Enforcement of Labor Regulation and Informality

Enforcement of labor regulations in the formal sector may drive workers to informality because they increase the costs of formal labor. But better compliance with mandated benefits makes it attractive to be a formal employee. We show that, in locations with frequent inspections, workers pay for mand...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Almeida, Rita, Carniero, Pedro
Format: Journal Article
Language:en_US
Published: American Economic Association 2014
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10986/17924
Description
Summary:Enforcement of labor regulations in the formal sector may drive workers to informality because they increase the costs of formal labor. But better compliance with mandated benefits makes it attractive to be a formal employee. We show that, in locations with frequent inspections, workers pay for mandated benefits by receiving lower wages. Wage rigidity prevents downward adjustment at the bottom of the wage distribution. As a result, lower paid formal sector jobs become attractive to some informal workers, inducing them to want to move to the formal sector.