OECS Energy Issues and Options
This study evaluates the current energy situation in the member states of the Organization of Eastern Caribbean States (OECS) and identifies selected investment options and policy issues for new energy projects. The emphasis of the study is on larg...
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| Format: | ESMAP Paper |
| Language: | English en_US |
| Published: |
World Bank, Washington, DC
2014
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2006/02/6743733/oecs-energy-issues-options http://hdl.handle.net/10986/17975 |
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okr-10986-17975 |
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| recordtype |
oai_dc |
| repository_type |
Digital Repository |
| institution_category |
Foreign Institution |
| institution |
Digital Repositories |
| building |
World Bank Open Knowledge Repository |
| collection |
World Bank |
| language |
English en_US |
| topic |
APPROACH APPROPRIATE TECHNOLOGY BARREL OF OIL BURNING GAS BUTANE CARBON CARBON DIOXIDE COMPRESSED NATURAL GAS CONSERVATION CONVERSION EFFICIENCY COST ANALYSIS COST OF ELECTRICITY CRUDE OIL CUBIC FEET OF GAS DEMAND FOR POWER DEMAND GROWTH DIESEL DIESEL ENGINES DIESEL GENERATORS DISTILLATE FUEL DOMESTIC USE DRILLING ECONOMIC GROWTH ECONOMIES OF SCALE ECONOMISTS ELECTRIC COMPANY ELECTRIC SUPPLY ELECTRIC UTILITIES ELECTRICITY ELECTRICITY COMPANY ELECTRICITY COSTS ELECTRICITY DEMAND ELECTRICITY GENERATION ELECTRICITY GENERATION CAPACITY ELECTRICITY PRICES ELECTRICITY SECTOR ELECTRICITY SUPPLY ELECTRIFICATION ENERGY CONSUMPTION ENERGY COSTS ENERGY DEMAND ENERGY EXPLOITATION ENERGY MANAGEMENT ENERGY NEEDS ENERGY PLANNERS ENERGY POLICY ENERGY SECURITY ENERGY STRATEGY ENERGY SUPPLY ENERGY SYSTEMS ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES ENERGY TECHNOLOGY ENERGY TRANSMISSION ENERGY USE ENVIRONMENTAL ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECTS ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS ENVIRONMENTAL IMPLICATIONS ENVIRONMENTAL RESOURCES FOSSIL FUEL FUEL CONSUMPTION FUEL DEMAND FUEL PRICES FUEL TYPE FUEL USE GAS GAS DEMAND GAS TRANSMISSION GAS TURBINE GASIFICATION GASIFICATION PLANT GASOLINE GENERATING CAPACITY GENERATION GENERATION OF ELECTRICITY GENERATION SYSTEMS GEOTHERMAL DEVELOPMENT GEOTHERMAL ENERGY GEOTHERMAL PLANT GEOTHERMAL POWER GEOTHERMAL PROJECT GEOTHERMAL PROJECTS GEOTHERMAL RESOURCE GEOTHERMAL RESOURCES GLOBAL ENVIRONMENT GREENHOUSE GREENHOUSE GAS GRID INTEGRATION HEAT HEAT RATE HIGH OIL PRICES IMPROVEMENTS IN ENERGY EFFICIENCY INCOME INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES KILOWATT HOUR LIQUID FUELS LNG MEMBER STATES NATURAL GAS NATURAL GAS PIPELINE NATURAL RESOURCE ECONOMICS OFFSHORE WIND OIL OIL EQUIVALENT OIL IMPORTS OIL PRICE OIL PRICES OIL PRODUCTS OIL USE PEAK DEMAND PETROLEUM PETROLEUM GAS PETROLEUM PRODUCT PETROLEUM PRODUCTS PILOT PROJECTS PIPELINE PIPELINE SYSTEM PLANT OUTPUT POLICY MAKERS POWER POWER GENERATION POWER GENERATION TECHNOLOGIES POWER GRID POWER PLANT POWER PLANTS POWER PRODUCER POWER SECTOR POWER SYSTEMS PRICE OF OIL PRIMARY ENERGY PURCHASING POWER RECLAMATION REFINED OIL RENEWABLE ENERGY RENEWABLE ENERGY DEVELOPMENT SPARK IGNITION SUPPLY COSTS SURCHARGES SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT TAXATION THERMAL EFFICIENCY THERMAL UNIT TOTAL ENERGY CONSUMPTION TOTAL ENERGY DEMAND TRANSMISSION CAPACITY TRANSMISSION GRID TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO TURBINE TURBINES VARIABLE COSTS VERTICAL AXIS VOLTAGE WASTE WIND WIND ENERGY WIND ENERGY SYSTEMS WIND FARM WIND FARMS WIND POWER WIND PROJECTS WIND RESOURCES WIND SYSTEMS WIND TURBINE WINDS |
