Changing Patterns of Household Expenditures on Energy : A Case Study of Indonesia and Pakistan

This paper applies a decomposition technique using a log mean Divisia index to two sets of household surveys taken several years apart in Indonesia and Pakistan. The methodology enables separation of changes in expenditure on different types of ene...

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Main Authors:	Bacon, Robert, Bhattacharya, Soma, Kojima, Masami
Format:	Working Paper
Language:	English en_US
Published:	World Bank, Washington, DC 2014
Subjects:	ACCESS TO ELECTRICITY ACCOUNTING APPROACH AUTOMOTIVE FUELS AUTOMOTIVE VEHICLES AVAILABILITY AVERAGE PRICE AVERAGE PRICES BIOMASS COAL COMMERCIAL FUELS CONSUMER PRICE CONSUMER PRICE INDEX COST OF LIVING DEVELOPING COUNTRIES DEVELOPING COUNTRY DIESEL DOMESTIC MARKET DURABLE DURABLES ELASTICITY OF DEMAND ELECTRICITY ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION ELECTRICITY TARIFF ENERGY CONSUMPTION ENERGY PRICE ENERGY PRICES ENERGY SOURCES ENERGY USE EXPENDITURE EXPENDITURES FAMILIES FUEL FUEL SWITCHING FUEL TYPE FUEL USE FUELS GAS GAS DISTRIBUTION GASOLINE GASOLINE PRICES GOVERNMENT POLICY GRID POWER HOUSEHOLD INCOME HOUSEHOLDS INCOME EFFECTS INCOME GROUP INCOME GROUPS INCOME LEVEL INCOME LEVELS INEQUALITY INFLATION INTERNATIONAL FINANCE INTERNATIONAL MARKET KEROSENE KILOWATT-HOUR KILOWATT-HOURS LNG LOCAL CURRENCY MONETARY FUND NATURAL GAS NATURAL GAS INFRASTRUCTURE OIL OIL PRICE OIL PRICES OPERATING COST PEAK VALUE PER CAPITA INCOME PETROLEUM PETROLEUM GAS PETROLEUM PRODUCTS POWER POWER GENERATION PRICE CHANGES PRICE EFFECT PRICE INCREASE PRICE INCREASES PRICE INDEXES PRICE LEVELS PRICE OF GAS PRICE OF GASOLINE PRICE VOLATILITY PURCHASING QUANTITY OF ELECTRICITY RURAL ACCESS SOURCE OF ENERGY SUPPLIERS TARIFF STRUCTURE TAX TRANSPORT COSTS URBAN AREAS VEHICLES
Online Access:	http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2009/06/10956648/changing-patterns-household-expenditures-energy-case-study-indonesia-pakistan http://hdl.handle.net/10986/18397

