Gender, Generations, and Nonfarm Participation

The authors present an empirical analysis of intergenerational links in nonfarm participation with a focus on gender effects. Using survey data from Nepal, the evidence shows that the mother exerts a strong influence on a daughter's employment...

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Main Authors:	Emran, M. Shahe, Otsuka, Misuzu, Shilpi, Forhad
Format:	Policy Research Working Paper
Language:	English en_US
Published:	World Bank, Washington, DC 2014
Subjects:	GENDER ISSUES EMPLOYMENT NONFARM SECTOR SKILLED WORKERS OCCUPATIONAL MOBILITY MOTHERS' EDUCATION ESTIMATION THEORY WOMEN'S ADVANCEMENT WOMEN'S EMPLOYMENT WOMEN'S ROLE IN HOUSEHOLD OCCUPATIONAL SKILL LEVELS AGRICULTURE ASSETS BENEFIT ANALYSIS CAPACITY BUILDING CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK COSTS OF EDUCATION DEVELOPED COUNTRIES DISTANCE TO SCHOOL EDUCATION EDUCATION LEVEL EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS EMPIRICAL STUDIES ENDOGENOUS VARIABLES EXOGENOUS VARIABLES EXPECTED UTILITY EXTERNALITIES EXTERNALITY FATHERS FORMAL EDUCATION GIRLS HUMAN CAPITAL INCOME INCOME DISTRIBUTION INHERITANCE INVESTMENT IN EDUCATION LABOR FORCE LEARNING LET LEVEL OF EDUCATION LEVELS OF EDUCATION MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD ESTIMATION MIGRATION MOBILITY MOTHERS MULTIPLIER EFFECT NETWORK EXTERNALITIES OPTIMIZATION PAPERS PARENTS PERMANENT INCOME POLICY RESEARCH PRODUCTIVITY REGRESSION ANALYSIS SCHOOLING URBAN AREAS UTILITY FUNCTION OCCUPATIONAL SKILL LEVELS AGRICULTURE
Online Access:	http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2003/06/2438511/gender-generations-nonfarm-participation http://hdl.handle.net/10986/18166

