Findings from the Bhutan Learning Quality Survey
The education sector in Bhutan has been growing steadily since the 1960s and concomitantly the literacy rates of the population have also been steadily going up over time. The mostly mountainous country regards education as central to its national...
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| Format: | Policy Note |
| Language: | English en_US |
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Washington, DC
2014
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| Online Access: | http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2009/01/10193045/findings-bhutan-learning-quality-survey http://hdl.handle.net/10986/17940 |
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okr-10986-17940 |
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oai_dc |
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Digital Repository |
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Foreign Institution |
| institution |
Digital Repositories |
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World Bank Open Knowledge Repository |
| collection |
World Bank |
| language |
English en_US |
| topic |
ACCESS TO SCHOOLS ADEQUATE INFRASTRUCTURE AGE OF ENTRY ASSESSMENT SYSTEM AVERAGE PUPIL-TEACHER RATIO BASIC COMPETENCIES BASIC EDUCATION BASIC SKILLS BETTER LEARNING CHILDREN IN SCHOOLS CLASS ORGANIZATION CLASS SIZES CLASSROOM CLASSROOMS COGNITIVE SKILLS COMMUNITY SCHOOL COMMUNITY SCHOOLS CURRICULA CURRICULUM DISABLED CHILDREN DISTRICT EDUCATION EARLY CHILDHOOD EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION EARLY GRADES ECONOMIC GROWTH EDUCATION ASSESSMENT EDUCATION OFFICERS EDUCATION OPPORTUNITIES EDUCATION OUTCOMES EDUCATION POLICY EDUCATION PROVIDERS EDUCATION QUALITY EDUCATION REFORMS EDUCATION SECTOR EDUCATION SYSTEM EDUCATION SYSTEMS EDUCATIONAL ACHIEVEMENT EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT EDUCATIONAL MATERIALS EDUCATIONAL OUTCOMES EDUCATIONAL PROGRESS EDUCATIONAL QUALITY EFFECTIVE LEARNING EFFECTIVE SCHOOLS ELEMENTS END OF GRADE FEMALE LITERACY FEMALE LITERACY RATE FEMALE TEACHERS FREE BASIC EDUCATION FUTURE RESEARCH GENDER DIFFERENCES GENDER DISPARITY GENDER GAP GENERAL EDUCATION GER GIRLS GLOBAL EDUCATION GRADE REPETITION GRADUATE DEGREES GRADUATE TEACHERS GROSS ENROLMENT GROSS ENROLMENT RATE HEAD TEACHERS HIGH RATES OF TEACHER ABSENTEEISM HIGHER GRADE HIGHER GRADES HIGHER TEST SCORES HOME LANGUAGE HUMAN CAPITAL HUMAN DEVELOPMENT HUMAN DEVELOPMENT OUTCOMES HUMAN RESOURCES ILLITERACY INSTRUCTION INTERVENTIONS KNOWLEDGE ECONOMY LANGUAGE OF INSTRUCTION LEARNING LEARNING ACHIEVEMENT LEARNING ACHIEVEMENTS LEARNING LEVELS LEARNING OUTCOMES LEARNING TIME LITERACY LITERACY RATE LITERACY RATES LITERATE PARENTS LITERATURE LOWER SECONDARY LOWER SECONDARY SCHOOL LOWER SECONDARY SCHOOL TEACHERS LOWER SECONDARY SCHOOLS MALE LITERACY RATE MATH SCORES MATH TEST MATHEMATICS MINISTRY OF EDUCATION MODERN EDUCATION NATIONAL CURRICULUM NATIONAL EDUCATION NATIONAL LANGUAGE NER NET ENROLMENT NET ENROLMENT RATE NUMBER OF STUDENTS NUMBER OF TEACHERS NUMERACY NUTRITION OBSERVABLE CHARACTERISTICS OF SCHOOLS OLDER CHILDREN PAPERS PARTICIPATION IN EDUCATION PEDAGOGICAL SUPPORT PRIMARY CLASSES PRIMARY CYCLE PRIMARY EDUCATION PRIMARY GRADES PRIMARY GROSS ENROLMENT RATE PRIMARY LEVEL