The "Glass of Milk" Subsidy Program and Malnutrition in Peru

The authors evaluate the Vaso de Leche (VL) feeding program in Peru. They pose the question that if a community-based multistage targeting scheme such as that of the VL program is progressive, is it possible that the program can achieve its nutriti...

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Main Authors: Stifel, David, Alderman, Harold
Format: Policy Research Working Paper
Language:English
en_US
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2014
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2003/06/2446560/glass-milk-subsidy-program-malnutrition-peru
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/18168
id okr-10986-18168
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-181682021-04-23T14:03:41Z The "Glass of Milk" Subsidy Program and Malnutrition in Peru Stifel, David Alderman, Harold SUBSIDIES FOOD SUBSIDY PROGRAMS MALNUTRITION PUBLIC EXPENDITURES HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS TARGETING INCOME TRANSFERS MILK BASIC NEEDS BENEFICIARIES COMMODITY TRANSFERS EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT FOOD SUBSIDIES HOUSEHOLD INCOME HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS IMPACT ASSESSMENT INCOME INCOME TRANSFERS INSTRUMENTAL VARIABLES LIVING STANDARDS NUTRITIONAL STATUS PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION PER CAPITA INCOME POOR POVERTY HEADCOUNT PROGRAM COVERAGE PROGRAM DESIGNS PROGRAM INTERVENTIONS TARGETING TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE TRANSFER PROGRAMS WAGES WELL-BEING The authors evaluate the Vaso de Leche (VL) feeding program in Peru. They pose the question that if a community-based multistage targeting scheme such as that of the VL program is progressive, is it possible that the program can achieve its nutritional objectives? The authors address this by linking VL public expenditure data with household survey data to assess the targeting, and then to model the determinants of nutritional outcomes of children to see if VL program interventions have an impact on nutrition. They confirm that the VL program is well targeted to poor households and to those with low nutritional status. While the bulk of the coverage of the poor is attributed to targeting of poor districts, the fact that the poor receive larger in-kind transfers is attributed to intradistrict targeting. But the impact of these food subsidies beyond their value as income transfers is limited by the degree to which the commodity transfers are inframarginal. The authors find that transfers of milk and milk substitutes from the VL program are inframarginal for approximately half of the households that receive them. So, it is not entirely surprising that they fail to find econometric evidence of the nutritional objectives of the VL program being achieved. In models of child standardized heights, the authors find no impact of the VL program expenditures on the nutritional outcomes of young children-the group to whom the program is targeted. 2014-05-05T20:02:07Z 2014-05-05T20:02:07Z 2003-06 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2003/06/2446560/glass-milk-subsidy-program-malnutrition-peru http://hdl.handle.net/10986/18168 English en_US Policy Research Working Paper;No. 3089 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper Publications & Research Latin America & Caribbean Peru
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
en_US
topic SUBSIDIES
FOOD SUBSIDY PROGRAMS
MALNUTRITION
PUBLIC EXPENDITURES
HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS
TARGETING
INCOME TRANSFERS
MILK BASIC NEEDS
BENEFICIARIES
COMMODITY TRANSFERS
EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT
FOOD SUBSIDIES
HOUSEHOLD INCOME
HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS
IMPACT ASSESSMENT
INCOME
INCOME TRANSFERS
INSTRUMENTAL VARIABLES
LIVING STANDARDS
NUTRITIONAL STATUS
PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION
PER CAPITA INCOME
POOR
POVERTY HEADCOUNT
PROGRAM COVERAGE
PROGRAM DESIGNS
PROGRAM INTERVENTIONS
TARGETING
TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE
TRANSFER PROGRAMS
WAGES
WELL-BEING
spellingShingle SUBSIDIES
FOOD SUBSIDY PROGRAMS
MALNUTRITION
PUBLIC EXPENDITURES
HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS
TARGETING
INCOME TRANSFERS
MILK BASIC NEEDS
BENEFICIARIES
COMMODITY TRANSFERS
EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT
FOOD SUBSIDIES
HOUSEHOLD INCOME
HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS
IMPACT ASSESSMENT
INCOME
INCOME TRANSFERS
INSTRUMENTAL VARIABLES
LIVING STANDARDS
NUTRITIONAL STATUS
PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION
PER CAPITA INCOME
POOR
POVERTY HEADCOUNT
PROGRAM COVERAGE
PROGRAM DESIGNS
PROGRAM INTERVENTIONS
TARGETING
TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE
TRANSFER PROGRAMS
WAGES
WELL-BEING
Stifel, David
Alderman, Harold
The "Glass of Milk" Subsidy Program and Malnutrition in Peru
geographic_facet Latin America & Caribbean
Peru
relation Policy Research Working Paper;No. 3089
description The authors evaluate the Vaso de Leche (VL) feeding program in Peru. They pose the question that if a community-based multistage targeting scheme such as that of the VL program is progressive, is it possible that the program can achieve its nutritional objectives? The authors address this by linking VL public expenditure data with household survey data to assess the targeting, and then to model the determinants of nutritional outcomes of children to see if VL program interventions have an impact on nutrition. They confirm that the VL program is well targeted to poor households and to those with low nutritional status. While the bulk of the coverage of the poor is attributed to targeting of poor districts, the fact that the poor receive larger in-kind transfers is attributed to intradistrict targeting. But the impact of these food subsidies beyond their value as income transfers is limited by the degree to which the commodity transfers are inframarginal. The authors find that transfers of milk and milk substitutes from the VL program are inframarginal for approximately half of the households that receive them. So, it is not entirely surprising that they fail to find econometric evidence of the nutritional objectives of the VL program being achieved. In models of child standardized heights, the authors find no impact of the VL program expenditures on the nutritional outcomes of young children-the group to whom the program is targeted.
format Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper
author Stifel, David
Alderman, Harold
author_facet Stifel, David
Alderman, Harold
author_sort Stifel, David
title The "Glass of Milk" Subsidy Program and Malnutrition in Peru
title_short The "Glass of Milk" Subsidy Program and Malnutrition in Peru
title_full The "Glass of Milk" Subsidy Program and Malnutrition in Peru
title_fullStr The "Glass of Milk" Subsidy Program and Malnutrition in Peru
title_full_unstemmed The "Glass of Milk" Subsidy Program and Malnutrition in Peru
title_sort "glass of milk" subsidy program and malnutrition in peru
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2014
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2003/06/2446560/glass-milk-subsidy-program-malnutrition-peru
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/18168
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