id	okr-10986-18166
recordtype	oai_dc
spelling	okr-10986-181662021-04-23T14:03:41Z Gender, Generations, and Nonfarm Participation Emran, M. Shahe Otsuka, Misuzu Shilpi, Forhad GENDER ISSUES EMPLOYMENT NONFARM SECTOR SKILLED WORKERS OCCUPATIONAL MOBILITY MOTHERS' EDUCATION ESTIMATION THEORY WOMEN'S ADVANCEMENT WOMEN'S EMPLOYMENT WOMEN'S ROLE IN HOUSEHOLD OCCUPATIONAL SKILL LEVELS AGRICULTURE ASSETS BENEFIT ANALYSIS CAPACITY BUILDING CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK COSTS OF EDUCATION DEVELOPED COUNTRIES DISTANCE TO SCHOOL EDUCATION EDUCATION LEVEL EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS EMPIRICAL STUDIES EMPLOYMENT ENDOGENOUS VARIABLES EXOGENOUS VARIABLES EXPECTED UTILITY EXTERNALITIES EXTERNALITY FATHERS FORMAL EDUCATION GIRLS GIRLS HUMAN CAPITAL INCOME INCOME DISTRIBUTION INHERITANCE INVESTMENT IN EDUCATION LABOR FORCE LEARNING LET LEVEL OF EDUCATION LEVELS OF EDUCATION MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD ESTIMATION MIGRATION MOBILITY MOTHERS MULTIPLIER EFFECT NETWORK EXTERNALITIES OPTIMIZATION PAPERS PARENTS PERMANENT INCOME POLICY RESEARCH PRODUCTIVITY REGRESSION ANALYSIS SCHOOLING URBAN AREAS UTILITY FUNCTION OCCUPATIONAL SKILL LEVELS AGRICULTURE The authors present an empirical analysis of intergenerational links in nonfarm participation with a focus on gender effects. Using survey data from Nepal, the evidence shows that the mother exerts a strong influence on a daughter's employment choice. Having a mother in a nonfarm sector raises a daughter's probability of nonfarm participation by 200 percent. The effects are truly dramatic for skilled nonfarm jobs. Having a mother in a skilled job raises a daughter's probability by 1,200 percent. Having a father in a nonfarm sector, on the other hand, does not have any significant effect on a son's probability of nonfarm participation when the endogeneity of education and assets is corrected for by the two-stage conditional maximum likelihood approach. But a moderate positive intergenerational correlation between fathers and sons exists for skilled jobs. 2014-05-05T19:53:46Z 2014-05-05T19:53:46Z 2003-06 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2003/06/2438511/gender-generations-nonfarm-participation http://hdl.handle.net/10986/18166 English en_US Policy Research Working Paper;No. 3087 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper Publications & Research
repository_type	Digital Repository
institution_category	Foreign Institution
institution	Digital Repositories
building	World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection	World Bank
language	English en_US
topic	GENDER ISSUES EMPLOYMENT NONFARM SECTOR SKILLED WORKERS OCCUPATIONAL MOBILITY MOTHERS' EDUCATION ESTIMATION THEORY WOMEN'S ADVANCEMENT WOMEN'S EMPLOYMENT WOMEN'S ROLE IN HOUSEHOLD OCCUPATIONAL SKILL LEVELS AGRICULTURE ASSETS BENEFIT ANALYSIS CAPACITY BUILDING CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK COSTS OF EDUCATION DEVELOPED COUNTRIES DISTANCE TO SCHOOL EDUCATION EDUCATION LEVEL EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS EMPIRICAL STUDIES EMPLOYMENT ENDOGENOUS VARIABLES EXOGENOUS VARIABLES EXPECTED UTILITY EXTERNALITIES EXTERNALITY FATHERS FORMAL EDUCATION GIRLS GIRLS HUMAN CAPITAL INCOME INCOME DISTRIBUTION INHERITANCE INVESTMENT IN EDUCATION LABOR FORCE LEARNING LET LEVEL OF EDUCATION LEVELS OF EDUCATION MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD ESTIMATION MIGRATION MOBILITY MOTHERS MULTIPLIER EFFECT NETWORK EXTERNALITIES OPTIMIZATION PAPERS PARENTS PERMANENT INCOME POLICY RESEARCH PRODUCTIVITY REGRESSION ANALYSIS SCHOOLING URBAN AREAS UTILITY FUNCTION OCCUPATIONAL SKILL LEVELS AGRICULTURE
spellingShingle	GENDER ISSUES EMPLOYMENT NONFARM SECTOR SKILLED WORKERS OCCUPATIONAL MOBILITY MOTHERS' EDUCATION ESTIMATION THEORY WOMEN'S ADVANCEMENT WOMEN'S EMPLOYMENT WOMEN'S ROLE IN HOUSEHOLD OCCUPATIONAL SKILL LEVELS AGRICULTURE ASSETS BENEFIT ANALYSIS CAPACITY BUILDING CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK COSTS OF EDUCATION DEVELOPED COUNTRIES DISTANCE TO SCHOOL EDUCATION EDUCATION LEVEL EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS EMPIRICAL STUDIES EMPLOYMENT ENDOGENOUS VARIABLES EXOGENOUS VARIABLES EXPECTED UTILITY EXTERNALITIES EXTERNALITY FATHERS FORMAL EDUCATION GIRLS GIRLS HUMAN CAPITAL INCOME INCOME DISTRIBUTION INHERITANCE INVESTMENT IN EDUCATION LABOR FORCE LEARNING LET LEVEL OF EDUCATION LEVELS OF EDUCATION MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD ESTIMATION MIGRATION MOBILITY MOTHERS MULTIPLIER EFFECT NETWORK EXTERNALITIES OPTIMIZATION PAPERS PARENTS PERMANENT INCOME POLICY RESEARCH PRODUCTIVITY REGRESSION ANALYSIS SCHOOLING URBAN AREAS UTILITY FUNCTION OCCUPATIONAL SKILL LEVELS AGRICULTURE Emran, M. Shahe Otsuka, Misuzu Shilpi, Forhad Gender, Generations, and Nonfarm Participation
relation	Policy Research Working Paper;No. 3087
description	The authors present an empirical analysis of intergenerational links in nonfarm participation with a focus on gender effects. Using survey data from Nepal, the evidence shows that the mother exerts a strong influence on a daughter's employment choice. Having a mother in a nonfarm sector raises a daughter's probability of nonfarm participation by 200 percent. The effects are truly dramatic for skilled nonfarm jobs. Having a mother in a skilled job raises a daughter's probability by 1,200 percent. Having a father in a nonfarm sector, on the other hand, does not have any significant effect on a son's probability of nonfarm participation when the endogeneity of education and assets is corrected for by the two-stage conditional maximum likelihood approach. But a moderate positive intergenerational correlation between fathers and sons exists for skilled jobs.
format	Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper
author	Emran, M. Shahe Otsuka, Misuzu Shilpi, Forhad
author_facet	Emran, M. Shahe Otsuka, Misuzu Shilpi, Forhad
author_sort	Emran, M. Shahe
title	Gender, Generations, and Nonfarm Participation
title_short	Gender, Generations, and Nonfarm Participation
title_full	Gender, Generations, and Nonfarm Participation
title_fullStr	Gender, Generations, and Nonfarm Participation
title_full_unstemmed	Gender, Generations, and Nonfarm Participation
title_sort	gender, generations, and nonfarm participation
publisher	World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate	2014
url	http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2003/06/2438511/gender-generations-nonfarm-participation http://hdl.handle.net/10986/18166
_version_	1764439031640227840

Gender, Generations, and Nonfarm Participation

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