The End of Seasonality? New Insights from Sub-Saharan Africa

This paper revisits the extent of seasonality in African livelihoods, which has disappeared from Africa's development debate. Through econometric analysis of monthly food price series across 100 locations in three countries during 2000-12, it...

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Main Authors: Kaminski, Jonathan, Christiaensen, Luc, Gilbert, Christopher L.
Format: Policy Research Working Paper
Language:English
en_US
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2014
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2014/06/19616385/end-seasonality-new-insights-sub-saharan-africa
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/18771
id okr-10986-18771
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-187712021-04-23T14:03:49Z The End of Seasonality? New Insights from Sub-Saharan Africa Kaminski, Jonathan Christiaensen, Luc Gilbert, Christopher L. AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION AGRICULTURE ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE ARBITRAGE ARIMA AVERAGE PRICE BANANAS BARS BENCHMARK CAPITAL MARKETS CARROTS CASSAVA CEREALS COMMERCE COMMODITIES COMMODITY COMMODITY PRICE CONSUMERS CONSUMPTION LEVELS COOKING COST OF CAPITAL CREDIT CONSTRAINTS DEBTS DEFLATION DEVELOPING COUNTRIES DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS DEVELOPMENT POLICY DOMESTIC MARKETS DOMESTIC PRICE DURABLE GOODS ECONOMETRIC ANALYSIS ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS LITERATURE ENTRY POINTS EXCHANGE RATES EXPENDITURE EXPENDITURES EXPORT MARKET FINANCIAL CRISIS FINANCIAL MARKETS FINANCIAL TRANSACTIONS FLOUR FOOD CONSUMPTION FOOD CROPS FOOD INTAKE FOOD MARKETS FOOD POLICY FOOD PRICE FOOD PRICES FOOD PRODUCTION FOOD PRODUCTS FOOD SECURITY FOOD SHORTAGES FOOD STAPLES FOOD STORAGE FOOD TRANSFERS FOODS FRUITS FUTURES GAUGE GINI COEFFICIENT GRAINS GROUNDNUTS IMPERFECT COMPETITION INCOME INEQUALITY MEASURES INFLATION INTERNATIONAL MARKETS INTERNATIONAL TRADE LIBERALIZATION LIQUIDITY LOCAL CURRENCIES LOCAL CURRENCY MAIZE MARKET INTEGRATION MARKET POWER MARKET PRICE MARKET PRICES MARKET STRUCTURE MARKETING MARKETPLACE MARKETPLACES MOBILE PHONE MOBILE PHONES MONOPOLIES MORTGAGES OPPORTUNITY COST ORANGES PERISHABILITY PORK POTATOES PRICE ELASTICITY PRICE ELASTICITY OF DEMAND PRICE INDEX PRICE MOVEMENT PRICE MOVEMENTS PRICE RISK PRICE SERIES PRICE THEORY PRICE TRENDS PRICE VOLATILITY PRODUCT MARKET PRODUCTIVE ASSETS PULSES PURCHASING PURCHASING POWER RANDOM WALK RATE OF RETURN REGIONAL TRADE RETAIL RETAIL MARKETS RETAIL PRICES RICE SEASONAL FACTOR SEASONAL FACTORS SPREAD STAPLE FOODS STOCK EXCHANGE SUBSTITUTE SUBSTITUTION SUGAR SUPPLY INCREASES SWEET POTATOES THIRD WORLD TOMATOES TRANSACTION COSTS TROUGH TUBERS UNDUE INFLUENCE VEGETABLES VOLATILITY WHEAT WHEAT FLOUR WHOLESALE MARKETS WHOLESALE PRICE WHOLESALE PRICES WORLD MARKET WORLD MARKETS YAMS This paper revisits the extent of seasonality in African livelihoods, which has disappeared from Africa's development debate. Through econometric analysis of monthly food price series across 100 locations in three countries during 2000-12, it is shown that seasonal movements in maize wholesale prices explain 20 (Tanzania, Uganda) to 40 (Malawi) percent of their monthly volatility. Monthly maize peak prices are on average 30 (Tanzania, Uganda) to 50 (Malawi) percent higher than their monthly troughs and two to three times higher than the seasonal gaps observed for white maize at the South African Futures Exchange. Furthermore, household food consumption is found to inversely track food prices in each country, decreasing when staple prices increase and increasing when they decline. Clearly, (excess) seasonality in African food markets and consumption persists, necessitating policy attention. 