PRIMARY LEVELS PRIMARY SCHOOL PRIMARY SCHOOL CYCLE PRIMARY SCHOOLS PRIVATE PRIMARY SCHOOLS PRIVATE SCHOOL PRIVATE SCHOOL TEACHERS PRIVATE SCHOOLS PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT PROFICIENCY PUBLIC EDUCATION PUBLIC SCHOOL PUBLIC SCHOOL TEACHERS PUBLIC SCHOOLS PUPIL TEACHER RATIO PUPIL-TEACHER RATIO QUALIFIED TEACHERS QUALITY EDUCATION QUALITY OF EDUCATION QUALITY OF TEACHING QUALITY PRIMARY EDUCATION QUALITY TEACHERS RATES OF ABSENTEEISM READING READING COMPREHENSION REPETITION RATE REPETITION RATES RURAL AREAS SCHOOL ADJUSTMENT SCHOOL ADMINISTRATORS SCHOOL BUDGETS SCHOOL CHILDREN SCHOOL EFFECTS SCHOOL ENROLMENT SCHOOL INFRASTRUCTURE SCHOOL LEVEL SCHOOL LOCATION SCHOOL OWNERSHIP SCHOOL PARTICIPATION SCHOOL QUALITY SCHOOL SURVEY SCHOOL TEACHERS SCHOOL TYPES SCHOOLING SECONDARY SCHOOL SECONDARY SCHOOL TEACHERS SECONDARY SCHOOLS SMALL SCHOOLS STUDENT ACHIEVEMENT STUDENT BACKGROUND CHARACTERISTICS STUDENT CHARACTERISTICS STUDENT LEARNING STUDENT LEARNING ACHIEVEMENT STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES STUDENT OUTCOMES STUDENT PERFORMANCE SUBJECTS TEACHER TEACHER ABSENTEEISM TEACHER CERTIFICATION TEACHER CHARACTERISTICS TEACHER EDUCATION TEACHER EFFECTIVENESS TEACHER EXPECTATIONS TEACHER INCENTIVES TEACHER MOTIVATION TEACHER PERFORMANCE TEACHER PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT TEACHER QUALITY TEACHER SALARIES TEACHER TRAINING TEACHERS TEACHING TEACHING FORCE TEACHING METHODS TEACHING STRATEGIES TEACHING-LEARNING TEACHING-LEARNING PROCESS TEXTBOOKS UNIVERSAL EDUCATION UNIVERSAL PARTICIPATION |
| spellingShingle |
ACCESS TO SCHOOLS ADEQUATE INFRASTRUCTURE AGE OF ENTRY ASSESSMENT SYSTEM AVERAGE PUPIL-TEACHER RATIO BASIC COMPETENCIES BASIC EDUCATION BASIC SKILLS BETTER LEARNING CHILDREN IN SCHOOLS CLASS ORGANIZATION CLASS SIZES CLASSROOM CLASSROOMS COGNITIVE SKILLS COMMUNITY SCHOOL COMMUNITY SCHOOLS CURRICULA CURRICULUM DISABLED CHILDREN DISTRICT EDUCATION EARLY CHILDHOOD EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION EARLY GRADES ECONOMIC GROWTH EDUCATION ASSESSMENT EDUCATION OFFICERS EDUCATION OPPORTUNITIES EDUCATION OUTCOMES EDUCATION POLICY EDUCATION PROVIDERS EDUCATION QUALITY EDUCATION REFORMS EDUCATION SECTOR EDUCATION SYSTEM EDUCATION SYSTEMS EDUCATIONAL ACHIEVEMENT EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT EDUCATIONAL MATERIALS EDUCATIONAL OUTCOMES EDUCATIONAL PROGRESS EDUCATIONAL QUALITY EFFECTIVE LEARNING EFFECTIVE SCHOOLS ELEMENTS END OF GRADE FEMALE LITERACY FEMALE LITERACY RATE FEMALE TEACHERS FREE BASIC EDUCATION FUTURE RESEARCH GENDER DIFFERENCES GENDER DISPARITY GENDER GAP GENERAL EDUCATION GER GIRLS GLOBAL EDUCATION GRADE REPETITION GRADUATE DEGREES GRADUATE TEACHERS GROSS ENROLMENT GROSS ENROLMENT RATE HEAD TEACHERS HIGH RATES OF TEACHER ABSENTEEISM HIGHER GRADE HIGHER GRADES HIGHER TEST SCORES HOME LANGUAGE HUMAN CAPITAL HUMAN DEVELOPMENT HUMAN DEVELOPMENT OUTCOMES HUMAN RESOURCES ILLITERACY INSTRUCTION INTERVENTIONS KNOWLEDGE ECONOMY LANGUAGE OF INSTRUCTION LEARNING LEARNING ACHIEVEMENT LEARNING ACHIEVEMENTS LEARNING LEVELS LEARNING OUTCOMES LEARNING TIME LITERACY LITERACY RATE LITERACY RATES LITERATE PARENTS LITERATURE LOWER SECONDARY LOWER SECONDARY SCHOOL LOWER SECONDARY SCHOOL TEACHERS LOWER SECONDARY SCHOOLS MALE LITERACY RATE MATH SCORES MATH