Understanding Youth Violence : Cases from Liberia and Sierra Leone

Addressing youth issues is essential to promoting stability and preventing violence in fragile and conflict-affected states. However, there is little evidence that youth programming and policies have helped reduce violence in these settings. This c...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: World Bank
Format: Other Social Protection Study
Language:English
en_US
Published: Washington, DC 2014
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2013/06/19330631/understanding-youth-violence-cases-liberia-sierra-leone
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/18244
id okr-10986-18244
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-182442021-04-23T14:03:43Z Understanding Youth Violence : Cases from Liberia and Sierra Leone World Bank ACCESS TO EDUCATION ACCESS TO RESOURCES ADULTHOOD ALCOHOL CHILDBIRTH CHILDCARE CHILDHOOD CIVIL WAR COMMUNITY LIFE COMMUNITY WORK COMMUNITY WORKS CRIME DISABILITY DOMESTIC VIOLENCE DRUG USE DRUGS EXPOSURE TO VIOLENCE FAMILIES FAMILY BACKGROUND FAMILY MEMBERS FATHERS FEMALE FEMALES FORMS OF VIOLENCE GANGS GENDER GENDER DIFFERENCES GENDER-BASED VIOLENCE GENDERS GIRLFRIENDS HIV HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS INJURIES INTERPERSONAL VIOLENCE INTIMATE PARTNER INVESTIGATION LABOR FORCE MALE YOUTH MARITAL STATUS MIGRATION NEEDS OF YOUTH OLD MAN PARENTS PERPETRATORS OF VIOLENCE PHYSICAL VIOLENCE PROSTITUTION PSYCHOSOCIAL DEVELOPMENT RAPE RURAL YOUTH SAFETY NETS SELF-CONFIDENCE SEX SEXES SEXUAL ORIENTATION SEXUAL VIOLENCE SOCIAL CHANGE SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT SOCIAL NORMS SOLDIERS SUBSTANCE ABUSE TRADITIONAL PRACTICES UNEMPLOYMENT URBAN YOUTH USE OF FORCE VIOLENCE VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN YOUNG ADULTS YOUNG GIRL YOUNG MEN YOUNG PEOPLE YOUNG PERSON YOUNG POPULATIONS YOUNG WOMAN YOUTH YOUTH ACTIVITIES YOUTH CONCERNS YOUTH DEVELOPMENT YOUTH EMPLOYMENT YOUTH GROUPS YOUTH LEADERS YOUTH LIVELIHOODS YOUTH ORGANIZATIONS YOUTH PARTICIPATION YOUTH PERSPECTIVES YOUTH POLICIES YOUTH POPULATION YOUTH UNEMPLOYMENT YOUTH VIOLENCE YOUTHS Addressing youth issues is essential to promoting stability and preventing violence in fragile and conflict-affected states. However, there is little evidence that youth programming and policies have helped reduce violence in these settings. This can reflect the lack of understanding about youth issues and how problems affecting them encourage their participation in violence. This study set out to understand youth violence in Liberia and Sierra Leone, two countries in which there has historically been a great deal of youth participation in group violence, where the risk of youth mobilization into violence persists, and where interpersonal and gender-based violence are still a concern. In addition to having young populations, both countries have governments that have emphasized improving youths' lives by both reducing poverty and preventing violence. In turn, programming and policies in these (and many other conflict-affected) countries tend to be focused on employment generation due to the assumption that youth become prone to violent behavior as the result of economic exclusion (their inability to achieve a stable source of livelihood). The findings from this study will be useful to help governments (particularly of fragile and conflict-affected states) and donors better understand youth issues, design more effective interventions to address youth violence, and promote longer-term stability. The report begins with a review of literature on existing theories of youth exclusion and drivers of youth violence, with a greater focus on history of violence in West Africa. It proceeds with an outline of the study methodology for data collection, sample selection, and analysis. The analysis follows, highlighting key findings. The report concludes with recommendations for policies and youth programming. 2014-05-12T16:11:50Z 2014-05-12T16:11:50Z 2013-06 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2013/06/19330631/understanding-youth-violence-cases-liberia-sierra-leone http://hdl.handle.net/10986/18244 English en_US CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ Washington, DC Economic & Sector Work :: Other Social Protection Study Economic & Sector Work Africa Sierra Leone Liberia
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
en_US
topic ACCESS TO EDUCATION
ACCESS TO RESOURCES
ADULTHOOD
ALCOHOL
CHILDBIRTH
CHILDCARE
CHILDHOOD
CIVIL WAR
COMMUNITY LIFE
COMMUNITY WORK
COMMUNITY WORKS
CRIME
DISABILITY
DOMESTIC VIOLENCE
DRUG USE
DRUGS
EXPOSURE TO VIOLENCE
FAMILIES
FAMILY BACKGROUND
FAMILY MEMBERS
FATHERS
FEMALE
FEMALES
FORMS OF VIOLENCE
GANGS
GENDER
GENDER DIFFERENCES
GENDER-BASED VIOLENCE
GENDERS
GIRLFRIENDS
HIV
HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS
INJURIES
INTERPERSONAL VIOLENCE
INTIMATE PARTNER
INVESTIGATION
LABOR FORCE
