The Hybrid Courts of Melanesia : A Comparative Analysis of Village Courts of Papua New Guinea, Island Courts of Vanuatu, and Local Courts of Solomon Islands

This paper examines three systems of courts of justice, each in a different country in the region of South Pacific islands known as Melanesia, where state legal systems have been adopted from former European colonial governments. The systems discus...

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Main Authors: Evans, Daniel, Goddard, Michael, Paterson, Don
Format: Working Paper
Language:English
en_US
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2014
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2010/01/14276330/hybrid-courts-melanesia-comparative-analysis-village-courts-papua-new-guinea-island-courts-vanuatu-local-courts-solomon-islands
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/18107
id okr-10986-18107
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-181072021-04-23T14:03:35Z The Hybrid Courts of Melanesia : A Comparative Analysis of Village Courts of Papua New Guinea, Island Courts of Vanuatu, and Local Courts of Solomon Islands Evans, Daniel Goddard, Michael Paterson, Don ACCESS TO JUSTICE ADULTERY ARBITRATION ARREST CHILDHOOD CIVIL PROCEDURE CIVIL SOCIETY CLAIM COMMON LAW COMPENSATION CONSENT COURT COURT DECISIONS COURT HEARING COURT HEARINGS COURT JURISDICTION COURT ORDERS COURT PROCEDURE COURT PROCEEDINGS COURT RECORDS COURT RULES COURT SECRETARIAT COURT SESSIONS COURT SYSTEMS COURTS CRIMES CRIMINAL CRIMINAL CASES CRIMINAL JUSTICE CRIMINAL LAW CRIMINAL PROCEDURE CRIMINALS CUSTODY CUSTOMARY LAW CUSTOMS DISPUTE DISPUTE RESOLUTION DISPUTE SETTLEMENT DISPUTES DIVORCE DIVORCES DOMINANCE EMPOWERMENT FEMALE GENDER GENDER BIAS GUARDIANSHIP HUMAN RIGHTS IMPRISONMENT INFRACTIONS INVESTIGATION JAIL JUDGES JUDGMENTS JUDICIAL OVERSIGHT JUDICIAL SERVICES JUDICIARY JURISDICTION JURISPRUDENCE JUSTICE JUSTICE SYSTEM JUSTICES JUVENILE OFFENDERS JUVENILES LAND OWNERSHIP LAWS LAWYERS LEGAL ASSISTANCE LEGAL DOCUMENTATION LEGAL EXPENSES LEGAL INFORMATION LEGAL INSTITUTIONS LEGAL STATUS LEGAL SYSTEM LEGAL SYSTEMS LEGAL TECHNICALITIES LEGAL TRAINING LEGISLATION MAGISTRATES MEDIATION MINOR OFFENSES NATURAL JUSTICE OFFENDERS OFFENSE OFFENSES OPPRESSION OWNERSHIP OF LAND PARENTS PENAL CODE PLEADINGS POLICE POLICE OFFICER POLICING PRISON PROCEDURAL RULES PROSECUTORS RAPE RULE OF LAW RULES RULES OF EVIDENCE RULES OF PROCEDURE SANCTIONS STATE COURTS STATE INSTITUTIONS TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE TERRITORIAL JURISDICTION TESTIMONY TREATMENT OF CHILDREN TRIBUNALS VIOLENCE VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN WAR WILL WOMAN This paper examines three systems of courts of justice, each in a different country in the region of South Pacific islands known as Melanesia, where state legal systems have been adopted from former European colonial governments. The systems discussed are, by comparison, 'hybrid', each of them having been established with the intention of addressing disputes among small-scale social groups by less formal means or by taking greater heed of customary forms of dispute resolution. The paper applies a comparative analysis of these systems, covering their distinct history and the variances in structure, funding, personnel and jurisdictional coverage that impact on their effectiveness as state-sanctioned courts. Conclusions are offered with observations about the strengths and weaknesses of these hybrid systems and their potential for development as instruments of community-owned justice in Melanesia. 