| spellingShingle |
APPROACH APPROPRIATE TECHNOLOGY BARREL OF OIL BURNING GAS BUTANE CARBON CARBON DIOXIDE COMPRESSED NATURAL GAS CONSERVATION CONVERSION EFFICIENCY COST ANALYSIS COST OF ELECTRICITY CRUDE OIL CUBIC FEET OF GAS DEMAND FOR POWER DEMAND GROWTH DIESEL DIESEL ENGINES DIESEL GENERATORS DISTILLATE FUEL DOMESTIC USE DRILLING ECONOMIC GROWTH ECONOMIES OF SCALE ECONOMISTS ELECTRIC COMPANY ELECTRIC SUPPLY ELECTRIC UTILITIES ELECTRICITY ELECTRICITY COMPANY ELECTRICITY COSTS ELECTRICITY DEMAND ELECTRICITY GENERATION ELECTRICITY GENERATION CAPACITY ELECTRICITY PRICES ELECTRICITY SECTOR ELECTRICITY SUPPLY ELECTRIFICATION ENERGY CONSUMPTION ENERGY COSTS ENERGY DEMAND ENERGY EXPLOITATION ENERGY MANAGEMENT ENERGY NEEDS ENERGY PLANNERS ENERGY POLICY ENERGY SECURITY ENERGY STRATEGY ENERGY SUPPLY ENERGY SYSTEMS ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES ENERGY TECHNOLOGY ENERGY TRANSMISSION ENERGY USE ENVIRONMENTAL ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECTS ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS ENVIRONMENTAL IMPLICATIONS ENVIRONMENTAL RESOURCES FOSSIL FUEL FUEL CONSUMPTION FUEL DEMAND FUEL PRICES FUEL TYPE FUEL USE GAS GAS DEMAND GAS TRANSMISSION GAS TURBINE GASIFICATION GASIFICATION PLANT GASOLINE GENERATING CAPACITY GENERATION GENERATION OF ELECTRICITY GENERATION SYSTEMS GEOTHERMAL DEVELOPMENT GEOTHERMAL ENERGY GEOTHERMAL PLANT GEOTHERMAL POWER GEOTHERMAL PROJECT GEOTHERMAL PROJECTS GEOTHERMAL RESOURCE GEOTHERMAL RESOURCES GLOBAL ENVIRONMENT GREENHOUSE GREENHOUSE GAS GRID INTEGRATION HEAT HEAT RATE HIGH OIL PRICES IMPROVEMENTS IN ENERGY EFFICIENCY INCOME INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES KILOWATT HOUR LIQUID FUELS LNG MEMBER STATES NATURAL GAS NATURAL GAS PIPELINE NATURAL RESOURCE ECONOMICS OFFSHORE WIND OIL OIL EQUIVALENT OIL IMPORTS OIL PRICE OIL PRICES OIL PRODUCTS OIL USE PEAK DEMAND PETROLEUM PETROLEUM GAS PETROLEUM PRODUCT PETROLEUM PRODUCTS PILOT PROJECTS PIPELINE PIPELINE SYSTEM PLANT OUTPUT POLICY MAKERS POWER POWER GENERATION POWER GENERATION TECHNOLOGIES POWER GRID POWER PLANT POWER PLANTS POWER PRODUCER POWER SECTOR POWER SYSTEMS PRICE OF OIL PRIMARY ENERGY PURCHASING POWER RECLAMATION REFINED OIL RENEWABLE ENERGY RENEWABLE ENERGY DEVELOPMENT SPARK IGNITION SUPPLY COSTS SURCHARGES SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT TAXATION THERMAL EFFICIENCY THERMAL UNIT TOTAL ENERGY CONSUMPTION TOTAL ENERGY DEMAND TRANSMISSION CAPACITY TRANSMISSION GRID TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO TURBINE TURBINES VARIABLE COSTS VERTICAL AXIS VOLTAGE WASTE WIND WIND ENERGY WIND ENERGY SYSTEMS WIND FARM WIND FARMS WIND POWER WIND PROJECTS WIND RESOURCES WIND SYSTEMS WIND TURBINE WINDS Hertzmark, Donald OECS Energy Issues and Options |
| geographic_facet |
Latin America & Caribbean |
| relation |
Energy Sector Management Assistance Program
working paper series;ESM 317/06 |
| description |
This study evaluates the current energy
situation in the member states of the Organization of
Eastern Caribbean States (OECS) and identifies selected
investment options and policy issues for new energy
projects. The emphasis of the study is on large energy
systems and ways to link one of more of the OECS countries.