MALE YOUTH
MARITAL STATUS
MIGRATION
NEEDS OF YOUTH
OLD MAN
PARENTS
PERPETRATORS OF VIOLENCE
PHYSICAL VIOLENCE
PROSTITUTION
PSYCHOSOCIAL DEVELOPMENT
RAPE
RURAL YOUTH
SAFETY NETS
SELF-CONFIDENCE
SEX
SEXES
SEXUAL ORIENTATION
SEXUAL VIOLENCE
SOCIAL CHANGE
SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT
SOCIAL NORMS
SOLDIERS
SUBSTANCE ABUSE
TRADITIONAL PRACTICES
UNEMPLOYMENT
URBAN YOUTH
USE OF FORCE
VIOLENCE
VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN
YOUNG ADULTS
YOUNG GIRL
YOUNG MEN
YOUNG PEOPLE
YOUNG PERSON
YOUNG POPULATIONS
YOUNG WOMAN
YOUTH
YOUTH ACTIVITIES
YOUTH CONCERNS
YOUTH DEVELOPMENT
YOUTH EMPLOYMENT
YOUTH GROUPS
YOUTH LEADERS
YOUTH LIVELIHOODS
YOUTH ORGANIZATIONS
YOUTH PARTICIPATION
YOUTH PERSPECTIVES
YOUTH POLICIES
YOUTH POPULATION
YOUTH UNEMPLOYMENT
YOUTH VIOLENCE
YOUTHS
spellingShingle ACCESS TO EDUCATION
ACCESS TO RESOURCES
ADULTHOOD
ALCOHOL
CHILDBIRTH
CHILDCARE
CHILDHOOD
CIVIL WAR
COMMUNITY LIFE
COMMUNITY WORK
COMMUNITY WORKS
CRIME
DISABILITY
DOMESTIC VIOLENCE
DRUG USE
DRUGS
EXPOSURE TO VIOLENCE
FAMILIES
FAMILY BACKGROUND
FAMILY MEMBERS
FATHERS
FEMALE
FEMALES
FORMS OF VIOLENCE
GANGS
GENDER
GENDER DIFFERENCES
GENDER-BASED VIOLENCE
GENDERS
GIRLFRIENDS
HIV
HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS
INJURIES
INTERPERSONAL VIOLENCE
INTIMATE PARTNER
INVESTIGATION
LABOR FORCE
MALE YOUTH
MARITAL STATUS
MIGRATION
NEEDS OF YOUTH
OLD MAN
PARENTS
PERPETRATORS OF VIOLENCE
PHYSICAL VIOLENCE
PROSTITUTION
PSYCHOSOCIAL DEVELOPMENT
RAPE
RURAL YOUTH
SAFETY NETS
SELF-CONFIDENCE
SEX
SEXES
SEXUAL ORIENTATION
SEXUAL VIOLENCE
SOCIAL CHANGE
SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT
SOCIAL NORMS
SOLDIERS
SUBSTANCE ABUSE
TRADITIONAL PRACTICES
UNEMPLOYMENT
URBAN YOUTH
USE OF FORCE
VIOLENCE
VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN
YOUNG ADULTS
YOUNG GIRL
YOUNG MEN
YOUNG PEOPLE
YOUNG PERSON
YOUNG POPULATIONS
YOUNG WOMAN
YOUTH
YOUTH ACTIVITIES
YOUTH CONCERNS
YOUTH DEVELOPMENT
YOUTH EMPLOYMENT
YOUTH GROUPS
YOUTH LEADERS
YOUTH LIVELIHOODS
YOUTH ORGANIZATIONS
YOUTH PARTICIPATION
YOUTH PERSPECTIVES
YOUTH POLICIES
YOUTH POPULATION
YOUTH UNEMPLOYMENT
YOUTH VIOLENCE
YOUTHS
World Bank
Understanding Youth Violence : Cases from Liberia and Sierra Leone
geographic_facet Africa
Sierra Leone
Liberia
description Addressing youth issues is essential to promoting stability and preventing violence in fragile and conflict-affected states. However, there is little evidence that youth programming and policies have helped reduce violence in these settings. This can reflect the lack of understanding about youth issues and how problems affecting them encourage their participation in violence. This study set out to understand youth violence in Liberia and Sierra Leone, two countries in which there has historically been a great deal of youth participation in group violence, where the risk of youth mobilization into violence persists, and where interpersonal and gender-based violence are still a concern. In addition to having young populations, both countries have governments that have emphasized improving youths' lives by both reducing poverty and preventing violence. In turn, programming and policies in these (and many other conflict-affected) countries tend to be focused on employment generation due to the assumption that youth become prone to violent behavior as the result of economic exclusion (their inability to achieve a stable source of livelihood). The findings from this study will be useful to help governments (particularly of fragile and conflict-affected states) and donors better understand youth issues, design more effective interventions to address youth violence, and promote longer-term stability. The report begins with a review of literature on existing theories of youth exclusion and drivers of youth violence, with a greater focus on history of violence in West Africa. It proceeds with an outline of the study methodology for data collection, sample selection, and analysis. The analysis follows, highlighting key findings. The report concludes with recommendations for policies and youth programming.
format Economic & Sector Work :: Other Social Protection Study
author World Bank
author_facet World Bank
author_sort World Bank
title Understanding Youth Violence : Cases from Liberia and Sierra Leone
title_short Understanding Youth Violence : Cases from Liberia and Sierra Leone
title_full Understanding Youth Violence : Cases from Liberia and Sierra Leone
title_fullStr Understanding Youth Violence : Cases from Liberia and Sierra Leone
title_full_unstemmed Understanding Youth Violence : Cases from Liberia and Sierra Leone
title_sort understanding youth violence : cases from liberia and sierra leone
publisher Washington, DC
publishDate 2014
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2013/06/19330631/understanding-youth-violence-cases-liberia-sierra-leone
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/18244
_version_ 1764440234836099072