Legal Institutions and Financial Development

A burgeoning literature finds that financial development exerts a first-order impact on long-run economic growth, which raises critical questions, such as why do some countries have well-developed growth-enhancing financial systems while others do...

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Main Authors: Beck, Thorsten, Levine, Ross
Format: Policy Research Working Paper
Language:English
en_US
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2014
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2003/09/2534364/legal-institutions-financial-development
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/18057
id okr-10986-18057
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-180572021-04-23T14:03:41Z Legal Institutions and Financial Development Beck, Thorsten Levine, Ross FINANCIAL DEVELOPMENT LEGAL SYSTEMS PRIVATE PROPERTY RIGHTS CONTRACT ENFORCEMENT SHAREHOLDER AGREEMENTS INVESTOR PROTECTION INVESTMENT ENVIRONMENT CAPITAL MARKET GROWTH APITAL MOBILIZATION POLITICAL IDEOLOGIES RELIGIOUS LEGAL SYSTEMS RELIGIOUS IDENTITY GEOGRAPHY COMPETITIVE PRODUCTS SOCIAL CAPITAL INFORMAL REGULATION CREDITORS CORPORATE FINANCE CASE LAW APPELLATE COURTS ACTIONS ADMINISTRATIVE COURTS ADMINISTRATIVE LAW BANKRUPTCY CASE LAW CIVIL CODES CIVIL LAW CIVIL LAW SYSTEMS CODES COLONIES COLONIZATION COMMERCIAL LAW COMMON LAW COMMUNIST CONSTITUTIONALITY CORPORATE GOVERNANCE CORPORATE OWNERSHIP COURT DECISIONS CUSTOMARY LAW CUSTOMS DECISION-MAKING DECISION-MAKING PROCESS ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ENFORCEMENT FAMILIES FINAL JUDGMENT FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS FINANCIAL MARKETS FINANCIAL SYSTEMS INDEPENDENT JUDICIARY INHERITANCE LAW INSTITUTIONAL DEVELOPMENT JUDGES JUDICIAL DECISIONS JUDICIAL PROCESSES JUDICIAL REVIEW JUDICIAL SYSTEMS JUDICIARY JURISPRUDENCE KINGS LAW LAWS LEGAL CULTURE LEGAL DOCTRINE LEGAL FORMALISM LEGAL INSTITUTIONS LEGAL LITERATURE LEGAL PROCEDURES LEGAL PROFESSIONS LEGAL RIGHTS LEGAL SYSTEM LEGAL SYSTEMS LEGISLATION LEGISLATIVE ACTIONS LEGISLATURE LITIGATION LOCAL LAWS NATIONS PRIVATE LAW PROPERTY RIGHTS PUBLIC LAW REVOLUTION ROMAN LAW SOCIAL CAPITAL STATE CONTROL STATE POWER UNJUST ENRICHMENT VOTING A burgeoning literature finds that financial development exerts a first-order impact on long-run economic growth, which raises critical questions, such as why do some countries have well-developed growth-enhancing financial systems while others do not? The law and finance theory focuses on the role of legal institutions in explaining international differences in financial development. First, the law and finance theory holds that in countries where legal systems enforce private property rights, support private contractual arrangements, and protect the legal rights of investors, savers are more willing to finance firms and financial markets flourish. Second, the different legal traditions that emerged in Europe over previous centuries and were spread internationally through conquest, colonization, and imitation help explain cross-country differences in investor protection, the contracting environment, and financial development today. But there are countervailing theories and evidence that challenge both parts of the law and finance theory. Many argue that there is more variation within than across legal origin families. Others question the central role of legal tradition and point to politics, religious orientation, or geography as the dominating factor driving financial development. Finally, some researchers question the central role of legal institutions and argue that other factors, such as a competitive products market, social capital, and informal rules are also important for financial development. Beck and Levine describe the law and finance theory, along with skeptical and competing views, and review empirical evidence on both parts of the law and finance view. 2014-04-25T17:03:01Z 2014-04-25T17:03:01Z 2003-09 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2003/09/2534364/legal-institutions-financial-development http://hdl.handle.net/10986/18057 English en_US Policy Research Working Paper;No. 3136 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper Publications & Research Europe and Central Asia
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
en_US
topic FINANCIAL DEVELOPMENT
LEGAL SYSTEMS
PRIVATE PROPERTY RIGHTS
CONTRACT ENFORCEMENT
SHAREHOLDER AGREEMENTS
INVESTOR PROTECTION
INVESTMENT ENVIRONMENT
CAPITAL MARKET GROWTH
APITAL MOBILIZATION
POLITICAL IDEOLOGIES
RELIGIOUS LEGAL SYSTEMS
RELIGIOUS IDENTITY
GEOGRAPHY
COMPETITIVE PRODUCTS
SOCIAL CAPITAL
INFORMAL REGULATION
CREDITORS
CORPORATE FINANCE
CASE LAW
APPELLATE COURTS ACTIONS
ADMINISTRATIVE COURTS
ADMINISTRATIVE LAW
BANKRUPTCY
CASE LAW
CIVIL CODES
CIVIL LAW
CIVIL LAW SYSTEMS
CODES
COLONIES
COLONIZATION
COMMERCIAL LAW
COMMON LAW
COMMUNIST
CONSTITUTIONALITY