Complementary smaller-scale systems, in the form of wind,
are also considered. This study is not an exhaustive survey
either of each OECS member country or of all possible energy
technologies for the OECS countries. Rather, it is intended
to address the key energy-economy interaction in the
electricity sector and to assess potential new supply
investments. A key issue is how to bring some of the
benefits of larger scale, more efficient power generation
technology to these small island systems. The report begins
with a summary of recommendations and findings for OECS
policies and actions. Part 1 contains an assessment of the
energy sector with two main components, a review of recent
studies on energy in the OECS, and a summary of current use
of fuel and energy, primarily electricity in the OECS member
states. Part 2 starts with a review of international
experiences in island energy systems, including integration
efforts. Based on the review of previous work, ongoing
efforts in the region and the energy needs of the OECS
members, several options are discussed in Chapter 5 for both
large and small-scale investments. These include (1)
inter-island gas pipeline; (2) Liquefied natural
gas/compressed natural gas supply; (3) geothermal
development with cable links to other islands; and (4) wind
farms, linked to multi-island power systems. Chapter 6
highlights the costs associated with various options, and
Chapter 7 shows the economic and financial aspects of the
various options, as well as their compatibility with policy
objectives extracted from OECS member country energy
strategy documents. |
| format |
Publications & Research :: ESMAP Paper |
| author |
Hertzmark, Donald |
| author_facet |
Hertzmark, Donald |
| author_sort |
Hertzmark, Donald |
| title |
OECS Energy Issues and Options |
| title_short |
OECS Energy Issues and Options |
| title_full |
OECS Energy Issues and Options |
| title_fullStr |
OECS Energy Issues and Options |
| title_full_unstemmed |
OECS Energy Issues and Options |
| title_sort |
oecs energy issues and options |
| publisher |
World Bank, Washington, DC |
| publishDate |
2014 |
| url |
http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2006/02/6743733/oecs-energy-issues-options http://hdl.handle.net/10986/17975 |
| _version_ |
1764437418891542528 |
| spelling |
okr-10986-179752021-04-23T14:03:38Z OECS Energy Issues and Options Hertzmark, Donald APPROACH APPROPRIATE TECHNOLOGY BARREL OF OIL BURNING GAS BUTANE CARBON CARBON DIOXIDE COMPRESSED NATURAL GAS CONSERVATION CONVERSION EFFICIENCY COST ANALYSIS COST OF ELECTRICITY CRUDE OIL CUBIC FEET OF GAS DEMAND FOR POWER DEMAND GROWTH DIESEL DIESEL ENGINES DIESEL GENERATORS DISTILLATE FUEL DOMESTIC USE DRILLING ECONOMIC GROWTH ECONOMIES OF SCALE ECONOMISTS ELECTRIC COMPANY ELECTRIC SUPPLY ELECTRIC UTILITIES ELECTRICITY ELECTRICITY COMPANY ELECTRICITY COSTS ELECTRICITY DEMAND ELECTRICITY GENERATION ELECTRICITY GENERATION CAPACITY ELECTRICITY PRICES ELECTRICITY SECTOR ELECTRICITY SUPPLY ELECTRIFICATION ENERGY CONSUMPTION ENERGY COSTS ENERGY DEMAND ENERGY EXPLOITATION ENERGY MANAGEMENT ENERGY NEEDS ENERGY PLANNERS ENERGY POLICY ENERGY SECURITY ENERGY STRATEGY ENERGY SUPPLY ENERGY SYSTEMS ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES ENERGY TECHNOLOGY ENERGY TRANSMISSION ENERGY USE ENVIRONMENTAL ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECTS ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS ENVIRONMENTAL IMPLICATIONS ENVIRONMENTAL RESOURCES FOSSIL FUEL FUEL CONSUMPTION FUEL DEMAND FUEL PRICES FUEL TYPE FUEL USE GAS GAS DEMAND GAS TRANSMISSION GAS TURBINE GASIFICATION GASIFICATION PLANT GASOLINE GENERATING CAPACITY GENERATION GENERATION OF ELECTRICITY GENERATION SYSTEMS