Child Growth, Shocks, and Food Aid in Rural Ethiopia

Over the past decades child stunting in Ethiopia has persisted at alarming rates. While the country experienced several droughts during this period, it also received enormous amounts of food aid, leading some to question the effectiveness of food a...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yamano, Takashi, Alderman, Harold, Christiaensen, Luc
Format: Policy Research Working Paper
Language:English
en_US
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2014
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2003/08/2504036/child-growth-shocks-food-aid-rural-ethiopia
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/18135
id okr-10986-18135
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-181352021-04-23T14:03:41Z Child Growth, Shocks, and Food Aid in Rural Ethiopia Yamano, Takashi Alderman, Harold Christiaensen, Luc AGRICULTURE AID ALLOCATION CHILD NUTRITION CHILDHOOD MALNUTRITION CORRELATION COEFFICIENT DATA SETS DEVELOPING COUNTRIES DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS DEVELOPMENT ISSUES DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMS DISEASES EARLY CHILD DEVELOPMENT ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ECONOMIC REVIEW EXPENDITURE LEVEL FAMINE FOOD AID FOOD AID PROGRAMS FOOD ASSISTANCE PROGRAMS FOOD CONSUMPTION FOOD DISTRIBUTION FOOD FOR WORK FOOD INSECURITY FOOD POLICY FOOD PRICES FOOD SECURITY FOOD SUBSIDIES HOUSEHOLD CHARACTERISTICS HOUSEHOLD CONSUMPTION HOUSEHOLD EXPENDITURE HOUSEHOLD INCOME HOUSEHOLD LEVEL HOUSEHOLD MEMBERS HOUSEHOLD SURVEY HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT INTERVENTION LIVING STANDARDS MALNUTRITION NUTRITIONAL OUTCOMES NUTRITIONAL STATUS POLICY RESEARCH POVERTY ALLEVIATION PUBLIC TRANSFERS RURAL AREAS RURAL HOUSEHOLDS SCHOOL CHILDREN SCHOOL ENROLLMENT TARGETING URBAN AREAS WORLD FOOD PROGRAMME CROP LOSSES AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS Over the past decades child stunting in Ethiopia has persisted at alarming rates. While the country experienced several droughts during this period, it also received enormous amounts of food aid, leading some to question the effectiveness of food aid in reducing child malnutrition. Using nationally representative household surveys from 1995-96 and controlling for program placement, Yamano, Alderman, and Christiaensen find that children between 6 and 24 months experienced about 0.9 cm less growth over a six-month period in communities where half the crop area was damaged compared with those without crop damage. Food aid was also found to have a substantial effect on the growth of children in this age group. And on average, the total amount of food aid appeared to be sufficient to protect children against plot damage, an encouraging sign that food aid can act as an effective insurance mechanism, though its cost-effectiveness needs further investigation. 2014-05-01T20:28:14Z 2014-05-01T20:28:14Z 2003-08 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2003/08/2504036/child-growth-shocks-food-aid-rural-ethiopia http://hdl.handle.net/10986/18135 English en_US Policy Research Working Paper;No. 3128 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper Publications & Research Africa Ethiopia
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
en_US
topic AGRICULTURE
AID ALLOCATION
CHILD NUTRITION
CHILDHOOD MALNUTRITION
CORRELATION COEFFICIENT
DATA SETS
DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS
DEVELOPMENT ISSUES
DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMS
DISEASES
EARLY CHILD DEVELOPMENT
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
ECONOMIC REVIEW
EXPENDITURE LEVEL
FAMINE
FOOD AID
FOOD AID PROGRAMS
FOOD ASSISTANCE PROGRAMS
FOOD CONSUMPTION
FOOD DISTRIBUTION