TEST MATHEMATICS MINISTRY OF EDUCATION MODERN EDUCATION NATIONAL CURRICULUM NATIONAL EDUCATION NATIONAL LANGUAGE NER NET ENROLMENT NET ENROLMENT RATE NUMBER OF STUDENTS NUMBER OF TEACHERS NUMERACY NUTRITION OBSERVABLE CHARACTERISTICS OF SCHOOLS OLDER CHILDREN PAPERS PARTICIPATION IN EDUCATION PEDAGOGICAL SUPPORT PRIMARY CLASSES PRIMARY CYCLE PRIMARY EDUCATION PRIMARY GRADES PRIMARY GROSS ENROLMENT RATE PRIMARY LEVEL PRIMARY LEVELS PRIMARY SCHOOL PRIMARY SCHOOL CYCLE PRIMARY SCHOOLS PRIVATE PRIMARY SCHOOLS PRIVATE SCHOOL PRIVATE SCHOOL TEACHERS PRIVATE SCHOOLS PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT PROFICIENCY PUBLIC EDUCATION PUBLIC SCHOOL PUBLIC SCHOOL TEACHERS PUBLIC SCHOOLS PUPIL TEACHER RATIO PUPIL-TEACHER RATIO QUALIFIED TEACHERS QUALITY EDUCATION QUALITY OF EDUCATION QUALITY OF TEACHING QUALITY PRIMARY EDUCATION QUALITY TEACHERS RATES OF ABSENTEEISM READING READING COMPREHENSION REPETITION RATE REPETITION RATES RURAL AREAS SCHOOL ADJUSTMENT SCHOOL ADMINISTRATORS SCHOOL BUDGETS SCHOOL CHILDREN SCHOOL EFFECTS SCHOOL ENROLMENT SCHOOL INFRASTRUCTURE SCHOOL LEVEL SCHOOL LOCATION SCHOOL OWNERSHIP SCHOOL PARTICIPATION SCHOOL QUALITY SCHOOL SURVEY SCHOOL TEACHERS SCHOOL TYPES SCHOOLING SECONDARY SCHOOL SECONDARY SCHOOL TEACHERS SECONDARY SCHOOLS SMALL SCHOOLS STUDENT ACHIEVEMENT STUDENT BACKGROUND CHARACTERISTICS STUDENT CHARACTERISTICS STUDENT LEARNING STUDENT LEARNING ACHIEVEMENT STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES STUDENT OUTCOMES STUDENT PERFORMANCE SUBJECTS TEACHER TEACHER ABSENTEEISM TEACHER CERTIFICATION TEACHER CHARACTERISTICS TEACHER EDUCATION TEACHER EFFECTIVENESS TEACHER EXPECTATIONS TEACHER INCENTIVES TEACHER MOTIVATION TEACHER PERFORMANCE TEACHER PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT TEACHER QUALITY TEACHER SALARIES TEACHER TRAINING TEACHERS TEACHING TEACHING FORCE TEACHING METHODS TEACHING STRATEGIES TEACHING-LEARNING TEACHING-LEARNING PROCESS TEXTBOOKS UNIVERSAL EDUCATION UNIVERSAL PARTICIPATION World Bank Findings from the Bhutan Learning Quality Survey |
| geographic_facet |
South Asia Bhutan |
| relation |
South Asia human development sector series;no. 21 |
| description |
The education sector in Bhutan has been
growing steadily since the 1960s and concomitantly the
literacy rates of the population have also been steadily
going up over time. The mostly mountainous country regards
education as central to its national development. Every
cohort has seen an increasing share of children going to
school and the education system now strains to keep up with
the speed with which enrolment has expanded over the last
ten years, in-line with Bhutan's commitment to meet the
education Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). This report
is structured as follows: section two presents the
background and context of Bhutan's education system;
section three discusses previous theoretical and empirical
literature on education quality; section four describes the
sampling design methodology, the sample and empirical
methodology used in this study; section five presents
findings on students' actual knowledge in three
subjects and their corresponding scaled scores; section six
presents the results of multivariate regression analysis for
estimating school, teacher and child related correlates of