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
CORPORATE OWNERSHIP
COURT DECISIONS
CUSTOMARY LAW
CUSTOMS
DECISION-MAKING
DECISION-MAKING PROCESS
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
ENFORCEMENT
FAMILIES
FINAL JUDGMENT
FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
FINANCIAL MARKETS
FINANCIAL SYSTEMS
INDEPENDENT JUDICIARY
INHERITANCE LAW
INSTITUTIONAL DEVELOPMENT
JUDGES
JUDICIAL DECISIONS
JUDICIAL PROCESSES
JUDICIAL REVIEW
JUDICIAL SYSTEMS
JUDICIARY
JURISPRUDENCE
KINGS
LAW
LAWS
LEGAL CULTURE
LEGAL DOCTRINE
LEGAL FORMALISM
LEGAL INSTITUTIONS
LEGAL LITERATURE
LEGAL PROCEDURES
LEGAL PROFESSIONS
LEGAL RIGHTS
LEGAL SYSTEM
LEGAL SYSTEMS
LEGISLATION
LEGISLATIVE ACTIONS
LEGISLATURE
LITIGATION
LOCAL LAWS
NATIONS
PRIVATE LAW
PROPERTY RIGHTS
PUBLIC LAW
REVOLUTION
ROMAN LAW
SOCIAL CAPITAL
STATE CONTROL
STATE POWER
UNJUST ENRICHMENT
VOTING
spellingShingle FINANCIAL DEVELOPMENT
LEGAL SYSTEMS
PRIVATE PROPERTY RIGHTS
CONTRACT ENFORCEMENT
SHAREHOLDER AGREEMENTS
INVESTOR PROTECTION
INVESTMENT ENVIRONMENT
CAPITAL MARKET GROWTH
APITAL MOBILIZATION
POLITICAL IDEOLOGIES
RELIGIOUS LEGAL SYSTEMS
RELIGIOUS IDENTITY
GEOGRAPHY
COMPETITIVE PRODUCTS
SOCIAL CAPITAL
INFORMAL REGULATION
CREDITORS
CORPORATE FINANCE
CASE LAW
APPELLATE COURTS ACTIONS
ADMINISTRATIVE COURTS
ADMINISTRATIVE LAW
BANKRUPTCY
CASE LAW
CIVIL CODES
CIVIL LAW
CIVIL LAW SYSTEMS
CODES
COLONIES
COLONIZATION
COMMERCIAL LAW
COMMON LAW
COMMUNIST
CONSTITUTIONALITY
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
CORPORATE OWNERSHIP
COURT DECISIONS
CUSTOMARY LAW
CUSTOMS
DECISION-MAKING
DECISION-MAKING PROCESS
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
ENFORCEMENT
FAMILIES
FINAL JUDGMENT
FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
FINANCIAL MARKETS
FINANCIAL SYSTEMS
INDEPENDENT JUDICIARY
INHERITANCE LAW
INSTITUTIONAL DEVELOPMENT
JUDGES
JUDICIAL DECISIONS
JUDICIAL PROCESSES
JUDICIAL REVIEW
JUDICIAL SYSTEMS
JUDICIARY
JURISPRUDENCE
KINGS
LAW
LAWS
LEGAL CULTURE
LEGAL DOCTRINE
LEGAL FORMALISM
LEGAL INSTITUTIONS
LEGAL LITERATURE
LEGAL PROCEDURES
LEGAL PROFESSIONS
LEGAL RIGHTS
LEGAL SYSTEM
LEGAL SYSTEMS
LEGISLATION
LEGISLATIVE ACTIONS
LEGISLATURE
LITIGATION
LOCAL LAWS
NATIONS
PRIVATE LAW
PROPERTY RIGHTS
PUBLIC LAW
REVOLUTION
ROMAN LAW
SOCIAL CAPITAL
STATE CONTROL
STATE POWER
UNJUST ENRICHMENT
VOTING
Beck, Thorsten
Levine, Ross
Legal Institutions and Financial Development
geographic_facet Europe and Central Asia
relation Policy Research Working Paper;No. 3136
description A burgeoning literature finds that financial development exerts a first-order impact on long-run economic growth, which raises critical questions, such as why do some countries have well-developed growth-enhancing financial systems while others do not? The law and finance theory focuses on the role of legal institutions in explaining international differences in financial development. First, the law and finance theory holds that in countries where legal systems enforce private property rights, support private contractual arrangements, and protect the legal rights of investors, savers are more willing to finance firms and financial markets flourish. Second, the different legal traditions that emerged in Europe over previous centuries and were spread internationally through conquest, colonization, and imitation help explain cross-country differences in investor protection, the contracting environment, and financial development today. But there are countervailing theories and evidence that challenge both parts of the law and finance theory. Many argue that there is more variation within than across legal origin families. Others question the central role of legal tradition and point to politics, religious orientation, or geography as the dominating factor driving financial development. Finally, some researchers question the central role of legal institutions and argue that other factors, such as a competitive products market, social capital, and informal rules are also important for financial development. Beck and Levine describe the law and finance theory, along with skeptical and competing views, and review empirical evidence on both parts of the law and finance view.
format Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper
author Beck, Thorsten
Levine, Ross
author_facet Beck, Thorsten
Levine, Ross
author_sort Beck, Thorsten
title Legal Institutions and Financial Development
title_short Legal Institutions and Financial Development
title_full Legal Institutions and Financial Development
title_fullStr Legal Institutions and Financial Development
title_full_unstemmed Legal Institutions and Financial Development
title_sort legal institutions and financial development
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2014
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2003/09/2534364/legal-institutions-financial-development
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/18057
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