Republic of India : Accelerating Agricultural Productivity Growth
In the past 50 years, Indian agriculture has undergone a major transformation, from dependence on food aid to becoming a consistent net food exporter. The gradual reforms in the agricultural sector (following the broader macro-reforms of the early...
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Other Agricultural Study |
| Language: | English en_US |
| Published: |
Washington, DC
2014
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2014/05/19690327/india-accelerating-agricultural-productivity-growth http://hdl.handle.net/10986/18736 |
| id |
okr-10986-18736 |
|---|---|
| recordtype |
oai_dc |
| repository_type |
Digital Repository |
| institution_category |
Foreign Institution |
| institution |
Digital Repositories |
| building |
World Bank Open Knowledge Repository |
| collection |
World Bank |
| language |
English en_US |
| topic |
ACTUAL YIELDS ADAPTIVE RESEARCH ADVERSE IMPACT AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT AGRICULTURAL DIVERSIFICATION AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS AGRICULTURAL EDUCATION AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION AGRICULTURAL GROWTH AGRICULTURAL INCENTIVES AGRICULTURAL INNOVATION AGRICULTURAL ISSUES AGRICULTURAL MARKET AGRICULTURAL MARKETING AGRICULTURAL MARKETS AGRICULTURAL OUTPUT AGRICULTURAL POLICY AGRICULTURAL POPULATION AGRICULTURAL PRODUCE AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTIVITY AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH ORGANIZATION AGRICULTURAL SECTOR AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT AGRICULTURAL TRADE AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITIES AGRICULTURAL VALUE AGRICULTURE AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION ALLOCATIVE EFFICIENCY ANIMAL BREEDING ANIMAL HEALTH ANIMALS APPROPRIATE TECHNOLOGY ARTIFICIAL INSEMINATION ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK AVERAGE YIELDS BENCHMARK CAPITAL FORMATION CATTLE CEREAL CROPS CEREAL TRADE CEREAL YIELDS CEREALS CLIMATE CHANGE COMMODITIES COMMODITY PRICES COMPETITIVENESS CONSTANT RETURNS TO SCALE CONSUMERS CONTRACT FARMING COTTON COTTON SECTOR CROP CROP PRODUCTION CROP TYPE CROP YIELDS CROPS CULTIVATION TECHNIQUES DAIRY DAIRY INDUSTRY DAIRY SURPLUS DECENTRALIZATION DECISION MAKING DEREGULATION DEVELOPMENT AGENCY DEVELOPMENT RESEARCH DIMINISHING RETURNS DISEASES DIVIDENDS DOMESTIC MARKETS ECOLOGICAL CONDITIONS ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY ECONOMIC INEFFICIENCY ECONOMIC RESEARCH ECONOMICS EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE ENVIRONMENTAL ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES ETHICS EXPORT EXPORT GROWTH EXPORT MARKETS EXPORTS EXTENSION SERVICES FAO FARM FARM DIVERSIFICATION FARM EQUIPMENT FARM INCOME FARM INCOMES FARM POPULATION FARM SIZE FARMERS FARMING FARMS FEED FOOD GRAINS FOOD POLICY RESEARCH FOOD PRICES FOOD PROCESSING FOOD PRODUCTION FOOD PRODUCTS FOOD SAFETY FOOD SECURITY FRUITS FUTURE RESEARCH GATES GDP GINI COEFFICIENT GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURES GRAIN GREEN REVOLUTION GREENHOUSE GAS GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT GROSS FIXED CAPITAL FORMATION GROSS VALUE GROWTH RATE HARVEST