GEOTHERMAL DEVELOPMENT GEOTHERMAL ENERGY GEOTHERMAL PLANT GEOTHERMAL POWER GEOTHERMAL PROJECT GEOTHERMAL PROJECTS GEOTHERMAL RESOURCE GEOTHERMAL RESOURCES GLOBAL ENVIRONMENT GREENHOUSE GREENHOUSE GAS GRID INTEGRATION HEAT HEAT RATE HIGH OIL PRICES IMPROVEMENTS IN ENERGY EFFICIENCY INCOME INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES KILOWATT HOUR LIQUID FUELS LNG MEMBER STATES NATURAL GAS NATURAL GAS PIPELINE NATURAL RESOURCE ECONOMICS OFFSHORE WIND OIL OIL EQUIVALENT OIL IMPORTS OIL PRICE OIL PRICES OIL PRODUCTS OIL USE PEAK DEMAND PETROLEUM PETROLEUM GAS PETROLEUM PRODUCT PETROLEUM PRODUCTS PILOT PROJECTS PIPELINE PIPELINE SYSTEM PLANT OUTPUT POLICY MAKERS POWER POWER GENERATION POWER GENERATION TECHNOLOGIES POWER GRID POWER PLANT POWER PLANTS POWER PRODUCER POWER SECTOR POWER SYSTEMS PRICE OF OIL PRIMARY ENERGY PURCHASING POWER RECLAMATION REFINED OIL RENEWABLE ENERGY RENEWABLE ENERGY DEVELOPMENT SPARK IGNITION SUPPLY COSTS SURCHARGES SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT TAXATION THERMAL EFFICIENCY THERMAL UNIT TOTAL ENERGY CONSUMPTION TOTAL ENERGY DEMAND TRANSMISSION CAPACITY TRANSMISSION GRID TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO TURBINE TURBINES VARIABLE COSTS VERTICAL AXIS VOLTAGE WASTE WIND WIND ENERGY WIND ENERGY SYSTEMS WIND FARM WIND FARMS WIND POWER WIND PROJECTS WIND RESOURCES WIND SYSTEMS WIND TURBINE WINDS This study evaluates the current energy situation in the member states of the Organization of Eastern Caribbean States (OECS) and identifies selected investment options and policy issues for new energy projects. The emphasis of the study is on large energy systems and ways to link one of more of the OECS countries. Complementary smaller-scale systems, in the form of wind, are also considered. This study is not an exhaustive survey either of each OECS member country or of all possible energy technologies for the OECS countries. Rather, it is intended to address the key energy-economy interaction in the electricity sector and to assess potential new supply investments. A key issue is how to bring some of the benefits of larger scale, more efficient power generation technology to these small island systems. The report begins with a summary of recommendations and findings for OECS policies and actions. Part 1 contains an assessment of the energy sector with two main components, a review of recent studies on energy in the OECS, and a summary of current use of fuel and energy, primarily electricity in the OECS member states. Part 2 starts with a review of international experiences in island energy systems, including integration efforts. Based on the review of previous work, ongoing efforts in the region and the energy needs of the OECS members, several options are discussed in Chapter 5 for both large and small-scale investments. These include (1) inter-island gas pipeline; (2) Liquefied natural gas/compressed natural gas supply; (3) geothermal development with cable links to other islands; and (4) wind farms, linked to multi-island power systems. Chapter 6 highlights the costs associated with various options, and Chapter 7 shows the economic and financial aspects of the various options, as well as their compatibility with policy objectives extracted from OECS member country energy strategy documents. 2014-04-22T18:51:03Z 2014-04-22T18:51:03Z 2006-02 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2006/02/6743733/oecs-energy-issues-options http://hdl.handle.net/10986/17975 English en_US Energy Sector Management Assistance Program working paper series;ESM 317/06 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research :: ESMAP Paper Publications & Research Latin America & Caribbean |