learning outcomes; section seven profiles teachers in grades
two and four and the education process; and section eight
concludes with brief summary, discussion of policy
implications, and recommendation for future research. |
| format |
Economic & Sector Work :: Policy Note |
| author |
World Bank |
| author_facet |
World Bank |
| author_sort |
World Bank |
| title |
Findings from the Bhutan Learning Quality Survey |
| title_short |
Findings from the Bhutan Learning Quality Survey |
| title_full |
Findings from the Bhutan Learning Quality Survey |
| title_fullStr |
Findings from the Bhutan Learning Quality Survey |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Findings from the Bhutan Learning Quality Survey |
| title_sort |
findings from the bhutan learning quality survey |
| publisher |
Washington, DC |
| publishDate |
2014 |
| url |
http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2009/01/10193045/findings-bhutan-learning-quality-survey http://hdl.handle.net/10986/17940 |
| _version_ |
1764436040204943360 |
| spelling |
okr-10986-179402021-04-23T14:03:35Z Findings from the Bhutan Learning Quality Survey World Bank ACCESS TO SCHOOLS ADEQUATE INFRASTRUCTURE AGE OF ENTRY ASSESSMENT SYSTEM AVERAGE PUPIL-TEACHER RATIO BASIC COMPETENCIES BASIC EDUCATION BASIC SKILLS BETTER LEARNING CHILDREN IN SCHOOLS CLASS ORGANIZATION CLASS SIZES CLASSROOM CLASSROOMS COGNITIVE SKILLS COMMUNITY SCHOOL COMMUNITY SCHOOLS CURRICULA CURRICULUM DISABLED CHILDREN DISTRICT EDUCATION EARLY CHILDHOOD EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION EARLY GRADES ECONOMIC GROWTH EDUCATION ASSESSMENT EDUCATION OFFICERS EDUCATION OPPORTUNITIES EDUCATION OUTCOMES EDUCATION POLICY EDUCATION PROVIDERS EDUCATION QUALITY EDUCATION REFORMS EDUCATION SECTOR EDUCATION SYSTEM EDUCATION SYSTEMS EDUCATIONAL ACHIEVEMENT EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT EDUCATIONAL MATERIALS EDUCATIONAL OUTCOMES EDUCATIONAL PROGRESS EDUCATIONAL QUALITY EFFECTIVE LEARNING EFFECTIVE SCHOOLS ELEMENTS END OF GRADE FEMALE LITERACY FEMALE LITERACY RATE FEMALE TEACHERS FREE BASIC EDUCATION FUTURE RESEARCH GENDER DIFFERENCES GENDER DISPARITY GENDER GAP GENERAL EDUCATION GER GIRLS GLOBAL EDUCATION GRADE REPETITION GRADUATE DEGREES GRADUATE TEACHERS GROSS ENROLMENT GROSS ENROLMENT RATE HEAD TEACHERS HIGH RATES OF TEACHER ABSENTEEISM HIGHER GRADE HIGHER GRADES HIGHER TEST SCORES HOME LANGUAGE HUMAN CAPITAL HUMAN DEVELOPMENT HUMAN DEVELOPMENT OUTCOMES HUMAN RESOURCES ILLITERACY INSTRUCTION INTERVENTIONS KNOWLEDGE ECONOMY LANGUAGE OF INSTRUCTION LEARNING LEARNING ACHIEVEMENT LEARNING ACHIEVEMENTS LEARNING LEVELS LEARNING OUTCOMES LEARNING TIME LITERACY LITERACY RATE LITERACY RATES LITERATE PARENTS LITERATURE LOWER SECONDARY LOWER SECONDARY SCHOOL LOWER SECONDARY SCHOOL TEACHERS LOWER SECONDARY SCHOOLS MALE LITERACY RATE MATH SCORES MATH TEST MATHEMATICS MINISTRY OF EDUCATION MODERN EDUCATION NATIONAL CURRICULUM NATIONAL EDUCATION NATIONAL LANGUAGE NER NET ENROLMENT NET ENROLMENT RATE NUMBER OF STUDENTS NUMBER OF TEACHERS NUMERACY NUTRITION OBSERVABLE CHARACTERISTICS OF SCHOOLS OLDER CHILDREN PAPERS PARTICIPATION IN EDUCATION PEDAGOGICAL SUPPORT PRIMARY CLASSES PRIMARY CYCLE PRIMARY EDUCATION PRIMARY GRADES PRIMARY GROSS ENROLMENT RATE PRIMARY LEVEL PRIMARY LEVELS PRIMARY SCHOOL