Skill Development in India : The Vocational Education and Training System

This paper stresses that despite the fact that India is a fast developing economy difficulties have led the Government to conclude that far more needs to be done to engender more employment opportunities for the majority of Indians, to enable them...

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Main Author: World Bank
Format: Working Paper
Language:English
en_US
Published: Washington, DC 2014
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2008/01/8988435/skill-development-india-vocational-education-training-system
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/17937
id okr-10986-17937
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-179372021-04-23T14:03:35Z Skill Development in India : The Vocational Education and Training System World Bank DEMAND-RESPONSE REFORM SYSTEM EMPLOYMENT LABOR MARKET NEEDS MOBILIZING RESOURCES VOCATIONAL EDUCATION AND TRAINING SYSTEM This paper stresses that despite the fact that India is a fast developing economy difficulties have led the Government to conclude that far more needs to be done to engender more employment opportunities for the majority of Indians, to enable them to participate in the benefits of growth and to contribute to that growth. To do this they must have education and training that equips them for the labor market. One of the sources of the skilled workforce is the vocational education and training system. However, the government realizes that the system is not being able to appropriately respond to the needs of the labor market. A key issue, then, is what reforms/interventions are needed to improve the effectiveness of the system. Answering that question is far from easy and this paper attempts to provide some options for doing so. On the one hand India faces the future with its changing realities; on the other hand it must deal with the nature of its established traditions and structures. This paper has laid out some key reforms that must be undertaken in different areas to make the vocational education and vocational training systems more responsive to the needs of the labor market. The reform agenda is fairly comprehensive and all the reforms cannot be implemented immediately. Given this, the paper has laid out some of the critical reforms that need to be undertaken in the short-run (first phase) followed by others that can be undertaken over a period of 2-3 years. The first phase focuses on reforms aimed at improving the quality and labor market relevance of the existing system, while the medium-term agenda also includes moving forward on mobilizing additional resources for the system, especially once the quality has improved. However the background work needed to undertake reforms in the medium-term should also commence immediately. These reforms should be treated as a package. If only some are instituted, while others are not, it is unlikely that the objective of developing a truly demand-responsive system will be effectively met. 2014-04-21T22:10:10Z 2014-04-21T22:10:10Z 2008-01 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2008/01/8988435/skill-development-india-vocational-education-training-system http://hdl.handle.net/10986/17937 English en_US South Asia human development sector series;no. 22 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ Washington, DC Publications & Research :: Working Paper Publications & Research South Asia India
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
en_US
topic DEMAND-RESPONSE REFORM SYSTEM
EMPLOYMENT
LABOR MARKET NEEDS
MOBILIZING RESOURCES
VOCATIONAL EDUCATION AND TRAINING SYSTEM
spellingShingle DEMAND-RESPONSE REFORM SYSTEM
EMPLOYMENT
LABOR MARKET NEEDS
MOBILIZING RESOURCES
VOCATIONAL EDUCATION AND TRAINING SYSTEM
World Bank
Skill Development in India : The Vocational Education and Training System
geographic_facet South Asia
India
relation South Asia human development sector series;no. 22
description This paper stresses that despite the fact that India is a fast developing economy difficulties have led the Government to conclude that far more needs to be done to engender more employment opportunities for the majority of Indians, to enable them to participate in the benefits of growth and to contribute to that growth. To do this they must have education and training that equips them for the labor market. One of the sources of the skilled workforce is the vocational education and training system. However, the government realizes that the system is not being able to appropriately respond to the needs of the labor market. A key issue, then, is what reforms/interventions are needed to improve the effectiveness of the system. Answering that question is far from easy and this paper attempts to provide some options for doing so. On the one hand India faces the future with its changing realities; on the other hand it must deal with the nature of its established traditions and structures. This paper has laid out some key reforms that must be undertaken in different areas to make the vocational education and vocational training systems more responsive to the needs of the labor market. The reform agenda is fairly comprehensive and all the reforms cannot be implemented immediately. Given this, the paper has laid out some of the critical reforms that need to be undertaken in the short-run (first phase) followed by others that can be undertaken over a period of 2-3 years. The first phase focuses on reforms aimed at improving the quality and labor market relevance of the existing system, while the medium-term agenda also includes moving forward on mobilizing additional resources for the system, especially once the quality has improved. However the background work needed to undertake reforms in the medium-term should also commence immediately. These reforms should be treated as a package. If only some are instituted, while others are not, it is unlikely that the objective of developing a truly demand-responsive system will be effectively met.
format Publications & Research :: Working Paper
author World Bank
author_facet World Bank
author_sort World Bank
title Skill Development in India : The Vocational Education and Training System
title_short Skill Development in India : The Vocational Education and Training System
title_full Skill Development in India : The Vocational Education and Training System
title_fullStr Skill Development in India : The Vocational Education and Training System
title_full_unstemmed Skill Development in India : The Vocational Education and Training System
title_sort skill development in india : the vocational education and training system
publisher Washington, DC
publishDate 2014
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2008/01/8988435/skill-development-india-vocational-education-training-system
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/17937
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