HORTICULTURAL CROPS HOUSEHOLDS HUMAN CAPITAL ICRISAT IFPRI IMPORTS INDIAN COUNCIL FOR AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH INEFFICIENCY INPUT USE INTERNATIONAL FOOD POLICY RESEARCH INSTITUTE IRRIGATION LABOR COSTS LABOR FORCE LABOR MARKETS LABOR PRODUCTIVITY LAND PRODUCTIVITY LAND USE LIVESTOCK LIVESTOCK FARMING LIVESTOCK FARMING SYSTEMS LIVESTOCK PRODUCTS LIVESTOCK SECTOR LIVESTOCK SUPPORT LIVING STANDARDS MAIZE MARKETING ARRANGEMENTS MEAT MEAT INDUSTRY MILK MILK PRODUCTION MILK YIELD MUTTON NATIONAL RESEARCH NATURAL RESOURCE BASE NATURAL RESOURCES NEW TECHNOLOGIES NUTRITION OILSEEDS PESTS POLICY ENVIRONMENT POLICY INSTRUMENTS POLICY MAKERS PORK POTENTIAL YIELDS POULTRY POVERTY RATES POVERTY REDUCTION PRICE INCREASES PRIVATE GOODS PRIVATE SECTOR PRODUCE MARKETS PRODUCER INCENTIVES PRODUCERS PRODUCTION SYSTEM PRODUCTIVE RESOURCES PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH PUBLIC EXPENDITURES PUBLIC GOODS QUALITY STANDARDS RAW MATERIAL REAL WAGES REGULATORY FRAMEWORK RESEARCH ORGANIZATIONS RESOURCE MANAGEMENT RESOURCE USE RICE RICE RESEARCH RICE YIELDS RURAL DEVELOPMENT RURAL EMPLOYMENT SEEDS SILOS SMALL RUMINANTS SOILS SOYBEANS STRUCTURAL CHANGE SUGARCANE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT SUSTAINABLE GROWTH SUSTAINABLE WATER TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGE TECHNOLOGICAL PROGRESS TERMS OF TRADE TOTAL FACTOR PRODUCTIVITY TOTAL FACTOR PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH TRADE POLICY UNITED NATIONS URBANIZATION VALUE ADDED VALUE OF OUTPUT VEGETABLES VOLUME WAGES WATERSHED WEALTH WEATHER PATTERNS WHEAT WHEAT RESEARCH WHEAT YIELDS WHOLESALE PRICE INDEX WHOLESALE PRICES |
| spellingShingle |
ACTUAL YIELDS ADAPTIVE RESEARCH ADVERSE IMPACT AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT AGRICULTURAL DIVERSIFICATION AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS AGRICULTURAL EDUCATION AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION AGRICULTURAL GROWTH AGRICULTURAL INCENTIVES AGRICULTURAL INNOVATION AGRICULTURAL ISSUES AGRICULTURAL MARKET AGRICULTURAL MARKETING AGRICULTURAL MARKETS AGRICULTURAL OUTPUT AGRICULTURAL POLICY AGRICULTURAL POPULATION AGRICULTURAL PRODUCE AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTIVITY AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH ORGANIZATION AGRICULTURAL SECTOR AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT AGRICULTURAL TRADE AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITIES AGRICULTURAL VALUE AGRICULTURE AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION ALLOCATIVE EFFICIENCY ANIMAL BREEDING ANIMAL HEALTH ANIMALS APPROPRIATE TECHNOLOGY ARTIFICIAL INSEMINATION ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK AVERAGE YIELDS BENCHMARK CAPITAL FORMATION CATTLE CEREAL CROPS CEREAL TRADE CEREAL YIELDS CEREALS CLIMATE CHANGE COMMODITIES COMMODITY PRICES COMPETITIVENESS CONSTANT RETURNS TO SCALE CONSUMERS CONTRACT FARMING COTTON COTTON SECTOR CROP CROP PRODUCTION CROP TYPE CROP YIELDS CROPS CULTIVATION TECHNIQUES DAIRY DAIRY INDUSTRY DAIRY SURPLUS DECENTRALIZATION DECISION MAKING DEREGULATION DEVELOPMENT AGENCY DEVELOPMENT RESEARCH DIMINISHING RETURNS DISEASES DIVIDENDS DOMESTIC MARKETS ECOLOGICAL CONDITIONS ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY ECONOMIC INEFFICIENCY ECONOMIC RESEARCH ECONOMICS EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE ENVIRONMENTAL ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES ETHICS EXPORT EXPORT GROWTH EXPORT MARKETS EXPORTS EXTENSION SERVICES FAO FARM FARM DIVERSIFICATION FARM EQUIPMENT FARM INCOME FARM INCOMES FARM POPULATION FARM SIZE FARMERS FARMING FARMS FEED FOOD GRAINS FOOD POLICY RESEARCH FOOD PRICES FOOD PROCESSING FOOD PRODUCTION FOOD PRODUCTS FOOD SAFETY FOOD SECURITY FRUITS FUTURE RESEARCH GATES GDP GINI COEFFICIENT GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURES GRAIN GREEN REVOLUTION GREENHOUSE GAS GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT GROSS FIXED CAPITAL FORMATION GROSS VALUE GROWTH RATE HARVEST HORTICULTURAL CROPS HOUSEHOLDS HUMAN CAPITAL ICRISAT IFPRI IMPORTS INDIAN COUNCIL FOR AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH INEFFICIENCY INPUT USE INTERNATIONAL FOOD POLICY RESEARCH INSTITUTE IRRIGATION LABOR COSTS LABOR FORCE LABOR MARKETS LABOR PRODUCTIVITY LAND PRODUCTIVITY LAND USE LIVESTOCK LIVESTOCK FARMING LIVESTOCK FARMING SYSTEMS LIVESTOCK PRODUCTS LIVESTOCK SECTOR LIVESTOCK SUPPORT LIVING STANDARDS MAIZE MARKETING ARRANGEMENTS MEAT MEAT INDUSTRY MILK MILK PRODUCTION MILK YIELD MUTTON NATIONAL RESEARCH NATURAL RESOURCE BASE NATURAL RESOURCES NEW TECHNOLOGIES NUTRITION OILSEEDS PESTS POLICY ENVIRONMENT POLICY INSTRUMENTS POLICY MAKERS PORK POTENTIAL YIELDS POULTRY POVERTY RATES POVERTY REDUCTION PRICE INCREASES PRIVATE GOODS PRIVATE SECTOR PRODUCE MARKETS PRODUCER INCENTIVES PRODUCERS PRODUCTION SYSTEM PRODUCTIVE RESOURCES PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH PUBLIC EXPENDITURES PUBLIC GOODS QUALITY STANDARDS RAW MATERIAL REAL WAGES REGULATORY FRAMEWORK RESEARCH ORGANIZATIONS RESOURCE MANAGEMENT RESOURCE USE RICE RICE RESEARCH RICE YIELDS RURAL DEVELOPMENT RURAL EMPLOYMENT SEEDS SILOS SMALL RUMINANTS SOILS SOYBEANS STRUCTURAL CHANGE SUGARCANE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT SUSTAINABLE GROWTH SUSTAINABLE WATER TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGE TECHNOLOGICAL PROGRESS TERMS OF TRADE TOTAL FACTOR PRODUCTIVITY TOTAL FACTOR PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH TRADE POLICY UNITED NATIONS URBANIZATION VALUE ADDED VALUE OF OUTPUT VEGETABLES VOLUME WAGES WATERSHED WEALTH WEATHER PATTERNS WHEAT WHEAT RESEARCH WHEAT YIELDS WHOLESALE PRICE INDEX WHOLESALE PRICES World Bank Republic of India : Accelerating Agricultural Productivity Growth |
| geographic_facet |
South Asia India |
| description |
In the past 50 years, Indian agriculture
has undergone a major transformation, from dependence on
food aid to becoming a consistent net food exporter. The
gradual reforms in the agricultural sector (following the
broader macro-reforms of the early 1990s) spurred some
unprecedented innovations and changes in the food sector
driven by private investment. These impressive achievements
must now be viewed in light of the policy and investment
imperatives that lie ahead. Agricultural growth has improved
in recent years (averaging about 3.5 percent since 2004-05),
but at a long-term trend rate of growth of 3 percent,
agriculture has underperformed relative to its potential.
