMME VEHICLE EFFICIENCY VEHICLE EMISSIONS VOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUNDS WEALTH This report describes efforts by the ClimateWorks Foundation and the World Bank to quantify the multiple economic, social, and environmental benefits associated with policies and projects to reduce emissions in select sectors and regions. The report has three objectives: 1) to develop a holistic, adaptable framework to capture and measure the multiple benefits of reducing emissions of several pollutants; 2) to demonstrate how local and national policymakers, members of the international development community, and others can use this framework to design and analyze policies and projects; and 3) to contribute a compelling rationale for effectively combining climate action with sustainable development and green growth worldwide. By using a systems approach to analyze policies and projects, this work illustrates ways to capitalize on synergies between efforts to reduce emissions and spur development, minimize costs, and maximize societal benefits. This report uses several case studies to demonstrate how to apply the analytical framework. Three simulated case studies analyzed the effects of key sector policies to determine the benefits realized in the United States, China, the European Union, India, Mexico, and Brazil. The sector policies include regulations, taxes, and incentives to stimulate a shift to clean transport, improved industrial energy efficiency, and more energy efficient buildings and appliances. Also presented are results of four simulated case studies that analyzed several sub-national development projects, scaled up to the national level, to determine the additional benefits over the life of each project, generally 20 years. By applying the framework to analyze both types of interventions, this report demonstrates the efficacy of this approach for national and local policymakers, international finance organizations, and others. These case studies show that climate change mitigation and air quality protection can be integral to effective development efforts and can provide a net economic benefit. Quantifying the benefits of climate action can facilitate support from constituencies interested in public health and food and energy security; it can also advance the international discussion of effective ways to address climate change while pursuing green growth. In this report, the chapter 1 provides background information on the pollutants covered in this report and identifies opportunities to achieve both local socioeconomic and global climate objectives by reducing emissions. It also introduces new modeling tools that enable broader economic analysis of emissions-reduction programs. Chapter 2 explains how these tools can be combined to develop an effective framework to analyze policies and projects. Chapter 3 demonstrates the framework, using several policy- and project-based case studies to estimate the multiple benefits of emissions reductions from a regional or national level. Finally, Chapter 4 explores the challenges to operationalizing the framework and presents conclusions from the study. 2014-06-30T15:18:49Z 2014-06-30T15:18:49Z 2014-06-23 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2014/06/19703432/climate-smart-development-adding-up-benefits-actions-help-build-prosperity-end-poverty-combat-climate-change-vol-1-2-main-report http://hdl.handle.net/10986/18815 English en_US CC BY-NC-ND 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/igo/ World Bank and ClimateWorks Foundation World Bank, Washington, DC and ClimateWorks Foundation, San Francisco Publications & Research :: Working Paper Publications & Research |