2014-06-25T21:56:37Z 2014-06-25T21:56:37Z 2014-06 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2014/06/19616385/end-seasonality-new-insights-sub-saharan-africa http://hdl.handle.net/10986/18771 English en_US Policy Research Working Paper;No. 6907 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper Publications & Research Africa Sub-Saharan Africa
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
en_US
topic AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION
AGRICULTURE
ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE
ARBITRAGE
ARIMA
AVERAGE PRICE
BANANAS
BARS
BENCHMARK
CAPITAL MARKETS
CARROTS
CASSAVA
CEREALS
COMMERCE
COMMODITIES
COMMODITY
COMMODITY PRICE
CONSUMERS
CONSUMPTION LEVELS
COOKING
COST OF CAPITAL
CREDIT CONSTRAINTS
DEBTS
DEFLATION
DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS
DEVELOPMENT POLICY
DOMESTIC MARKETS
DOMESTIC PRICE
DURABLE GOODS
ECONOMETRIC ANALYSIS
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
ECONOMICS LITERATURE
ENTRY POINTS
EXCHANGE RATES
EXPENDITURE
EXPENDITURES
EXPORT MARKET
FINANCIAL CRISIS
FINANCIAL MARKETS
FINANCIAL TRANSACTIONS
FLOUR
FOOD CONSUMPTION
FOOD CROPS
FOOD INTAKE
FOOD MARKETS
FOOD POLICY
FOOD PRICE
FOOD PRICES
FOOD PRODUCTION
FOOD PRODUCTS
FOOD SECURITY
FOOD SHORTAGES
FOOD STAPLES
FOOD STORAGE
FOOD TRANSFERS
FOODS
FRUITS
FUTURES
GAUGE
GINI COEFFICIENT
GRAINS
GROUNDNUTS
IMPERFECT COMPETITION
INCOME
INEQUALITY MEASURES
INFLATION
INTERNATIONAL MARKETS
INTERNATIONAL TRADE
LIBERALIZATION
LIQUIDITY
LOCAL CURRENCIES
LOCAL CURRENCY
MAIZE
MARKET INTEGRATION
MARKET POWER
MARKET PRICE
MARKET PRICES
MARKET STRUCTURE
MARKETING
MARKETPLACE
MARKETPLACES
MOBILE PHONE
MOBILE PHONES
MONOPOLIES
MORTGAGES
OPPORTUNITY COST
ORANGES
PERISHABILITY
PORK
POTATOES
PRICE ELASTICITY
PRICE ELASTICITY OF DEMAND
PRICE INDEX
PRICE MOVEMENT
PRICE MOVEMENTS
PRICE RISK
PRICE SERIES
PRICE THEORY
PRICE TRENDS
PRICE VOLATILITY
PRODUCT MARKET
PRODUCTIVE ASSETS
PULSES
PURCHASING
PURCHASING POWER
RANDOM WALK
RATE OF RETURN
REGIONAL TRADE
RETAIL
RETAIL MARKETS
RETAIL PRICES
RICE
SEASONAL FACTOR
SEASONAL FACTORS
SPREAD
STAPLE FOODS
STOCK EXCHANGE
SUBSTITUTE
SUBSTITUTION
SUGAR
SUPPLY INCREASES
SWEET POTATOES
THIRD WORLD
TOMATOES
TRANSACTION COSTS
TROUGH
TUBERS
UNDUE INFLUENCE
VEGETABLES
VOLATILITY
WHEAT
WHEAT FLOUR
WHOLESALE MARKETS
WHOLESALE PRICE
WHOLESALE PRICES
WORLD MARKET
WORLD MARKETS
YAMS
spellingShingle AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION
AGRICULTURE
ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE
ARBITRAGE
ARIMA
AVERAGE PRICE
BANANAS
BARS
BENCHMARK
CAPITAL MARKETS
CARROTS
CASSAVA
CEREALS
COMMERCE
COMMODITIES
COMMODITY
COMMODITY PRICE
CONSUMERS
CONSUMPTION LEVELS
COOKING
COST OF CAPITAL
CREDIT CONSTRAINTS
DEBTS
DEFLATION
DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS
DEVELOPMENT POLICY
DOMESTIC MARKETS
DOMESTIC PRICE
DURABLE GOODS
ECONOMETRIC ANALYSIS
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
ECONOMICS LITERATURE
ENTRY POINTS
EXCHANGE RATES
EXPENDITURE
EXPENDITURES