The pockets of post-reform dynamism that have emerged
evidently have not reached a sufficiently large scale to
influence the sector's performance. For the vast
population that still derives a living directly or
indirectly from agriculture, achieving "faster, more
inclusive, and sustainable growth', the objectives at
the heart of the Twelfth five year plan, depends critically
on simultaneous efforts to improve agriculture's
performance and develop new sources of employment for the
disproportionately large share of the labor force still on
the farm. The scope of this study is broad in the sense that
it marshals considerable empirical evidence and analyses to
address those issues. Yet the scope is restricted in the
sense that the study does not address all of the issues. A
wealth of knowledge exists (and continuing analytical work
proceeds) on other major strategic issues, water and
irrigation management, food grain management, and public
expenditures on agriculture, for example, and the findings
of this study must be seen in that context. The lack of
sufficient quality data, and often the lack of access to
such data, also prevents some issues from being explored in
greater depth. Finally, some important issues require more
focused and dedicated analysis, such as food safety and
quality standards, agricultural trade, and food price
increases. This relationship between longer-term strategic
issues and contemporary concerns, such as water resource
management and food prices, are highlighted in this study
through the prism of productivity, but they too require
further analysis to fully address the underlying issues. |
| format |
Economic & Sector Work :: Other Agricultural Study |
| author |
World Bank |
| author_facet |
World Bank |
| author_sort |
World Bank |
| title |
Republic of India : Accelerating Agricultural Productivity Growth |
| title_short |
Republic of India : Accelerating Agricultural Productivity Growth |
| title_full |
Republic of India : Accelerating Agricultural Productivity Growth |
| title_fullStr |
Republic of India : Accelerating Agricultural Productivity Growth |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Republic of India : Accelerating Agricultural Productivity Growth |
| title_sort |
republic of india : accelerating agricultural productivity growth |
| publisher |
Washington, DC |
| publishDate |
2014 |
| url |
http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2014/05/19690327/india-accelerating-agricultural-productivity-growth http://hdl.handle.net/10986/18736 |
| _version_ |
1764442569207447552 |
| spelling |
okr-10986-187362021-04-23T14:03:49Z Republic of India : Accelerating Agricultural Productivity Growth World Bank ACTUAL YIELDS ADAPTIVE RESEARCH ADVERSE IMPACT AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT AGRICULTURAL DIVERSIFICATION AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS AGRICULTURAL EDUCATION AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION AGRICULTURAL GROWTH AGRICULTURAL INCENTIVES AGRICULTURAL INNOVATION AGRICULTURAL ISSUES AGRICULTURAL MARKET AGRICULTURAL MARKETING AGRICULTURAL MARKETS AGRICULTURAL OUTPUT AGRICULTURAL POLICY AGRICULTURAL POPULATION AGRICULTURAL PRODUCE AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTIVITY AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH ORGANIZATION AGRICULTURAL SECTOR AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT AGRICULTURAL TRADE AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITIES AGRICULTURAL VALUE AGRICULTURE AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION ALLOCATIVE EFFICIENCY ANIMAL BREEDING ANIMAL HEALTH ANIMALS APPROPRIATE TECHNOLOGY ARTIFICIAL INSEMINATION ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK AVERAGE YIELDS BENCHMARK CAPITAL FORMATION CATTLE CEREAL CROPS CEREAL TRADE CEREAL YIELDS CEREALS CLIMATE CHANGE COMMODITIES COMMODITY PRICES COMPETITIVENESS CONSTANT RETURNS TO SCALE CONSUMERS CONTRACT FARMING COTTON COTTON SECTOR CROP CROP PRODUCTION CROP TYPE CROP YIELDS CROPS CULTIVATION TECHNIQUES DAIRY DAIRY INDUSTRY DAIRY SURPLUS DECENTRALIZATION DECISION MAKING DEREGULATION DEVELOPMENT AGENCY DEVELOPMENT RESEARCH DIMINISHING RETURNS DISEASES DIVIDENDS DOMESTIC MARKETS ECOLOGICAL CONDITIONS ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY ECONOMIC INEFFICIENCY ECONOMIC RESEARCH ECONOMICS EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE ENVIRONMENTAL ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES ETHICS EXPORT EXPORT GROWTH EXPORT MARKETS EXPORTS EXTENSION SERVICES FAO FARM FARM DIVERSIFICATION FARM EQUIPMENT FARM INCOME FARM INCOMES FARM POPULATION FARM SIZE FARMERS FARMING FARMS FEED FOOD GRAINS FOOD POLICY RESEARCH FOOD PRICES