School Inputs, Household Substitution, and Test Scores

Empirical studies of the relationship between school inputs and test scores typically do not account for household responses to changes in school inputs. Evidence from India and Zambia shows that student test scores are higher when schools receive unanticipated grants, but there is no impact of...

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Main Authors: Das, Jishnu, Dercon, Stefan, Habyarimana, James, Krishnan, Pramila, Muralidharan, Karthik, Sundararaman, Venkatesh
Format: Journal Article
Language:en_US
Published: American Economic Association 2014
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10986/17921
id okr-10986-17921
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-179212021-04-23T14:03:41Z School Inputs, Household Substitution, and Test Scores Das, Jishnu Dercon, Stefan Habyarimana, James Krishnan, Pramila Muralidharan, Karthik Sundararaman, Venkatesh consumer economics empirical analysis national government expenditures education expenditures analysis of education human resources human development income distribution migration economic development Empirical studies of the relationship between school inputs and test scores typically do not account for household responses to changes in school inputs. Evidence from India and Zambia shows that student test scores are higher when schools receive unanticipated grants, but there is no impact of grants that are anticipated. We show that the most likely mechanism for this result is that households offset their own spending in response to anticipated grants. Our results confirm the importance of optimal household responses and suggest caution when interpreting estimates of school inputs on learning outcomes as parameters of an education production function. 2014-04-21T16:13:12Z 2014-04-21T16:13:12Z 2013-04 Journal Article American Economic Journal: Applied Economics 1945-7782 10.1257/app.5.2.29 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/17921 en_US CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo American Economic Association American Economic Association India Zambia
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language en_US
topic consumer economics
empirical analysis
national government expenditures
education expenditures
analysis of education
human resources
human development
income distribution
migration
economic development
spellingShingle consumer economics
empirical analysis
national government expenditures
education expenditures
analysis of education
human resources
human development
income distribution
migration
economic development
Das, Jishnu
Dercon, Stefan
Habyarimana, James
Krishnan, Pramila
Muralidharan, Karthik
Sundararaman, Venkatesh
School Inputs, Household Substitution, and Test Scores
geographic_facet India
Zambia
description Empirical studies of the relationship between school inputs and test scores typically do not account for household responses to changes in school inputs. Evidence from India and Zambia shows that student test scores are higher when schools receive unanticipated grants, but there is no impact of grants that are anticipated. We show that the most likely mechanism for this result is that households offset their own spending in response to anticipated grants. Our results confirm the importance of optimal household responses and suggest caution when interpreting estimates of school inputs on learning outcomes as parameters of an education production function.
format Journal Article
author Das, Jishnu
Dercon, Stefan
Habyarimana, James
Krishnan, Pramila
Muralidharan, Karthik
Sundararaman, Venkatesh
author_facet Das, Jishnu
Dercon, Stefan
Habyarimana, James
Krishnan, Pramila
Muralidharan, Karthik
Sundararaman, Venkatesh
author_sort Das, Jishnu
title School Inputs, Household Substitution, and Test Scores
title_short School Inputs, Household Substitution, and Test Scores
title_full School Inputs, Household Substitution, and Test Scores
title_fullStr School Inputs, Household Substitution, and Test Scores
title_full_unstemmed School Inputs, Household Substitution, and Test Scores
title_sort school inputs, household substitution, and test scores
publisher American Economic Association
publishDate 2014
url http://hdl.handle.net/10986/17921
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