id	okr-10986-18397
recordtype	oai_dc
spelling	okr-10986-183972021-04-23T14:03:35Z Changing Patterns of Household Expenditures on Energy : A Case Study of Indonesia and Pakistan Bacon, Robert Bhattacharya, Soma Kojima, Masami ACCESS TO ELECTRICITY ACCOUNTING APPROACH AUTOMOTIVE FUELS AUTOMOTIVE VEHICLES AVAILABILITY AVERAGE PRICE AVERAGE PRICES BIOMASS COAL COMMERCIAL FUELS CONSUMER PRICE CONSUMER PRICE INDEX COST OF LIVING DEVELOPING COUNTRIES DEVELOPING COUNTRY DIESEL DOMESTIC MARKET DURABLE DURABLES ELASTICITY OF DEMAND ELECTRICITY ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION ELECTRICITY TARIFF ENERGY CONSUMPTION ENERGY PRICE ENERGY PRICES ENERGY SOURCES ENERGY USE EXPENDITURE EXPENDITURES FAMILIES FUEL FUEL SWITCHING FUEL TYPE FUEL USE FUELS GAS GAS DISTRIBUTION GASOLINE GASOLINE PRICES GOVERNMENT POLICY GRID POWER HOUSEHOLD INCOME HOUSEHOLDS INCOME EFFECTS INCOME GROUP INCOME GROUPS INCOME LEVEL INCOME LEVELS INEQUALITY INFLATION INTERNATIONAL FINANCE INTERNATIONAL MARKET KEROSENE KILOWATT-HOUR KILOWATT-HOURS LNG LOCAL CURRENCY MONETARY FUND NATURAL GAS NATURAL GAS INFRASTRUCTURE OIL OIL PRICE OIL PRICES OPERATING COST PEAK VALUE PER CAPITA INCOME PETROLEUM PETROLEUM GAS PETROLEUM PRODUCTS POWER POWER GENERATION PRICE CHANGES PRICE EFFECT PRICE INCREASE PRICE INCREASES PRICE INDEXES PRICE LEVELS PRICE OF GAS PRICE OF GASOLINE PRICE VOLATILITY PURCHASING QUANTITY OF ELECTRICITY RURAL ACCESS SOURCE OF ENERGY SUPPLIERS TARIFF STRUCTURE TAX TRANSPORT COSTS URBAN AREAS VEHICLES This paper applies a decomposition technique using a log mean Divisia index to two sets of household surveys taken several years apart in Indonesia and Pakistan. The methodology enables separation of changes in expenditure on different types of energy into changes in prices, quantities, the share of households using the given form of energy, and total household income. The technique was applied to electricity, liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), kerosene, and gasoline in Indonesia, and to natural gas, kerosene, LPG, purchased firewood, collected firewood, dung cake, and other forms of biomass in Pakistan. The methods of analysis presented in this paper could be extended to other commodities or to changes in energy use patterns over longer periods of time, where suitable household expenditure surveys are available. In particular, when household surveys covering the period of high oil prices become available, the analysis of changing household patterns of fuel use will be valuable. The availability of evidence on the use of energy by various household groups will be important for considerations of providing targeted support to low-income households at times of unexpected shocks to energy prices. 2014-05-22T21:03:37Z 2014-05-22T21:03:37Z 2009-06 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2009/06/10956648/changing-patterns-household-expenditures-energy-case-study-indonesia-pakistan http://hdl.handle.net/10986/18397 English en_US Extractive industries and development series;no. 6 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research :: Working Paper Publications & Research
repository_type	Digital Repository
institution_category	Foreign Institution
institution	Digital Repositories
building	World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection	World Bank
language	English en_US
topic	ACCESS TO ELECTRICITY ACCOUNTING APPROACH AUTOMOTIVE FUELS AUTOMOTIVE VEHICLES AVAILABILITY AVERAGE PRICE AVERAGE PRICES BIOMASS COAL COMMERCIAL FUELS CONSUMER PRICE CONSUMER PRICE INDEX COST OF LIVING DEVELOPING COUNTRIES DEVELOPING COUNTRY DIESEL DOMESTIC MARKET DURABLE DURABLES ELASTICITY OF DEMAND ELECTRICITY ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION ELECTRICITY TARIFF ENERGY CONSUMPTION ENERGY PRICE ENERGY PRICES ENERGY SOURCES ENERGY USE EXPENDITURE EXPENDITURES FAMILIES FUEL FUEL SWITCHING FUEL TYPE FUEL USE FUELS GAS GAS DISTRIBUTION GASOLINE GASOLINE PRICES GOVERNMENT POLICY GRID POWER HOUSEHOLD INCOME HOUSEHOLDS INCOME EFFECTS INCOME GROUP INCOME GROUPS INCOME LEVEL INCOME LEVELS INEQUALITY INFLATION INTERNATIONAL FINANCE INTERNATIONAL MARKET KEROSENE KILOWATT-HOUR KILOWATT-HOURS LNG LOCAL CURRENCY MONETARY FUND NATURAL GAS NATURAL GAS INFRASTRUCTURE OIL OIL PRICE OIL PRICES OPERATING COST PEAK VALUE PER CAPITA INCOME PETROLEUM PETROLEUM GAS PETROLEUM PRODUCTS POWER POWER GENERATION PRICE CHANGES PRICE EFFECT PRICE INCREASE PRICE INCREASES PRICE INDEXES PRICE LEVELS PRICE OF GAS PRICE OF GASOLINE PRICE VOLATILITY PURCHASING QUANTITY OF ELECTRICITY RURAL ACCESS SOURCE OF ENERGY SUPPLIERS TARIFF STRUCTURE TAX TRANSPORT COSTS URBAN AREAS VEHICLES