PRIMARY SCHOOL CYCLE PRIMARY SCHOOLS PRIVATE PRIMARY SCHOOLS PRIVATE SCHOOL PRIVATE SCHOOL TEACHERS PRIVATE SCHOOLS PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT PROFICIENCY PUBLIC EDUCATION PUBLIC SCHOOL PUBLIC SCHOOL TEACHERS PUBLIC SCHOOLS PUPIL TEACHER RATIO PUPIL-TEACHER RATIO QUALIFIED TEACHERS QUALITY EDUCATION QUALITY OF EDUCATION QUALITY OF TEACHING QUALITY PRIMARY EDUCATION QUALITY TEACHERS RATES OF ABSENTEEISM READING READING COMPREHENSION REPETITION RATE REPETITION RATES RURAL AREAS SCHOOL ADJUSTMENT SCHOOL ADMINISTRATORS SCHOOL BUDGETS SCHOOL CHILDREN SCHOOL EFFECTS SCHOOL ENROLMENT SCHOOL INFRASTRUCTURE SCHOOL LEVEL SCHOOL LOCATION SCHOOL OWNERSHIP SCHOOL PARTICIPATION SCHOOL QUALITY SCHOOL SURVEY SCHOOL TEACHERS SCHOOL TYPES SCHOOLING SECONDARY SCHOOL SECONDARY SCHOOL TEACHERS SECONDARY SCHOOLS SMALL SCHOOLS STUDENT ACHIEVEMENT STUDENT BACKGROUND CHARACTERISTICS STUDENT CHARACTERISTICS STUDENT LEARNING STUDENT LEARNING ACHIEVEMENT STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES STUDENT OUTCOMES STUDENT PERFORMANCE SUBJECTS TEACHER TEACHER ABSENTEEISM TEACHER CERTIFICATION TEACHER CHARACTERISTICS TEACHER EDUCATION TEACHER EFFECTIVENESS TEACHER EXPECTATIONS TEACHER INCENTIVES TEACHER MOTIVATION TEACHER PERFORMANCE TEACHER PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT TEACHER QUALITY TEACHER SALARIES TEACHER TRAINING TEACHERS TEACHING TEACHING FORCE TEACHING METHODS TEACHING STRATEGIES TEACHING-LEARNING TEACHING-LEARNING PROCESS TEXTBOOKS UNIVERSAL EDUCATION UNIVERSAL PARTICIPATION The education sector in Bhutan has been growing steadily since the 1960s and concomitantly the literacy rates of the population have also been steadily going up over time. The mostly mountainous country regards education as central to its national development. Every cohort has seen an increasing share of children going to school and the education system now strains to keep up with the speed with which enrolment has expanded over the last ten years, in-line with Bhutan's commitment to meet the education Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). This report is structured as follows: section two presents the background and context of Bhutan's education system; section three discusses previous theoretical and empirical literature on education quality; section four describes the sampling design methodology, the sample and empirical methodology used in this study; section five presents findings on students' actual knowledge in three subjects and their corresponding scaled scores; section six presents the results of multivariate regression analysis for estimating school, teacher and child related correlates of learning outcomes; section seven profiles teachers in grades two and four and the education process; and section eight concludes with brief summary, discussion of policy implications, and recommendation for future research. 2014-04-21T22:55:42Z 2014-04-21T22:55:42Z 2009-01 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2009/01/10193045/findings-bhutan-learning-quality-survey http://hdl.handle.net/10986/17940 English en_US South Asia human development sector series;no. 21 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ Washington, DC Economic & Sector Work :: Policy Note Economic & Sector Work South Asia Bhutan |