2014-04-28T23:04:53Z 2014-04-28T23:04:53Z 2010-01 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2010/01/14276330/hybrid-courts-melanesia-comparative-analysis-village-courts-papua-new-guinea-island-courts-vanuatu-local-courts-solomon-islands http://hdl.handle.net/10986/18107 English en_US Justice and development working paper series;no. 13 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research :: Working Paper Publications & Research East Asia and Pacific
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
en_US
topic ACCESS TO JUSTICE
ADULTERY
ARBITRATION
ARREST
CHILDHOOD
CIVIL PROCEDURE
CIVIL SOCIETY
CLAIM
COMMON LAW
COMPENSATION
CONSENT
COURT
COURT DECISIONS
COURT HEARING
COURT HEARINGS
COURT JURISDICTION
COURT ORDERS
COURT PROCEDURE
COURT PROCEEDINGS
COURT RECORDS
COURT RULES
COURT SECRETARIAT
COURT SESSIONS
COURT SYSTEMS
COURTS
CRIMES
CRIMINAL
CRIMINAL CASES
CRIMINAL JUSTICE
CRIMINAL LAW
CRIMINAL PROCEDURE
CRIMINALS
CUSTODY
CUSTOMARY LAW
CUSTOMS
DISPUTE
DISPUTE RESOLUTION
DISPUTE SETTLEMENT
DISPUTES
DIVORCE
DIVORCES
DOMINANCE
EMPOWERMENT
FEMALE
GENDER
GENDER BIAS
GUARDIANSHIP
HUMAN RIGHTS
IMPRISONMENT
INFRACTIONS
INVESTIGATION
JAIL
JUDGES
JUDGMENTS
JUDICIAL OVERSIGHT
JUDICIAL SERVICES
JUDICIARY
JURISDICTION
JURISPRUDENCE
JUSTICE
JUSTICE SYSTEM
JUSTICES
JUVENILE OFFENDERS
JUVENILES
LAND OWNERSHIP
LAWS
LAWYERS
LEGAL ASSISTANCE
LEGAL DOCUMENTATION
LEGAL EXPENSES
LEGAL INFORMATION
LEGAL INSTITUTIONS
LEGAL STATUS
LEGAL SYSTEM
LEGAL SYSTEMS
LEGAL TECHNICALITIES
LEGAL TRAINING
LEGISLATION
MAGISTRATES
MEDIATION
MINOR OFFENSES
NATURAL JUSTICE
OFFENDERS
OFFENSE
OFFENSES
OPPRESSION
OWNERSHIP OF LAND
PARENTS
PENAL CODE
PLEADINGS
POLICE
POLICE OFFICER
POLICING
PRISON
PROCEDURAL RULES
PROSECUTORS
RAPE
RULE OF LAW
RULES
RULES OF EVIDENCE
RULES OF PROCEDURE
SANCTIONS
STATE COURTS
STATE INSTITUTIONS
TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE
TERRITORIAL JURISDICTION
TESTIMONY
TREATMENT OF CHILDREN
TRIBUNALS
VIOLENCE
VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN
WAR
WILL
WOMAN
spellingShingle ACCESS TO JUSTICE
ADULTERY
ARBITRATION
ARREST
CHILDHOOD
CIVIL PROCEDURE
CIVIL SOCIETY
CLAIM
COMMON LAW
COMPENSATION
CONSENT
COURT
COURT DECISIONS
COURT HEARING
COURT HEARINGS
COURT JURISDICTION
COURT ORDERS
COURT PROCEDURE
COURT PROCEEDINGS
COURT RECORDS
COURT RULES
COURT SECRETARIAT
COURT SESSIONS
COURT SYSTEMS
COURTS
CRIMES
CRIMINAL
CRIMINAL CASES
CRIMINAL JUSTICE
CRIMINAL LAW
CRIMINAL PROCEDURE
CRIMINALS
CUSTODY
CUSTOMARY LAW
CUSTOMS
DISPUTE
DISPUTE RESOLUTION
DISPUTE SETTLEMENT
DISPUTES
DIVORCE
DIVORCES
DOMINANCE
EMPOWERMENT
FEMALE
GENDER
GENDER BIAS
GUARDIANSHIP
HUMAN RIGHTS
IMPRISONMENT
INFRACTIONS
INVESTIGATION
JAIL
JUDGES
JUDGMENTS
JUDICIAL OVERSIGHT
JUDICIAL SERVICES
JUDICIARY
JURISDICTION
JURISPRUDENCE
JUSTICE
JUSTICE SYSTEM
JUSTICES
JUVENILE OFFENDERS
JUVENILES
LAND OWNERSHIP
LAWS
LAWYERS
LEGAL ASSISTANCE
LEGAL DOCUMENTATION
LEGAL EXPENSES
LEGAL INFORMATION
LEGAL INSTITUTIONS
LEGAL STATUS
LEGAL SYSTEM
LEGAL SYSTEMS
LEGAL TECHNICALITIES