FOOD PROCESSING FOOD PRODUCTION FOOD PRODUCTS FOOD SAFETY FOOD SECURITY FRUITS FUTURE RESEARCH GATES GDP GINI COEFFICIENT GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURES GRAIN GREEN REVOLUTION GREENHOUSE GAS GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT GROSS FIXED CAPITAL FORMATION GROSS VALUE GROWTH RATE HARVEST HORTICULTURAL CROPS HOUSEHOLDS HUMAN CAPITAL ICRISAT IFPRI IMPORTS INDIAN COUNCIL FOR AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH INEFFICIENCY INPUT USE INTERNATIONAL FOOD POLICY RESEARCH INSTITUTE IRRIGATION LABOR COSTS LABOR FORCE LABOR MARKETS LABOR PRODUCTIVITY LAND PRODUCTIVITY LAND USE LIVESTOCK LIVESTOCK FARMING LIVESTOCK FARMING SYSTEMS LIVESTOCK PRODUCTS LIVESTOCK SECTOR LIVESTOCK SUPPORT LIVING STANDARDS MAIZE MARKETING ARRANGEMENTS MEAT MEAT INDUSTRY MILK MILK PRODUCTION MILK YIELD MUTTON NATIONAL RESEARCH NATURAL RESOURCE BASE NATURAL RESOURCES NEW TECHNOLOGIES NUTRITION OILSEEDS PESTS POLICY ENVIRONMENT POLICY INSTRUMENTS POLICY MAKERS PORK POTENTIAL YIELDS POULTRY POVERTY RATES POVERTY REDUCTION PRICE INCREASES PRIVATE GOODS PRIVATE SECTOR PRODUCE MARKETS PRODUCER INCENTIVES PRODUCERS PRODUCTION SYSTEM PRODUCTIVE RESOURCES PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH PUBLIC EXPENDITURES PUBLIC GOODS QUALITY STANDARDS RAW MATERIAL REAL WAGES REGULATORY FRAMEWORK RESEARCH ORGANIZATIONS RESOURCE MANAGEMENT RESOURCE USE RICE RICE RESEARCH RICE YIELDS RURAL DEVELOPMENT RURAL EMPLOYMENT SEEDS SILOS SMALL RUMINANTS SOILS SOYBEANS STRUCTURAL CHANGE SUGARCANE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT SUSTAINABLE GROWTH SUSTAINABLE WATER TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGE TECHNOLOGICAL PROGRESS TERMS OF TRADE TOTAL FACTOR PRODUCTIVITY TOTAL FACTOR PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH TRADE POLICY UNITED NATIONS URBANIZATION VALUE ADDED VALUE OF OUTPUT VEGETABLES VOLUME WAGES WATERSHED WEALTH WEATHER PATTERNS WHEAT WHEAT RESEARCH WHEAT YIELDS WHOLESALE PRICE INDEX WHOLESALE PRICES In the past 50 years, Indian agriculture has undergone a major transformation, from dependence on food aid to becoming a consistent net food exporter. The gradual reforms in the agricultural sector (following the broader macro-reforms of the early 1990s) spurred some unprecedented innovations and changes in the food sector driven by private investment. These impressive achievements must now be viewed in light of the policy and investment imperatives that lie ahead. Agricultural growth has improved in recent years (averaging about 3.5 percent since 2004-05), but at a long-term trend rate of growth of 3 percent, agriculture has underperformed relative to its potential. The pockets of post-reform dynamism that have emerged evidently have not reached a sufficiently large scale to influence the sector's performance. For the vast population that still derives a living directly or indirectly from agriculture, achieving "faster, more inclusive, and sustainable growth', the objectives at the heart of the Twelfth five year plan, depends critically on simultaneous efforts to improve agriculture's performance and develop new sources of employment for the disproportionately large share of the labor force still on the farm. The scope of this study is broad in the sense that it marshals considerable empirical evidence and analyses to address those issues. Yet the scope is restricted in the sense that the study does not address all of the issues. A wealth of knowledge exists (and continuing analytical work proceeds) on other major strategic issues, water and irrigation management, food grain management, and public expenditures on agriculture, for example, and the findings of this study must be seen in that context. The lack of sufficient quality data, and often the lack of access to such data, also prevents some issues from being explored in greater depth. Finally, some important issues require more focused and dedicated analysis, such as food safety and quality standards, agricultural trade, and food price increases. This relationship between longer-term strategic issues and contemporary concerns, such as water resource management and food prices, are highlighted in this study through the prism of productivity, but they too require further analysis to fully address the underlying issues. 2014-06-25T14:28:59Z 2014-06-25T14:28:59Z 2014-05-21 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2014/05/19690327/india-accelerating-agricultural-productivity-growth http://hdl.handle.net/10986/18736 English en_US CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ Washington, DC Economic & Sector Work :: Other Agricultural Study Economic & Sector Work South Asia India |