Social and Environmental Assessment to Promote Sustainability : An Informal View from the World Bank
This report compares the history of Environmental Assessment (EA) and Social Assessment (SA) in the World Bank, in order to draw "lessons learned" to improve development. The main need-to shift attention from the EA report to implementati...
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Format: | Working Paper |
Language: | English en_US |
Published: |
World Bank, Washington, DC
2014
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Online Access: | http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2000/01/693171/social-environmental-assessment-promote-sustainability-informal-view-world-bank http://hdl.handle.net/10986/18295 |
Summary: | This report compares the history of
Environmental Assessment (EA) and Social Assessment (SA) in
the World Bank, in order to draw "lessons learned"
to improve development. The main need-to shift attention
from the EA report to implementation on the ground-has been
started recently (Goodland and Mercier 1999), so this paper
focuses on process. The history of social and economic
assessments shows how scarce social and natural capital is
being converted to abundant economic capital. The EA and SA
processes are examined to see the extent to which they could
promote sustainability, the maintenance of capital. This
means social and economic assessments can be used to prevent
inadvertent consumption of natural and social capital.
Following a historical section, there is a brief but more
theoretical section on the substitutability between the four
main forms of capital and their relevance to achieving the
goal of sustainability by means of improved social and
economic assessments. |
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