FOOD FOR WORK
FOOD INSECURITY
FOOD POLICY
FOOD PRICES
FOOD SECURITY
FOOD SUBSIDIES
HOUSEHOLD CHARACTERISTICS
HOUSEHOLD CONSUMPTION
HOUSEHOLD EXPENDITURE
HOUSEHOLD INCOME
HOUSEHOLD LEVEL
HOUSEHOLD MEMBERS
HOUSEHOLD SURVEY
HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS
INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT
INTERVENTION
LIVING STANDARDS
MALNUTRITION
NUTRITIONAL OUTCOMES
NUTRITIONAL STATUS
POLICY RESEARCH
POVERTY ALLEVIATION
PUBLIC TRANSFERS
RURAL AREAS
RURAL HOUSEHOLDS
SCHOOL CHILDREN
SCHOOL ENROLLMENT
TARGETING
URBAN AREAS
WORLD FOOD PROGRAMME
CROP LOSSES
AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS
spellingShingle AGRICULTURE
AID ALLOCATION
CHILD NUTRITION
CHILDHOOD MALNUTRITION
CORRELATION COEFFICIENT
DATA SETS
DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS
DEVELOPMENT ISSUES
DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMS
DISEASES
EARLY CHILD DEVELOPMENT
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
ECONOMIC REVIEW
EXPENDITURE LEVEL
FAMINE
FOOD AID
FOOD AID PROGRAMS
FOOD ASSISTANCE PROGRAMS
FOOD CONSUMPTION
FOOD DISTRIBUTION
FOOD FOR WORK
FOOD INSECURITY
FOOD POLICY
FOOD PRICES
FOOD SECURITY
FOOD SUBSIDIES
HOUSEHOLD CHARACTERISTICS
HOUSEHOLD CONSUMPTION
HOUSEHOLD EXPENDITURE
HOUSEHOLD INCOME
HOUSEHOLD LEVEL
HOUSEHOLD MEMBERS
HOUSEHOLD SURVEY
HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS
INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT
INTERVENTION
LIVING STANDARDS
MALNUTRITION
NUTRITIONAL OUTCOMES
NUTRITIONAL STATUS
POLICY RESEARCH
POVERTY ALLEVIATION
PUBLIC TRANSFERS
RURAL AREAS
RURAL HOUSEHOLDS
SCHOOL CHILDREN
SCHOOL ENROLLMENT
TARGETING
URBAN AREAS
WORLD FOOD PROGRAMME
CROP LOSSES
AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS
Yamano, Takashi
Alderman, Harold
Christiaensen, Luc
Child Growth, Shocks, and Food Aid in Rural Ethiopia
geographic_facet Africa
Ethiopia
relation Policy Research Working Paper;No. 3128
description Over the past decades child stunting in Ethiopia has persisted at alarming rates. While the country experienced several droughts during this period, it also received enormous amounts of food aid, leading some to question the effectiveness of food aid in reducing child malnutrition. Using nationally representative household surveys from 1995-96 and controlling for program placement, Yamano, Alderman, and Christiaensen find that children between 6 and 24 months experienced about 0.9 cm less growth over a six-month period in communities where half the crop area was damaged compared with those without crop damage. Food aid was also found to have a substantial effect on the growth of children in this age group. And on average, the total amount of food aid appeared to be sufficient to protect children against plot damage, an encouraging sign that food aid can act as an effective insurance mechanism, though its cost-effectiveness needs further investigation.
format Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper
author Yamano, Takashi
Alderman, Harold
Christiaensen, Luc
author_facet Yamano, Takashi
Alderman, Harold
Christiaensen, Luc
author_sort Yamano, Takashi
title Child Growth, Shocks, and Food Aid in Rural Ethiopia
title_short Child Growth, Shocks, and Food Aid in Rural Ethiopia
title_full Child Growth, Shocks, and Food Aid in Rural Ethiopia
title_fullStr Child Growth, Shocks, and Food Aid in Rural Ethiopia
title_full_unstemmed Child Growth, Shocks, and Food Aid in Rural Ethiopia
title_sort child growth, shocks, and food aid in rural ethiopia
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2014
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2003/08/2504036/child-growth-shocks-food-aid-rural-ethiopia
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/18135
_version_ 1764438952286093312