EXPORT MARKET
FINANCIAL CRISIS
FINANCIAL MARKETS
FINANCIAL TRANSACTIONS
FLOUR
FOOD CONSUMPTION
FOOD CROPS
FOOD INTAKE
FOOD MARKETS
FOOD POLICY
FOOD PRICE
FOOD PRICES
FOOD PRODUCTION
FOOD PRODUCTS
FOOD SECURITY
FOOD SHORTAGES
FOOD STAPLES
FOOD STORAGE
FOOD TRANSFERS
FOODS
FRUITS
FUTURES
GAUGE
GINI COEFFICIENT
GRAINS
GROUNDNUTS
IMPERFECT COMPETITION
INCOME
INEQUALITY MEASURES
INFLATION
INTERNATIONAL MARKETS
INTERNATIONAL TRADE
LIBERALIZATION
LIQUIDITY
LOCAL CURRENCIES
LOCAL CURRENCY
MAIZE
MARKET INTEGRATION
MARKET POWER
MARKET PRICE
MARKET PRICES
MARKET STRUCTURE
MARKETING
MARKETPLACE
MARKETPLACES
MOBILE PHONE
MOBILE PHONES
MONOPOLIES
MORTGAGES
OPPORTUNITY COST
ORANGES
PERISHABILITY
PORK
POTATOES
PRICE ELASTICITY
PRICE ELASTICITY OF DEMAND
PRICE INDEX
PRICE MOVEMENT
PRICE MOVEMENTS
PRICE RISK
PRICE SERIES
PRICE THEORY
PRICE TRENDS
PRICE VOLATILITY
PRODUCT MARKET
PRODUCTIVE ASSETS
PULSES
PURCHASING
PURCHASING POWER
RANDOM WALK
RATE OF RETURN
REGIONAL TRADE
RETAIL
RETAIL MARKETS
RETAIL PRICES
RICE
SEASONAL FACTOR
SEASONAL FACTORS
SPREAD
STAPLE FOODS
STOCK EXCHANGE
SUBSTITUTE
SUBSTITUTION
SUGAR
SUPPLY INCREASES
SWEET POTATOES
THIRD WORLD
TOMATOES
TRANSACTION COSTS
TROUGH
TUBERS
UNDUE INFLUENCE
VEGETABLES
VOLATILITY
WHEAT
WHEAT FLOUR
WHOLESALE MARKETS
WHOLESALE PRICE
WHOLESALE PRICES
WORLD MARKET
WORLD MARKETS
YAMS
Kaminski, Jonathan
Christiaensen, Luc
Gilbert, Christopher L.
The End of Seasonality? New Insights from Sub-Saharan Africa
geographic_facet Africa
Sub-Saharan Africa
relation Policy Research Working Paper;No. 6907
description This paper revisits the extent of seasonality in African livelihoods, which has disappeared from Africa's development debate. Through econometric analysis of monthly food price series across 100 locations in three countries during 2000-12, it is shown that seasonal movements in maize wholesale prices explain 20 (Tanzania, Uganda) to 40 (Malawi) percent of their monthly volatility. Monthly maize peak prices are on average 30 (Tanzania, Uganda) to 50 (Malawi) percent higher than their monthly troughs and two to three times higher than the seasonal gaps observed for white maize at the South African Futures Exchange. Furthermore, household food consumption is found to inversely track food prices in each country, decreasing when staple prices increase and increasing when they decline. Clearly, (excess) seasonality in African food markets and consumption persists, necessitating policy attention.
format Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper
author Kaminski, Jonathan
Christiaensen, Luc
Gilbert, Christopher L.
author_facet Kaminski, Jonathan
Christiaensen, Luc
Gilbert, Christopher L.
author_sort Kaminski, Jonathan
title The End of Seasonality? New Insights from Sub-Saharan Africa
title_short The End of Seasonality? New Insights from Sub-Saharan Africa
title_full The End of Seasonality? New Insights from Sub-Saharan Africa
title_fullStr The End of Seasonality? New Insights from Sub-Saharan Africa
title_full_unstemmed The End of Seasonality? New Insights from Sub-Saharan Africa
title_sort end of seasonality? new insights from sub-saharan africa
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2014
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2014/06/19616385/end-seasonality-new-insights-sub-saharan-africa
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/18771
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