LEGAL TRAINING
LEGISLATION
MAGISTRATES
MEDIATION
MINOR OFFENSES
NATURAL JUSTICE
OFFENDERS
OFFENSE
OFFENSES
OPPRESSION
OWNERSHIP OF LAND
PARENTS
PENAL CODE
PLEADINGS
POLICE
POLICE OFFICER
POLICING
PRISON
PROCEDURAL RULES
PROSECUTORS
RAPE
RULE OF LAW
RULES
RULES OF EVIDENCE
RULES OF PROCEDURE
SANCTIONS
STATE COURTS
STATE INSTITUTIONS
TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE
TERRITORIAL JURISDICTION
TESTIMONY
TREATMENT OF CHILDREN
TRIBUNALS
VIOLENCE
VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN
WAR
WILL
WOMAN
Evans, Daniel
Goddard, Michael
Paterson, Don
The Hybrid Courts of Melanesia : A Comparative Analysis of Village Courts of Papua New Guinea, Island Courts of Vanuatu, and Local Courts of Solomon Islands
geographic_facet East Asia and Pacific
relation Justice and development working paper series;no. 13
description This paper examines three systems of courts of justice, each in a different country in the region of South Pacific islands known as Melanesia, where state legal systems have been adopted from former European colonial governments. The systems discussed are, by comparison, 'hybrid', each of them having been established with the intention of addressing disputes among small-scale social groups by less formal means or by taking greater heed of customary forms of dispute resolution. The paper applies a comparative analysis of these systems, covering their distinct history and the variances in structure, funding, personnel and jurisdictional coverage that impact on their effectiveness as state-sanctioned courts. Conclusions are offered with observations about the strengths and weaknesses of these hybrid systems and their potential for development as instruments of community-owned justice in Melanesia.
format Publications & Research :: Working Paper
author Evans, Daniel
Goddard, Michael
Paterson, Don
author_facet Evans, Daniel
Goddard, Michael
Paterson, Don
author_sort Evans, Daniel
title The Hybrid Courts of Melanesia : A Comparative Analysis of Village Courts of Papua New Guinea, Island Courts of Vanuatu, and Local Courts of Solomon Islands
title_short The Hybrid Courts of Melanesia : A Comparative Analysis of Village Courts of Papua New Guinea, Island Courts of Vanuatu, and Local Courts of Solomon Islands
title_full The Hybrid Courts of Melanesia : A Comparative Analysis of Village Courts of Papua New Guinea, Island Courts of Vanuatu, and Local Courts of Solomon Islands
title_fullStr The Hybrid Courts of Melanesia : A Comparative Analysis of Village Courts of Papua New Guinea, Island Courts of Vanuatu, and Local Courts of Solomon Islands
title_full_unstemmed The Hybrid Courts of Melanesia : A Comparative Analysis of Village Courts of Papua New Guinea, Island Courts of Vanuatu, and Local Courts of Solomon Islands
title_sort hybrid courts of melanesia : a comparative analysis of village courts of papua new guinea, island courts of vanuatu, and local courts of solomon islands
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2014
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2010/01/14276330/hybrid-courts-melanesia-comparative-analysis-village-courts-papua-new-guinea-island-courts-vanuatu-local-courts-solomon-islands
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/18107
_version_ 1764435723192107008