spellingShingle	ACCESS TO ELECTRICITY ACCOUNTING APPROACH AUTOMOTIVE FUELS AUTOMOTIVE VEHICLES AVAILABILITY AVERAGE PRICE AVERAGE PRICES BIOMASS COAL COMMERCIAL FUELS CONSUMER PRICE CONSUMER PRICE INDEX COST OF LIVING DEVELOPING COUNTRIES DEVELOPING COUNTRY DIESEL DOMESTIC MARKET DURABLE DURABLES ELASTICITY OF DEMAND ELECTRICITY ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION ELECTRICITY TARIFF ENERGY CONSUMPTION ENERGY PRICE ENERGY PRICES ENERGY SOURCES ENERGY USE EXPENDITURE EXPENDITURES FAMILIES FUEL FUEL SWITCHING FUEL TYPE FUEL USE FUELS GAS GAS DISTRIBUTION GASOLINE GASOLINE PRICES GOVERNMENT POLICY GRID POWER HOUSEHOLD INCOME HOUSEHOLDS INCOME EFFECTS INCOME GROUP INCOME GROUPS INCOME LEVEL INCOME LEVELS INEQUALITY INFLATION INTERNATIONAL FINANCE INTERNATIONAL MARKET KEROSENE KILOWATT-HOUR KILOWATT-HOURS LNG LOCAL CURRENCY MONETARY FUND NATURAL GAS NATURAL GAS INFRASTRUCTURE OIL OIL PRICE OIL PRICES OPERATING COST PEAK VALUE PER CAPITA INCOME PETROLEUM PETROLEUM GAS PETROLEUM PRODUCTS POWER POWER GENERATION PRICE CHANGES PRICE EFFECT PRICE INCREASE PRICE INCREASES PRICE INDEXES PRICE LEVELS PRICE OF GAS PRICE OF GASOLINE PRICE VOLATILITY PURCHASING QUANTITY OF ELECTRICITY RURAL ACCESS SOURCE OF ENERGY SUPPLIERS TARIFF STRUCTURE TAX TRANSPORT COSTS URBAN AREAS VEHICLES Bacon, Robert Bhattacharya, Soma Kojima, Masami Changing Patterns of Household Expenditures on Energy : A Case Study of Indonesia and Pakistan
relation	Extractive industries and development series;no. 6
description	This paper applies a decomposition technique using a log mean Divisia index to two sets of household surveys taken several years apart in Indonesia and Pakistan. The methodology enables separation of changes in expenditure on different types of energy into changes in prices, quantities, the share of households using the given form of energy, and total household income. The technique was applied to electricity, liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), kerosene, and gasoline in Indonesia, and to natural gas, kerosene, LPG, purchased firewood, collected firewood, dung cake, and other forms of biomass in Pakistan. The methods of analysis presented in this paper could be extended to other commodities or to changes in energy use patterns over longer periods of time, where suitable household expenditure surveys are available. In particular, when household surveys covering the period of high oil prices become available, the analysis of changing household patterns of fuel use will be valuable. The availability of evidence on the use of energy by various household groups will be important for considerations of providing targeted support to low-income households at times of unexpected shocks to energy prices.
format	Publications & Research :: Working Paper
author	Bacon, Robert Bhattacharya, Soma Kojima, Masami
author_facet	Bacon, Robert Bhattacharya, Soma Kojima, Masami
author_sort	Bacon, Robert
title	Changing Patterns of Household Expenditures on Energy : A Case Study of Indonesia and Pakistan
title_short	Changing Patterns of Household Expenditures on Energy : A Case Study of Indonesia and Pakistan
title_full	Changing Patterns of Household Expenditures on Energy : A Case Study of Indonesia and Pakistan
title_fullStr	Changing Patterns of Household Expenditures on Energy : A Case Study of Indonesia and Pakistan
title_full_unstemmed	Changing Patterns of Household Expenditures on Energy : A Case Study of Indonesia and Pakistan
title_sort	changing patterns of household expenditures on energy : a case study of indonesia and pakistan
publisher	World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate	2014
url	http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2009/06/10956648/changing-patterns-household-expenditures-energy-case-study-indonesia-pakistan http://hdl.handle.net/10986/18397
_version_	1764435865385304064

Changing Patterns of Household Expenditures on Energy : A Case Study of Indonesia and Pakistan

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